1 | 1 | | By: Dutton H.B. No. 3282 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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7 | 7 | | AN ACT |
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8 | 8 | | relating to certain procedures in suits affecting the parent-child |
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9 | 9 | | relationship filed by the Department of Family and Protective |
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10 | 10 | | Services. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 161.101, Family Code, is amended by |
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13 | 13 | | adding Subsections (c), (d), and (e) to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (c) The Department of Family and Protective Services may not |
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15 | 15 | | file a petition for the termination of the parent-child |
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16 | 16 | | relationship unless: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) the child has been in the temporary managing |
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18 | 18 | | conservatorship of the department for at least 15 of the previous 22 |
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19 | 19 | | months; |
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20 | 20 | | (2) the child is under two years of age and the court |
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21 | 21 | | has previously determined that the child was abandoned; or |
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22 | 22 | | (3) the department petition alleges aggravated |
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23 | 23 | | circumstances under Section 262.2015 against the parent. |
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24 | 24 | | (d) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), the Department of |
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25 | 25 | | Family and Protective Services may not file a petition for the |
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26 | 26 | | termination of the parent-child relationship if: |
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27 | 27 | | (1) the child is being cared for by a relative; |
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28 | 28 | | (2) the department finds a compelling reason why |
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29 | 29 | | termination of the parent-child relationship is not in the child's |
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30 | 30 | | best interests and documents that reason in the family service |
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31 | 31 | | plan; |
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32 | 32 | | (3) the court made a finding during the preceding 12 |
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33 | 33 | | months that the department failed to make reasonable efforts to |
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34 | 34 | | reunite the child and family; or |
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35 | 35 | | (4) the parent is incarcerated, or the parent's |
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36 | 36 | | previous incarceration is a significant factor in the duration of |
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37 | 37 | | the department's conservatorship of the child, and the parent |
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38 | 38 | | maintains a meaningful role in the child's life, and the department |
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39 | 39 | | has not documented another reason why it would otherwise be |
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40 | 40 | | appropriate to terminate parental rights. |
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41 | 41 | | (e) The assessment of whether a parent maintains a |
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42 | 42 | | meaningful role in the child's life for purposes of Subsection |
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43 | 43 | | (d)(4) may include consideration of: |
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44 | 44 | | (1) the child's best interests; |
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45 | 45 | | (2) the parent's concern for the child, demonstrated |
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46 | 46 | | in letters, telephone calls, visits, and other forms of |
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47 | 47 | | communication and the impact of the communication with the child; |
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48 | 48 | | (3) the parent's efforts to: |
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49 | 49 | | (A) communicate with and work with the department |
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50 | 50 | | for the purpose of complying with the family service plan; and |
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51 | 51 | | (B) repair, maintain, or build the parent-child |
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52 | 52 | | relationship; |
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53 | 53 | | (4) limitations on the parent's access to family |
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54 | 54 | | support programs, therapeutic services, visiting opportunities, |
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55 | 55 | | and telephone and mail services; and |
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56 | 56 | | (5) limitations on the parent's ability to |
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57 | 57 | | meaningfully participate in court proceedings. |
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58 | 58 | | SECTION 2. The heading to Section 263.401, Family Code, is |
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59 | 59 | | amended to read as follows: |
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60 | 60 | | Sec. 263.401. DISMISSAL AFTER TWO YEARS [ONE YEAR]; NEW |
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61 | 61 | | TRIALS; EXTENSION. |
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62 | 62 | | SECTION 3. Sections 263.401(a) and (b), Family Code, are |
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63 | 63 | | amended to read as follows: |
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64 | 64 | | (a) Unless the court has commenced the trial on the merits |
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65 | 65 | | or granted an extension under Subsection (b) or (b-1), on the first |
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66 | 66 | | Monday after the second [first] anniversary of the date the court |
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67 | 67 | | rendered a temporary order appointing the department as temporary |
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68 | 68 | | managing conservator, the court's jurisdiction over the suit |
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69 | 69 | | affecting the parent-child relationship filed by the department |
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70 | 70 | | that requests termination of the parent-child relationship or |
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71 | 71 | | requests that the department be named conservator of the child is |
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72 | 72 | | terminated and all pleadings filed by a party are [the suit is] |
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73 | 73 | | automatically dismissed without a court order. Not later than the |
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74 | 74 | | 60th day before the day the suit and all pleadings belonging to a |
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75 | 75 | | party are [is] automatically dismissed, the court shall notify all |
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76 | 76 | | parties to the suit of the automatic dismissal date. |
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77 | 77 | | (b) Unless the court has commenced the trial on the merits, |
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78 | 78 | | the court may not retain the suit on the court's docket after the |
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79 | 79 | | time described by Subsection (a) unless a parent files a motion to |
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80 | 80 | | extend time or a motion pursuant to Section 263.403 and the court |
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81 | 81 | | finds that extraordinary circumstances necessitate the child |
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82 | 82 | | remaining in the temporary managing conservatorship of the |
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83 | 83 | | department and that continuing the appointment of the department as |
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84 | 84 | | temporary managing conservator is in the best interest of the |
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85 | 85 | | child. If the court makes those findings, the court may retain the |
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86 | 86 | | suit on the court's docket for a period not to exceed 180 days after |
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87 | 87 | | the time described by Subsection (a). If the court retains the suit |
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88 | 88 | | on the court's docket, the court shall render an order in which the |
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89 | 89 | | court: |
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90 | 90 | | (1) schedules the new date on which the suit will be |
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91 | 91 | | automatically dismissed if the trial on the merits has not |
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92 | 92 | | commenced, which date must be not later than the 180th day after the |
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93 | 93 | | time described by Subsection (a); |
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94 | 94 | | (2) makes further temporary orders for the safety and |
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95 | 95 | | welfare of the child as necessary to avoid further delay in |
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96 | 96 | | resolving the suit; and |
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97 | 97 | | (3) sets the trial on the merits on a date not later |
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98 | 98 | | than the date specified under Subdivision (1). |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a |
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100 | 100 | | suit affecting the parent-child relationship that is pending in a |
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101 | 101 | | trial court on the effective date of this Act or that is filed on or |
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102 | 102 | | after the effective date of this Act. |
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103 | 103 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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