Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3265 Compare Versions

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11 89R12912 RDS-D
22 By: Darby H.B. No. 3265
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to discriminatory practices by a health benefit plan
1010 issuer, pharmacy benefit manager, and third-party payor and certain
1111 prescription drug manufacturers, distributors, and related persons
1212 with respect to certain entities participating in a federal drug
1313 discount program; providing a civil penalty.
1414 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1515 SECTION 1. Subchapter N, Chapter 431, Health and Safety
1616 Code, is amended by adding Section 431.416 to read as follows:
1717 Sec. 431.416. DISCRIMINATION WITH RESPECT TO FEDERAL 340B
1818 DRUG DISCOUNT PROGRAM PROHIBITED. (a) In this section:
1919 (1) "340B drug" and "covered entity" have the meanings
2020 assigned by Section 1369.701, Insurance Code.
2121 (2) "Package" has the meaning assigned by 21 U.S.C.
2222 Section 360eee(11)(A).
2323 (3) "Pharmacist" and "pharmacy" have the meanings
2424 assigned by Section 551.003, Occupations Code.
2525 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a manufacturer,
2626 repackager, logistics provider, third-party logistics provider,
2727 wholesale distributor, or agent of a prescription drug may not,
2828 either directly or indirectly:
2929 (1) discriminate against a covered entity, a
3030 pharmacist or pharmacy that is under contract with the covered
3131 entity, or another entity that is authorized under the contract to
3232 receive the drug on behalf of the covered entity;
3333 (2) deny, restrict, prohibit, or otherwise limit the
3434 acquisition of a 340B drug by, or delivery of the drug to, a covered
3535 entity, a pharmacist or pharmacy that is under contract with the
3636 covered entity, or another entity that is authorized under the
3737 contract to receive the drug on behalf of the covered entity; or
3838 (3) require a covered entity, a pharmacist or pharmacy
3939 that is under contract with the covered entity, or another entity
4040 that is authorized under the contract to receive a 340B drug on
4141 behalf of the covered entity to submit any claim or utilization data
4242 as a condition for the acquisition of a 340B drug by, or delivery of
4343 a 340B drug to, the covered entity, pharmacist or pharmacy under
4444 contract with the covered entity, or other entity authorized to
4545 receive the drug, as applicable.
4646 (c) This section does not apply to:
4747 (1) the receipt of a 340B drug that is prohibited by
4848 the United States Food and Drug Administration; or
4949 (2) the submission of a claim or utilization data that
5050 is required by the United States Department of Health and Human
5151 Services.
5252 (d) A person who has reasonable cause to believe another
5353 person has violated this section may submit a complaint to the
5454 department. The department may investigate the complaint. If the
5555 department finds that the person subject to the complaint committed
5656 a violation of this section, the department:
5757 (1) shall refer the complaint to the attorney general;
5858 and
5959 (2) may, in accordance with Section 431.414, suspend
6060 or revoke a license issued under this subchapter and held by the
6161 person subject to the complaint.
6262 (e) A person who violates this section commits a false,
6363 misleading, or deceptive act or practice under Section 17.46,
6464 Business & Commerce Code, except that a civil penalty may be
6565 assessed in an amount not greater than $50,000 for each violation. A
6666 person commits a separate violation for each package of 340B drugs
6767 that is the subject of a violation of this section.
6868 (f) The executive commissioner shall adopt rules necessary
6969 to implement this section.
7070 (g) This section does not create a private cause of action
7171 against a person who violates this section.
7272 (h) Nothing in this section may be construed or applied to
7373 be:
7474 (1) less restrictive than any federal law as to any
7575 person regulated by this section; or
7676 (2) in conflict with:
7777 (A) federal law or a related regulation; or
7878 (B) any law of this state that is compatible with
7979 applicable federal law.
8080 SECTION 2. Chapter 1369, Insurance Code, is amended by
8181 adding Subchapter O to read as follows:
8282 SUBCHAPTER O. PROHIBITION ON DISCRIMINATION WITH RESPECT TO
8383 FEDERAL 340B DRUG DISCOUNT PROGRAM
8484 Sec. 1369.701. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
8585 (1) "340B drug" means a covered outpatient drug within
8686 the meaning of 42 U.S.C. Section 256b that has been subject to any
8787 offer for reduced prices by a manufacturer under the 340B program
8888 and is purchased, or is intended to be purchased, by a covered
8989 entity.
9090 (2) "340B program" means the federal drug discount
9191 program established by Section 340B, Public Health Service Act (42
9292 U.S.C. Section 256b).
9393 (3) "Covered entity" has the meaning assigned by 42
9494 U.S.C. Section 256b(a)(4).
9595 (4) "Manufacturer" has the meaning assigned by Section
9696 431.401, Health and Safety Code.
9797 (5) "Non-covered entity" means an entity that is not a
9898 covered entity.
9999 (6) "Pharmacy benefit manager" has the meaning
100100 assigned by Section 4151.151.
101101 (7) "Third-party payor" means any person, other than a
102102 pharmacy benefit manager, health benefit plan issuer, patient, or
103103 individual paying for a patient's drugs on the patient's behalf,
104104 that makes payment for drugs dispensed by a pharmacist or pharmacy
105105 or administered by a health care professional.
106106 Sec. 1369.702. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. (a) This
107107 subchapter applies only to a health benefit plan that provides
108108 benefits for medical or surgical expenses incurred as a result of a
109109 health condition, accident, or sickness, including an individual,
110110 group, blanket, or franchise insurance policy or insurance
111111 agreement, a group hospital service contract, or an individual or
112112 group evidence of coverage or similar coverage document that is
113113 issued by:
114114 (1) an insurance company;
115115 (2) a group hospital service corporation operating
116116 under Chapter 842;
117117 (3) a health maintenance organization operating under
118118 Chapter 843;
119119 (4) an approved nonprofit health corporation that
120120 holds a certificate of authority under Chapter 844;
121121 (5) a multiple employer welfare arrangement that holds
122122 a certificate of authority under Chapter 846;
123123 (6) a stipulated premium company operating under
124124 Chapter 884;
125125 (7) a fraternal benefit society operating under
126126 Chapter 885;
127127 (8) a Lloyd's plan operating under Chapter 941; or
128128 (9) an exchange operating under Chapter 942.
129129 (b) Notwithstanding any other law, this subchapter applies
130130 to:
131131 (1) a small employer health benefit plan subject to
132132 Chapter 1501, including coverage provided through a health group
133133 cooperative under Subchapter B of that chapter;
134134 (2) a standard health benefit plan issued under
135135 Chapter 1507;
136136 (3) a basic coverage plan under Chapter 1551;
137137 (4) a basic plan under Chapter 1575;
138138 (5) a primary care coverage plan under Chapter 1579;
139139 (6) a plan providing basic coverage under Chapter
140140 1601;
141141 (7) nonprofit agricultural organization health
142142 benefits offered by a nonprofit agricultural organization under
143143 Chapter 1682;
144144 (8) alternative health benefit coverage offered by a
145145 subsidiary of the Texas Mutual Insurance Company under Subchapter
146146 M, Chapter 2054;
147147 (9) health benefits provided by or through a church
148148 benefits board under Subchapter I, Chapter 22, Business
149149 Organizations Code;
150150 (10) group health coverage made available by a school
151151 district in accordance with Section 22.004, Education Code;
152152 (11) the state Medicaid program, including the
153153 Medicaid managed care program operated under Chapter 540,
154154 Government Code;
155155 (12) the child health plan program under Chapter 62,
156156 Health and Safety Code;
157157 (13) a regional or local health care program operated
158158 under Section 75.104, Health and Safety Code;
159159 (14) a self-funded health benefit plan sponsored by a
160160 professional employer organization under Chapter 91, Labor Code;
161161 (15) county employee group health benefits provided
162162 under Chapter 157, Local Government Code; and
163163 (16) health and accident coverage provided by a risk
164164 pool created under Chapter 172, Local Government Code.
165165 Sec. 1369.703. PROHIBITION ON DISCRIMINATORY ACTIONS. A
166166 health benefit plan issuer, pharmacy benefit manager, or
167167 third-party payor may not:
168168 (1) reimburse a covered entity or a pharmacist or
169169 pharmacy that is under contract with the entity for a prescription
170170 drug at a rate lower than the rate paid to a non-covered entity for
171171 the same drug;
172172 (2) require a covered entity or a pharmacy or
173173 pharmacist under contract with the entity to include with a claim
174174 for a prescription drug dispensed by the entity an identification,
175175 billing modifier, attestation, or other indication that the drug is
176176 a 340B drug in order to be processed or resubmitted;
177177 (3) impose a term on a covered entity that differs from
178178 the terms applied to non-covered entities on the basis that the
179179 entity is a covered entity, including:
180180 (A) a fee, chargeback, or other adjustment that
181181 is not placed on non-covered entities; or
182182 (B) a restriction or requirement regarding
183183 participation in a health benefit plan issuer, pharmacy benefit
184184 manager, or third-party payor network, including a requirement that
185185 a covered entity enter into a contract with a specific pharmacy or
186186 pharmacist; or
187187 (4) discriminate against, create a restriction
188188 applicable to, or impose an additional charge on a patient who
189189 chooses to receive a prescription drug from a covered entity.
190190 SECTION 3. (a) Section 431.416, Health and Safety Code, as
191191 added by this Act, applies only to a prescription drug manufactured
192192 on or after the effective date of this Act.
193193 (b) Subchapter O, Chapter 1369, Insurance Code, as added by
194194 this Act, applies only to a health benefit plan delivered, issued
195195 for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026.
196196 SECTION 4. It is the intent of the legislature that every
197197 provision, section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or word
198198 in this Act, and every application of the provisions in this Act to
199199 every person, group of persons, or circumstances, is severable from
200200 each other. If any application of any provision in this Act to any
201201 person, group of persons, or circumstances is found by a court to be
202202 invalid for any reason, the remaining applications of that
203203 provision to all other persons and circumstances shall be severed
204204 and may not be affected.
205205 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.