1 | 1 | | 89R9728 MLH-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Patterson H.B. No. 3458 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the source of dogs and cats sold by pet stores; |
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10 | 10 | | providing a civil penalty. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Title 6, Business & Commerce Code, is amended by |
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13 | 13 | | adding Chapter 206 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | CHAPTER 206. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF DOGS AND CATS BY PET STORES |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 206.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "pet store" |
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16 | 16 | | means a retail establishment that sells, offers to sell, or |
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17 | 17 | | facilitates the sale of animals not bred by the retail |
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18 | 18 | | establishment. The term does not include an individual who sells, |
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19 | 19 | | offers to sell, gives, or otherwise transfers dogs or cats raised or |
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20 | 20 | | bred, or both raised and bred, by the individual. |
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21 | 21 | | Sec. 206.002. PROHIBITION ON SALE OR OFFER FOR SALE OF DOG |
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22 | 22 | | OR CAT BY PET STORE. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this |
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23 | 23 | | section, a pet store may not sell a dog or cat. |
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24 | 24 | | (b) A pet store may provide space for the following entities |
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25 | 25 | | to showcase dogs or cats owned by the entities for the purpose of |
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26 | 26 | | adoption: |
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27 | 27 | | (1) an animal control agency, as that term is defined |
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28 | 28 | | by Section 92.001, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, or another |
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29 | 29 | | facility operated under contract with a governmental entity for the |
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30 | 30 | | purpose of collecting, impounding, or keeping stray, homeless, |
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31 | 31 | | abandoned, or unwanted dogs and cats that does not: |
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32 | 32 | | (A) obtain dogs or cats for compensation; or |
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33 | 33 | | (B) resell dogs or cats; or |
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34 | 34 | | (2) a nonprofit private organization that is exempt |
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35 | 35 | | from taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, |
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36 | 36 | | as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code, |
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37 | 37 | | that accepts homeless or unwanted dogs or cats with the purpose of |
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38 | 38 | | finding permanent homes for the dogs or cats, including an |
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39 | 39 | | organization that does not operate out of its own building but |
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40 | 40 | | houses dogs and cats in foster homes, and that: |
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41 | 41 | | (A) does not breed dogs or cats; |
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42 | 42 | | (B) does not obtain dogs or cats for |
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43 | 43 | | compensation; |
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44 | 44 | | (C) is not located on the same premises as a |
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45 | 45 | | breeder or animal broker; and |
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46 | 46 | | (D) does not maintain any employee, volunteer, or |
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47 | 47 | | other personnel who is also an employee, volunteer, or other |
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48 | 48 | | personnel for a breeder or animal broker. |
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49 | 49 | | (c) A pet store that provides a space for an entity |
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50 | 50 | | described by Subsection (b) to showcase dogs or cats owned by the |
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51 | 51 | | entity for the purpose of adoption or purchase may not: |
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52 | 52 | | (1) have an ownership interest in the dogs or cats |
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53 | 53 | | offered for adoption; or |
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54 | 54 | | (2) receive a fee for providing a space for the |
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55 | 55 | | showcase. |
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56 | 56 | | Sec. 206.003. CIVIL PENALTY; INJUNCTION. (a) A pet store |
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57 | 57 | | that violates Section 206.002 is liable to this state for a civil |
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58 | 58 | | penalty in an amount not to exceed $500 per day for each dog or cat |
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59 | 59 | | sold or offered for sale in violation of that section. |
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60 | 60 | | (b) The attorney general may bring an action to: |
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61 | 61 | | (1) collect the civil penalty imposed under this |
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62 | 62 | | section; or |
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63 | 63 | | (2) obtain a temporary or permanent injunction to |
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64 | 64 | | restrain the violation. |
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65 | 65 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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66 | 66 | | to a dog or cat obtained by a pet store on or after the effective |
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67 | 67 | | date of this Act. A dog or cat obtained by a pet store before the |
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68 | 68 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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69 | 69 | | date the dog or cat was obtained, and the former law is continued in |
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70 | 70 | | effect for that purpose. |
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71 | 71 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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