1 | 1 | | 89R10355 ANG-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Harris Davila H.B. No. 3548 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to local school health advisory councils and instruction |
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10 | 10 | | regarding human sexuality, sexual orientation, and gender identity |
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11 | 11 | | provided by public schools. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Section 12.104(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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14 | 14 | | read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (b) An open-enrollment charter school is subject to: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal |
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17 | 17 | | offense; |
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18 | 18 | | (2) the provisions in Chapter 554, Government Code; |
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19 | 19 | | and |
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20 | 20 | | (3) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as |
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21 | 21 | | applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this |
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22 | 22 | | title, relating to: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) the Public Education Information Management |
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24 | 24 | | System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with |
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25 | 25 | | this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; |
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26 | 26 | | (B) criminal history records under Subchapter C, |
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27 | 27 | | Chapter 22; |
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28 | 28 | | (C) reading instruments and accelerated reading |
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29 | 29 | | instruction programs under Section 28.006; |
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30 | 30 | | (D) accelerated instruction under Section |
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31 | 31 | | 28.0211; |
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32 | 32 | | (E) high school graduation requirements under |
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33 | 33 | | Section 28.025; |
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34 | 34 | | (F) special education programs under Subchapter |
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35 | 35 | | A, Chapter 29; |
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36 | 36 | | (G) bilingual education under Subchapter B, |
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37 | 37 | | Chapter 29; |
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38 | 38 | | (H) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E |
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39 | 39 | | or E-1, Chapter 29, except class size limits for prekindergarten |
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40 | 40 | | classes imposed under Section 25.112, which do not apply; |
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41 | 41 | | (I) extracurricular activities under Section |
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42 | 42 | | 33.081; |
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43 | 43 | | (J) discipline management practices or behavior |
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44 | 44 | | management techniques under Section 37.0021; |
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45 | 45 | | (K) health and safety under Chapter 38; |
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46 | 46 | | (L) the provisions of Subchapter A, Chapter 39; |
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47 | 47 | | (M) public school accountability and special |
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48 | 48 | | investigations under Subchapters A, B, C, D, F, G, and J, Chapter |
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49 | 49 | | 39, and Chapter 39A; |
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50 | 50 | | (N) the requirement under Section 21.006 to |
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51 | 51 | | report an educator's misconduct; |
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52 | 52 | | (O) intensive programs of instruction under |
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53 | 53 | | Section 28.0213; |
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54 | 54 | | (P) the right of a school employee to report a |
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55 | 55 | | crime, as provided by Section 37.148; |
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56 | 56 | | (Q) bullying prevention policies and procedures |
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57 | 57 | | under Section 37.0832; |
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58 | 58 | | (R) the right of a school under Section 37.0052 |
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59 | 59 | | to place a student who has engaged in certain bullying behavior in a |
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60 | 60 | | disciplinary alternative education program or to expel the student; |
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61 | 61 | | (S) the right under Section 37.0151 to report to |
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62 | 62 | | local law enforcement certain conduct constituting assault or |
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63 | 63 | | harassment; |
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64 | 64 | | (T) a parent's right to information regarding the |
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65 | 65 | | provision of assistance for learning difficulties to the parent's |
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66 | 66 | | child as provided by Sections 26.004(b)(11) and 26.0081(c) and (d); |
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67 | 67 | | (U) establishment of residency under Section |
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68 | 68 | | 25.001; |
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69 | 69 | | (V) school safety requirements under Sections |
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70 | 70 | | 37.0814, 37.108, 37.1081, 37.1082, 37.1083, 37.1084, 37.1085, |
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71 | 71 | | 37.1086, 37.109, 37.113, 37.114, 37.1141, 37.115, 37.207, and |
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72 | 72 | | 37.2071 and Subchapter J, Chapter 37; |
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73 | 73 | | (W) the early childhood literacy and mathematics |
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74 | 74 | | proficiency plans under Section 11.185; |
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75 | 75 | | (X) the college, career, and military readiness |
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76 | 76 | | plans under Section 11.186; [and] |
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77 | 77 | | (Y) parental options to retain a student under |
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78 | 78 | | Section 28.02124; and |
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79 | 79 | | (Z) establishment of a local school health |
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80 | 80 | | advisory council with members appointed by the governing body of |
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81 | 81 | | the school and health education instruction that complies with |
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82 | 82 | | Section 28.004. |
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83 | 83 | | SECTION 2. Section 12A.004(a), Education Code, is amended |
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84 | 84 | | to read as follows: |
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85 | 85 | | (a) A local innovation plan may not provide for the |
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86 | 86 | | exemption of a district designated as a district of innovation from |
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87 | 87 | | the following provisions of this title: |
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88 | 88 | | (1) a state or federal requirement applicable to an |
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89 | 89 | | open-enrollment charter school operating under Subchapter D, |
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90 | 90 | | Chapter 12; |
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91 | 91 | | (2) Subchapters A, C, D, and E, Chapter 11, except that |
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92 | 92 | | a district may be exempt from Sections 11.1511(b)(5) and (14) and |
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93 | 93 | | Section 11.162; |
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94 | 94 | | (3) state curriculum and graduation requirements |
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95 | 95 | | adopted under Chapter 28; [and] |
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96 | 96 | | (4) Section 28.004; and |
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97 | 97 | | (5) academic and financial accountability and |
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98 | 98 | | sanctions under Chapters 39 and 39A. |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 3. Section 28.004, Education Code, is amended by |
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100 | 100 | | amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsections (r), (s), (t), (u), |
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101 | 101 | | and (v) to read as follows: |
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102 | 102 | | (c) The local school health advisory council's duties |
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103 | 103 | | include recommending: |
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104 | 104 | | (1) the number of hours of instruction to be provided |
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105 | 105 | | in: |
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106 | 106 | | (A) health education in kindergarten through |
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107 | 107 | | grade eight; and |
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108 | 108 | | (B) if the school district requires health |
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109 | 109 | | education for high school graduation, health education, including |
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110 | 110 | | physical health education and mental health education, in grades 9 |
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111 | 111 | | through 12; |
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112 | 112 | | (2) policies, procedures, strategies, and curriculum |
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113 | 113 | | appropriate for specific grade levels designed to prevent physical |
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114 | 114 | | health concerns, including obesity, cardiovascular disease, Type 2 |
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115 | 115 | | diabetes, and mental health concerns, including suicide, through |
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116 | 116 | | coordination of: |
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117 | 117 | | (A) health education, which must address |
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118 | 118 | | physical health concerns and mental health concerns to ensure the |
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119 | 119 | | integration of physical health education and mental health |
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120 | 120 | | education; |
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121 | 121 | | (B) physical education and physical activity; |
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122 | 122 | | (C) nutrition services; |
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123 | 123 | | (D) parental involvement; |
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124 | 124 | | (E) instruction on substance abuse prevention; |
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125 | 125 | | (F) school health services, including mental |
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126 | 126 | | health services; |
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127 | 127 | | (G) a comprehensive school counseling program |
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128 | 128 | | under Section 33.005; |
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129 | 129 | | (H) a safe and healthy school environment; and |
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130 | 130 | | (I) school employee wellness; |
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131 | 131 | | (3) appropriate grade levels and methods of |
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132 | 132 | | instruction for human sexuality instruction; |
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133 | 133 | | (4) strategies for integrating the curriculum |
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134 | 134 | | components specified by Subdivision (2) with the following elements |
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135 | 135 | | in a coordinated school health program for the district: |
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136 | 136 | | (A) school health services, including physical |
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137 | 137 | | health services and mental health services, if provided at a campus |
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138 | 138 | | by the district or by a third party under a contract with the |
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139 | 139 | | district; |
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140 | 140 | | (B) a comprehensive school counseling program |
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141 | 141 | | under Section 33.005; |
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142 | 142 | | (C) a safe and healthy school environment; and |
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143 | 143 | | (D) school employee wellness; |
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144 | 144 | | (5) if feasible, joint use agreements or strategies |
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145 | 145 | | for collaboration between the school district and community |
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146 | 146 | | organizations or agencies; |
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147 | 147 | | (6) strategies to increase parental awareness |
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148 | 148 | | regarding: |
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149 | 149 | | (A) risky behaviors and early warning signs of |
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150 | 150 | | suicide risks and behavioral health concerns, including mental |
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151 | 151 | | health disorders and substance use disorders; and |
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152 | 152 | | (B) available community programs and services |
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153 | 153 | | that address risky behaviors, suicide risks, and behavioral health |
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154 | 154 | | concerns; |
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155 | 155 | | (7) appropriate grade levels and curriculum for |
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156 | 156 | | instruction regarding the dangers of opioids, including |
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157 | 157 | | instruction on: |
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158 | 158 | | (A) opioid addiction and abuse, including |
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159 | 159 | | addiction to and abuse of synthetic opioids such as fentanyl; and |
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160 | 160 | | (B) methods of administering an opioid |
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161 | 161 | | antagonist, as defined by Section 483.101, Health and Safety Code; |
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162 | 162 | | [and] |
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163 | 163 | | (8) appropriate grade levels and curriculum for |
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164 | 164 | | instruction regarding child abuse, family violence, dating |
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165 | 165 | | violence, and sex trafficking, including likely warning signs that |
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166 | 166 | | a child may be at risk for sex trafficking, provided that the local |
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167 | 167 | | school health advisory council's recommendations under this |
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168 | 168 | | subdivision do not conflict with the essential knowledge and skills |
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169 | 169 | | developed by the State Board of Education under this subchapter; |
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170 | 170 | | and |
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171 | 171 | | (9) the communication policy described by Subsection |
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172 | 172 | | (r) for approval by the board of trustees of the school district. |
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173 | 173 | | (r) Subject to the restriction imposed by Section 28.0043 |
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174 | 174 | | and using the procedure described by Subsection (e-1) of this |
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175 | 175 | | section, the board of trustees shall adopt a written policy |
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176 | 176 | | regarding communication outside of a course dedicated to human |
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177 | 177 | | sexuality instruction between a school employee and a student |
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178 | 178 | | enrolled in the district concerning topics included in the |
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179 | 179 | | reproductive and sexual health curriculum. The policy must: |
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180 | 180 | | (1) direct school employees for discussion of topics |
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181 | 181 | | included in the reproductive and sexual health curriculum to refer |
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182 | 182 | | students to the student's parent, a school counselor, or, if |
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183 | 183 | | applicable, the student's teacher responsible for teaching |
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184 | 184 | | materials related to human sexuality instruction; |
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185 | 185 | | (2) inform school employees of appropriate boundaries |
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186 | 186 | | related to communicating with students; and |
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187 | 187 | | (3) include provisions designed to prevent improper |
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188 | 188 | | communication between school employees and students. |
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189 | 189 | | (s) A school district shall make the policy adopted under |
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190 | 190 | | Subsection (r) available in the same manner as curriculum materials |
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191 | 191 | | under Subsection (j)(1). |
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192 | 192 | | (t) A school district may not host an extracurricular |
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193 | 193 | | activity related to human sexuality unless the board of trustees |
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194 | 194 | | has adopted a written policy, subject to the restriction imposed by |
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195 | 195 | | Section 28.0043 and using the procedure described by Subsection |
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196 | 196 | | (e-1) of this section, specifying the circumstances in which the |
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197 | 197 | | district may host an extracurricular activity related to human |
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198 | 198 | | sexuality. |
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199 | 199 | | (u) For purposes of adopting a communication policy under |
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200 | 200 | | this section, "communication" includes any verbal or written |
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201 | 201 | | communication conducted in person or facilitated through the use of |
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202 | 202 | | an electronic device, including communication conducted through a |
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203 | 203 | | telephone, cellular telephone, computer, personal data assistant, |
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204 | 204 | | or pager or through a computer network, e-mail, text message, |
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205 | 205 | | instant message, social media application, or Internet website. |
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206 | 206 | | (v) If the attorney general or an appropriate district or |
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207 | 207 | | county attorney believes a school district has violated or is |
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208 | 208 | | violating the provisions of this section, the attorney general or |
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209 | 209 | | district or county attorney may bring a cause of action on behalf of |
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210 | 210 | | the state to enjoin the district from violating the provisions. The |
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211 | 211 | | action may be brought in a district court in Travis County or a |
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212 | 212 | | county in which any part of the violation or threatened violation |
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213 | 213 | | occurred. The court may grant any prohibitory or mandatory relief |
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214 | 214 | | warranted by the facts, including a temporary restraining order, |
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215 | 215 | | temporary injunction, or permanent injunction. |
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216 | 216 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter A, Chapter 28, Education Code, is |
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217 | 217 | | amended by adding Section 28.0043 to read as follows: |
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218 | 218 | | Sec. 28.0043. RESTRICTION ON INSTRUCTION REGARDING SEXUAL |
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219 | 219 | | ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY. (a) A school district, |
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220 | 220 | | open-enrollment charter school, or district or charter school |
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221 | 221 | | employee may not provide or allow a third party to provide |
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222 | 222 | | instruction, guidance, activities, or programming regarding sexual |
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223 | 223 | | orientation or gender identity to students enrolled in |
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224 | 224 | | prekindergarten through 12th grade. |
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225 | 225 | | (b) This section may not be construed to limit: |
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226 | 226 | | (1) a student's ability to engage in speech or |
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227 | 227 | | expressive conduct protected by the First Amendment to the United |
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228 | 228 | | States Constitution or by Section 8, Article I, Texas Constitution, |
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229 | 229 | | that does not result in material disruption to school activities; |
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230 | 230 | | or |
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231 | 231 | | (2) the ability of a person who is authorized by the |
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232 | 232 | | district to provide physical or mental health-related services to |
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233 | 233 | | provide the services to a student, subject to any required parental |
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234 | 234 | | consent. |
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235 | 235 | | SECTION 5. Section 12A.004(a), Education Code, as amended |
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236 | 236 | | by this Act, applies to a local innovation plan adopted or renewed |
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237 | 237 | | before, on, or after the effective date of this Act. |
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238 | 238 | | SECTION 6. Section 28.004, Education Code, as amended by |
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239 | 239 | | this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues on or after |
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240 | 240 | | the effective date of this Act. |
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241 | 241 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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242 | 242 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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243 | 243 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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244 | 244 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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245 | 245 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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