By: Vo H.B. No. 3497 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to certain deposits or fees required to be provided by a tenant or prospective tenant in connection with a residential lease. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 92.001, Property Code, is amended by adding Subdivision (5-a) to read as follows: (5-a) "Security deposit" means a security deposit described by Section 92.102. SECTION 2. Section 92.102, Property Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 92.102. SECURITY DEPOSIT. A security deposit is: (1) any advance of money, other than a rental application deposit or an advance payment of rent, that is intended primarily to secure performance under a lease of a dwelling that has been entered into by a landlord and a tenant or to secure payment for future damage to the leased premises; (2) any up front or recurring fee that a landlord requires a tenant to pay to the landlord or third party to cover future damages to the leased premises or to cover future lease violations; and (3) any fee that a landlord requires a tenant to pay to the landlord as a result of a tenant's eviction history or credit history prior to leasing the unit, not including application fees. SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only to a lease entered into or renewed on or after the effective date of this Act. A lease entered into or renewed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law as it existed immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.