1 | 1 | | 89R14416 JSC-D |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Johnson H.B. No. 3261 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | |
---|
6 | 6 | | |
---|
7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
---|
9 | 9 | | relating to the eligibility of certain criminal defendants for an |
---|
10 | 10 | | order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information. |
---|
11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. This Act shall be known as the Crime Reduction |
---|
13 | 13 | | and Economic Growth Act. |
---|
14 | 14 | | SECTION 2. Section 126.004(d), Government Code, is amended |
---|
15 | 15 | | to read as follows: |
---|
16 | 16 | | (d) A program established under this chapter shall provide |
---|
17 | 17 | | each program participant with information related to the right to |
---|
18 | 18 | | petition for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record |
---|
19 | 19 | | information under Section 411.0727 or 411.0728. |
---|
20 | 20 | | SECTION 3. Section 411.0725(e), Government Code, is amended |
---|
21 | 21 | | to read as follows: |
---|
22 | 22 | | (e) A person may petition the court that placed the person |
---|
23 | 23 | | on deferred adjudication community supervision for an order of |
---|
24 | 24 | | nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this |
---|
25 | 25 | | section only on or after: |
---|
26 | 26 | | (1) the discharge and dismissal, if the offense for |
---|
27 | 27 | | which the person was placed on deferred adjudication was a |
---|
28 | 28 | | misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor described by Subdivision (3) |
---|
29 | 29 | | [(2)]; |
---|
30 | 30 | | (2) the first anniversary of the discharge and |
---|
31 | 31 | | dismissal, if the offense for which the person was placed on |
---|
32 | 32 | | deferred adjudication was a state jail felony other than a state |
---|
33 | 33 | | jail felony under Chapter 20, 21, 22, 25, 42, 43, 46, 49, or 71, |
---|
34 | 34 | | Penal Code; |
---|
35 | 35 | | (3) the second anniversary of the discharge and |
---|
36 | 36 | | dismissal, if the offense for which the person was placed on |
---|
37 | 37 | | deferred adjudication was a misdemeanor under Chapter 20, 21, 22, |
---|
38 | 38 | | 25, 42, 43, or 46, Penal Code; or |
---|
39 | 39 | | (4) [(3)] the third [fifth] anniversary of the |
---|
40 | 40 | | discharge and dismissal, if the offense for which the person was |
---|
41 | 41 | | placed on deferred adjudication was a felony other than a state jail |
---|
42 | 42 | | felony described by Subdivision (2). |
---|
43 | 43 | | SECTION 4. Section 411.0727, Government Code, is amended to |
---|
44 | 44 | | read as follows: |
---|
45 | 45 | | Sec. 411.0727. PROCEDURE FOLLOWING SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION |
---|
46 | 46 | | OF SPECIALTY [VETERANS TREATMENT] COURT PROGRAM. (a) This section |
---|
47 | 47 | | applies only to a person who successfully completes a specialty |
---|
48 | 48 | | [veterans treatment] court program under Subtitle K, Title 2, |
---|
49 | 49 | | [Chapter 124] or former law. |
---|
50 | 50 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter |
---|
51 | 51 | | or Subchapter F, a person described by Subsection (a) is entitled to |
---|
52 | 52 | | file with the court that placed the person in the specialty |
---|
53 | 53 | | [veterans treatment] court program a petition for an order of |
---|
54 | 54 | | nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this |
---|
55 | 55 | | section if the person: |
---|
56 | 56 | | (1) satisfies the requirements of this section and |
---|
57 | 57 | | Section 411.074; |
---|
58 | 58 | | (2) has never been previously convicted of an offense |
---|
59 | 59 | | listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, or a |
---|
60 | 60 | | sexually violent offense, as defined by Article 62.001, Code of |
---|
61 | 61 | | Criminal Procedure; and |
---|
62 | 62 | | (3) is not convicted of any felony offense between the |
---|
63 | 63 | | date on which the person successfully completed the program and the |
---|
64 | 64 | | second anniversary of that date. |
---|
65 | 65 | | (c) Regardless of whether the person was convicted of or |
---|
66 | 66 | | placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for the |
---|
67 | 67 | | offense for which the person entered the specialty [veterans |
---|
68 | 68 | | treatment] court program or whether the case against the person was |
---|
69 | 69 | | dismissed following successful completion of the applicable |
---|
70 | 70 | | specialty court program [under Section 124.001(b)], after notice to |
---|
71 | 71 | | the state, an opportunity for a hearing, and a determination that |
---|
72 | 72 | | the person is entitled to file the petition and issuance of the |
---|
73 | 73 | | order is in the best interest of justice, the court shall issue an |
---|
74 | 74 | | order prohibiting criminal justice agencies from disclosing to the |
---|
75 | 75 | | public criminal history record information related to the offense |
---|
76 | 76 | | for which the person entered the specialty [veterans treatment] |
---|
77 | 77 | | court program. |
---|
78 | 78 | | (d) A person may file with the court that placed the person |
---|
79 | 79 | | in the specialty [veterans treatment] court program a petition for |
---|
80 | 80 | | an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information |
---|
81 | 81 | | under this section only on or after the second anniversary of the |
---|
82 | 82 | | date the person successfully completed the program. |
---|
83 | 83 | | (e) A person is not entitled to petition the court for an |
---|
84 | 84 | | order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information under |
---|
85 | 85 | | this section if the person's entry into the specialty [veterans |
---|
86 | 86 | | treatment] court program arose as the result of a conviction of an |
---|
87 | 87 | | offense involving the operation of a motor vehicle while |
---|
88 | 88 | | intoxicated. |
---|
89 | 89 | | SECTION 5. The heading to Section 411.073, Government Code, |
---|
90 | 90 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
91 | 91 | | Sec. 411.073. PROCEDURE FOR COMMUNITY SUPERVISION |
---|
92 | 92 | | FOLLOWING CONVICTION; CERTAIN MISDEMEANORS AND STATE JAIL |
---|
93 | 93 | | FELONIES. |
---|
94 | 94 | | SECTION 6. Section 411.073, Government Code, is amended by |
---|
95 | 95 | | amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsection (e) to read |
---|
96 | 96 | | as follows: |
---|
97 | 97 | | (a) This section applies only to a person placed on |
---|
98 | 98 | | community supervision under Chapter 42A, Code of Criminal |
---|
99 | 99 | | Procedure: |
---|
100 | 100 | | (1) following a conviction of: |
---|
101 | 101 | | (A) a misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor under |
---|
102 | 102 | | Section 106.041, Alcoholic Beverage Code, Section 49.04, 49.05, |
---|
103 | 103 | | 49.06, or 49.065, Penal Code, or Chapter 71, Penal Code; or |
---|
104 | 104 | | (B) a state jail felony other than a state jail |
---|
105 | 105 | | felony under Chapter 20, 21, 22, 25, 42, 43, 46, 49, or 71, Penal |
---|
106 | 106 | | Code; and |
---|
107 | 107 | | (2) under a provision of Chapter 42A, Code of Criminal |
---|
108 | 108 | | Procedure, other than Subchapter C, including: |
---|
109 | 109 | | (A) a provision that requires the person to serve |
---|
110 | 110 | | a term of confinement as a condition of community supervision; or |
---|
111 | 111 | | (B) another provision that authorizes placing a |
---|
112 | 112 | | person on community supervision after the person has served part of |
---|
113 | 113 | | a term of confinement imposed for the offense. |
---|
114 | 114 | | (d) A person may petition the court that placed the person |
---|
115 | 115 | | on community supervision for an order of nondisclosure of criminal |
---|
116 | 116 | | history record information under this section only on or after: |
---|
117 | 117 | | (1) the completion of the community supervision, if |
---|
118 | 118 | | the offense for which the person was placed on community |
---|
119 | 119 | | supervision was a misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor described by |
---|
120 | 120 | | Subdivision (3) [(2)]; [or] |
---|
121 | 121 | | (2) the first anniversary of the date of completion of |
---|
122 | 122 | | the community supervision, if the offense for which the person was |
---|
123 | 123 | | placed on community supervision was a state jail felony; or |
---|
124 | 124 | | (3) the second anniversary of the date of completion |
---|
125 | 125 | | of the community supervision, if the offense for which the person |
---|
126 | 126 | | was placed on community supervision was a misdemeanor under Chapter |
---|
127 | 127 | | 20, 21, 22, 25, 42, 43, or 46, Penal Code. |
---|
128 | 128 | | (e) A court that issues an order of nondisclosure of |
---|
129 | 129 | | criminal history record information may include in the order any |
---|
130 | 130 | | offense arising out of the same transaction as the offense for which |
---|
131 | 131 | | the order is sought if the other offense: |
---|
132 | 132 | | (1) satisfies the requirements for issuance of an |
---|
133 | 133 | | order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information under |
---|
134 | 134 | | this section or another provision of this subchapter; or |
---|
135 | 135 | | (2) has not resulted in a conviction or a dismissal and |
---|
136 | 136 | | discharge under Article 42A.111, Code of Criminal Procedure, and is |
---|
137 | 137 | | no longer pending. |
---|
138 | 138 | | SECTION 7. The heading to Section 411.0735, Government |
---|
139 | 139 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
140 | 140 | | Sec. 411.0735. PROCEDURE FOR CONVICTION; CERTAIN |
---|
141 | 141 | | MISDEMEANORS AND STATE JAIL FELONIES. |
---|
142 | 142 | | SECTION 8. Section 411.0735, Government Code, is amended by |
---|
143 | 143 | | amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsection (e) to read |
---|
144 | 144 | | as follows: |
---|
145 | 145 | | (a) This section applies only to a person who: |
---|
146 | 146 | | (1) is convicted of: |
---|
147 | 147 | | (A) a misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor under |
---|
148 | 148 | | Section 106.041, Alcoholic Beverage Code, Section 49.04, 49.05, |
---|
149 | 149 | | 49.06, or 49.065, Penal Code, or Chapter 71, Penal Code; or |
---|
150 | 150 | | (B) a state jail felony other than a state jail |
---|
151 | 151 | | felony under Chapter 20, 21, 22, 25, 42, 43, 46, 49, or 71, Penal |
---|
152 | 152 | | Code; and |
---|
153 | 153 | | (2) is not eligible for an order of nondisclosure of |
---|
154 | 154 | | criminal history record information under Section 411.073. |
---|
155 | 155 | | (d) A person may petition the court that imposed the |
---|
156 | 156 | | sentence for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record |
---|
157 | 157 | | information under this section only on or after: |
---|
158 | 158 | | (1) the date of completion of the person's sentence, if |
---|
159 | 159 | | the offense of which the person was convicted was a misdemeanor |
---|
160 | 160 | | punishable by fine only; [or] |
---|
161 | 161 | | (2) the first [second] anniversary of the date of |
---|
162 | 162 | | completion of the person's sentence, if the offense of which the |
---|
163 | 163 | | person was convicted was a misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor |
---|
164 | 164 | | described by Subdivision (1) or (3)(A); or |
---|
165 | 165 | | (3) the second anniversary of the date of completion |
---|
166 | 166 | | of the person's sentence, if the offense of which the person was |
---|
167 | 167 | | convicted was: |
---|
168 | 168 | | (A) a misdemeanor under Chapter 20, 21, 22, 25, |
---|
169 | 169 | | 42, 43, or 46, Penal Code; or |
---|
170 | 170 | | (B) a state jail felony. |
---|
171 | 171 | | (e) A court that issues an order of nondisclosure of |
---|
172 | 172 | | criminal history record information may include in the order any |
---|
173 | 173 | | offense arising out of the same transaction as the offense for which |
---|
174 | 174 | | the order is sought if the other offense: |
---|
175 | 175 | | (1) satisfies the requirements for issuance of an |
---|
176 | 176 | | order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information under |
---|
177 | 177 | | this section or another provision of this subchapter; or |
---|
178 | 178 | | (2) has not resulted in a conviction or a dismissal and |
---|
179 | 179 | | discharge under Article 42A.111, Code of Criminal Procedure, and is |
---|
180 | 180 | | no longer pending. |
---|
181 | 181 | | SECTION 9. Subchapter E-1, Chapter 411, Government Code, is |
---|
182 | 182 | | amended by adding Sections 411.0738 and 411.0739 to read as |
---|
183 | 183 | | follows: |
---|
184 | 184 | | Sec. 411.0738. PROCEDURE FOR MORE THAN ONE CONVICTION. |
---|
185 | 185 | | (a) This section applies only to a person who: |
---|
186 | 186 | | (1) has more than one conviction for an offense that is |
---|
187 | 187 | | a misdemeanor or state jail felony other than: |
---|
188 | 188 | | (A) a misdemeanor under Section 106.041, |
---|
189 | 189 | | Alcoholic Beverage Code, Section 49.04, 49.05, 49.06, or 49.065, |
---|
190 | 190 | | Penal Code, or Chapter 71, Penal Code; or |
---|
191 | 191 | | (B) a state jail felony under Chapter 19, 20, 21, |
---|
192 | 192 | | 22, 25, 42, 43, 46, 49, or 71, Penal Code; and |
---|
193 | 193 | | (2) is not eligible for an order of nondisclosure of |
---|
194 | 194 | | criminal history record information under Section 411.073 or |
---|
195 | 195 | | 411.0735. |
---|
196 | 196 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter |
---|
197 | 197 | | or Subchapter F, a person described by Subsection (a) who has |
---|
198 | 198 | | completed each sentence imposed, including any term of confinement |
---|
199 | 199 | | or period of community supervision imposed and payment of all |
---|
200 | 200 | | fines, costs, and restitution imposed, may petition any court that |
---|
201 | 201 | | imposed at least one of those sentences for an order of |
---|
202 | 202 | | nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this |
---|
203 | 203 | | section if the person satisfies the requirements of this section |
---|
204 | 204 | | and Section 411.074. |
---|
205 | 205 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), after notice to |
---|
206 | 206 | | the state, an opportunity for a hearing, and a determination that |
---|
207 | 207 | | the person is entitled to file the petition and issuance of the |
---|
208 | 208 | | order is in the best interest of justice, the court shall issue an |
---|
209 | 209 | | order prohibiting criminal justice agencies from disclosing to the |
---|
210 | 210 | | public criminal history record information related to the offenses |
---|
211 | 211 | | for which the person was convicted. |
---|
212 | 212 | | (d) A court may issue an order of nondisclosure of criminal |
---|
213 | 213 | | history record information under this section for a misdemeanor |
---|
214 | 214 | | under Chapter 20, 21, 22, 25, 42, 43, or 46, Penal Code, other than a |
---|
215 | 215 | | misdemeanor under Section 22.01 of that code, only if the person: |
---|
216 | 216 | | (1) was placed on community supervision for the |
---|
217 | 217 | | offense; and |
---|
218 | 218 | | (2) completed the period of community supervision |
---|
219 | 219 | | imposed for the offense. |
---|
220 | 220 | | (e) A person may petition a court described by Subsection |
---|
221 | 221 | | (b) for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record |
---|
222 | 222 | | information under this section only on or after: |
---|
223 | 223 | | (1) the third anniversary of the date of the |
---|
224 | 224 | | completion of all sentences imposed if the most serious offense for |
---|
225 | 225 | | which the order is sought is a misdemeanor; |
---|
226 | 226 | | (2) the fourth anniversary of the date of the |
---|
227 | 227 | | completion of all sentences imposed if: |
---|
228 | 228 | | (A) the most serious offense for which the order |
---|
229 | 229 | | is sought is a state jail felony; and |
---|
230 | 230 | | (B) the person's last sentence included a period |
---|
231 | 231 | | of community supervision that the person completed; or |
---|
232 | 232 | | (3) if neither Subdivision (1) nor (2) applies, the |
---|
233 | 233 | | fifth anniversary of the date of the completion of all sentences |
---|
234 | 234 | | imposed. |
---|
235 | 235 | | Sec. 411.0739. PROCEDURE FOR CONVICTION FOLLOWING |
---|
236 | 236 | | SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF SENTENCE; CERTAIN MISDEMEANORS AND |
---|
237 | 237 | | FELONIES COMMITTED WHEN YOUNGER THAN 25 YEARS OF AGE. (a) This |
---|
238 | 238 | | section applies only to a person who: |
---|
239 | 239 | | (1) is convicted of an offense other than an offense: |
---|
240 | 240 | | (A) listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code of |
---|
241 | 241 | | Criminal Procedure; or |
---|
242 | 242 | | (B) for which the judgment contains an |
---|
243 | 243 | | affirmative finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), Code of |
---|
244 | 244 | | Criminal Procedure; |
---|
245 | 245 | | (2) was younger than 25 years of age at the time the |
---|
246 | 246 | | offense described by Subdivision (1) was committed; and |
---|
247 | 247 | | (3) has not previously received an order of |
---|
248 | 248 | | nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this |
---|
249 | 249 | | subchapter or other law for the offense described by Subdivision |
---|
250 | 250 | | (1). |
---|
251 | 251 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter |
---|
252 | 252 | | or Subchapter F, a person described by Subsection (a) who completes |
---|
253 | 253 | | the person's sentence, including any term of confinement or period |
---|
254 | 254 | | of community supervision imposed and payment of all fines, costs, |
---|
255 | 255 | | and restitution imposed, may petition the court that imposed the |
---|
256 | 256 | | sentence for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record |
---|
257 | 257 | | information under this section if the person satisfies the |
---|
258 | 258 | | requirements of this section and Section 411.074. |
---|
259 | 259 | | (c) Except as provided by Section 411.074, a person may |
---|
260 | 260 | | petition the court for an order of nondisclosure of criminal |
---|
261 | 261 | | history record information under this section regardless of whether |
---|
262 | 262 | | the person has been previously convicted of or placed on deferred |
---|
263 | 263 | | adjudication community supervision for another offense. |
---|
264 | 264 | | (d) After notice to the state, an opportunity for a hearing, |
---|
265 | 265 | | and a determination that the person is entitled to file the petition |
---|
266 | 266 | | and issuance of the order is in the best interest of justice, the |
---|
267 | 267 | | court shall issue an order prohibiting criminal justice agencies |
---|
268 | 268 | | from disclosing to the public criminal history record information |
---|
269 | 269 | | related to the offense for which the person was convicted. |
---|
270 | 270 | | (e) A person may petition the court that imposed the |
---|
271 | 271 | | sentence for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record |
---|
272 | 272 | | information under this section only on or after: |
---|
273 | 273 | | (1) the second anniversary of the date of completion |
---|
274 | 274 | | of the person's sentence, if the offense of which the person was |
---|
275 | 275 | | convicted was a misdemeanor; or |
---|
276 | 276 | | (2) the fifth anniversary of the date of completion of |
---|
277 | 277 | | the person's sentence, if the offense of which the person was |
---|
278 | 278 | | convicted was a felony. |
---|
279 | 279 | | SECTION 10. Sections 123.001(b) and (c), Government Code, |
---|
280 | 280 | | are repealed. |
---|
281 | 281 | | SECTION 11. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
---|