1 | 1 | | 89R11694 AMF-F |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Dutton H.B. No. 3582 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | |
---|
6 | 6 | | |
---|
7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
---|
9 | 9 | | relating to a private civil cause of action against a public school |
---|
10 | 10 | | for the violation of certain student or parental rights. |
---|
11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 12A.004(a), Education Code, is amended |
---|
13 | 13 | | to read as follows: |
---|
14 | 14 | | (a) A local innovation plan may not provide for the |
---|
15 | 15 | | exemption of a district designated as a district of innovation from |
---|
16 | 16 | | the following provisions of this title: |
---|
17 | 17 | | (1) a state or federal requirement applicable to an |
---|
18 | 18 | | open-enrollment charter school operating under Subchapter D, |
---|
19 | 19 | | Chapter 12; |
---|
20 | 20 | | (2) Subchapters A, C, D, and E, Chapter 11, except that |
---|
21 | 21 | | a district may be exempt from Sections 11.1511(b)(5) and (14) and |
---|
22 | 22 | | Section 11.162; |
---|
23 | 23 | | (3) liability to suit under Section 26.018; |
---|
24 | 24 | | (4) state curriculum and graduation requirements |
---|
25 | 25 | | adopted under Chapter 28; and |
---|
26 | 26 | | (5) [(4)] academic and financial accountability and |
---|
27 | 27 | | sanctions under Chapters 39 and 39A. |
---|
28 | 28 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 26, Education Code, is amended by adding |
---|
29 | 29 | | Section 26.018 to read as follows: |
---|
30 | 30 | | Sec. 26.018. SUIT AGAINST PUBLIC SCHOOL AUTHORIZED. (a) To |
---|
31 | 31 | | further the mission and objectives of public education under |
---|
32 | 32 | | Section 4.001, the belief that parental involvement is necessary |
---|
33 | 33 | | for the maximum educational achievement of a child, and the state's |
---|
34 | 34 | | constitutional purpose of achieving a general diffusion of |
---|
35 | 35 | | knowledge, a parent of a student enrolled at a school district or |
---|
36 | 36 | | open-enrollment charter school may bring a civil action against the |
---|
37 | 37 | | district or school for: |
---|
38 | 38 | | (1) a violation of Section 1.002; |
---|
39 | 39 | | (2) a violation of this chapter; |
---|
40 | 40 | | (3) failure to employ an educator to teach a course in |
---|
41 | 41 | | which the student is enrolled, if required by law; |
---|
42 | 42 | | (4) the student's assignment to a campus that has been |
---|
43 | 43 | | assigned an unacceptable overall performance rating under Section |
---|
44 | 44 | | 39.054 for the two preceding school years; or |
---|
45 | 45 | | (5) failure to involve the parent in any matter in |
---|
46 | 46 | | which the district or school is required to involve the parent as |
---|
47 | 47 | | provided by this code. |
---|
48 | 48 | | (b) A parent of a student who prevails in an action under |
---|
49 | 49 | | this section is entitled to recover, as applicable: |
---|
50 | 50 | | (1) actual damages; |
---|
51 | 51 | | (2) specific performance; |
---|
52 | 52 | | (3) injunctive relief; and |
---|
53 | 53 | | (4) court costs and reasonable attorney's fees. |
---|
54 | 54 | | (c) A parent of a student enrolled in a school district or |
---|
55 | 55 | | open-enrollment charter school is not required to exhaust |
---|
56 | 56 | | administrative remedies before bringing an action under this |
---|
57 | 57 | | section. |
---|
58 | 58 | | (d) Sovereign immunity to suit is waived and abolished to |
---|
59 | 59 | | the extent of liability created by this section. |
---|
60 | 60 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
---|
61 | 61 | | to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of |
---|
62 | 62 | | this Act. |
---|
63 | 63 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
---|
64 | 64 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
---|
65 | 65 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
---|
66 | 66 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
---|
67 | 67 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
---|