Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3654 Compare Versions

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11 89R14384 JRR-D
22 By: LaHood H.B. No. 3654
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to automatic orders of nondisclosure of criminal history
1010 record information for certain criminal defendants.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Subchapter E-1, Chapter 411, Government Code, is
1313 amended by adding Section 411.0718 to read as follows:
1414 Sec. 411.0718. PROCEDURE FOR AUTOMATIC ORDER OF
1515 NONDISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN NONVIOLENT MISDEMEANORS AND FELONIES. (a)
1616 Subject to Subsection (b), a person is entitled to an automatic
1717 order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information under
1818 this section if:
1919 (1) the person was convicted of or placed on deferred
2020 adjudication community supervision under Subchapter C, Chapter
2121 42A, Code of Criminal Procedure, for an offense other than:
2222 (A) an offense punishable as a felony of the
2323 first degree;
2424 (B) an offense listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code
2525 of Criminal Procedure;
2626 (C) an offense for which the judgment contains an
2727 affirmative finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), Code of
2828 Criminal Procedure;
2929 (D) an offense under Section 19.04, Penal Code;
3030 (E) an offense under Chapter 21 or 43, Penal
3131 Code;
3232 (F) an offense under Chapter 49, Penal Code,
3333 other than Section 49.02 or 49.031 of that code; or
3434 (G) a traffic offense that is punishable by fine
3535 only;
3636 (2) either:
3737 (A) the person was convicted of the offense
3838 described by Subdivision (1) and completed the person's sentence,
3939 including any term of confinement or period of community
4040 supervision imposed and payment of all fines, costs, and
4141 restitution imposed; or
4242 (B) the person was placed on deferred
4343 adjudication community supervision for the offense described by
4444 Subdivision (1) and received a dismissal and discharge under
4545 Article 42A.111, Code of Criminal Procedure, for the offense;
4646 (3) the person satisfies the requirements of Section
4747 411.074;
4848 (4) the person has never been previously convicted of
4949 or placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for
5050 another offense other than a traffic offense that is punishable by
5151 fine only; and
5252 (5) the person has not previously received an order of
5353 nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this
5454 subchapter or other law for the offense described by Subdivision
5555 (1).
5656 (b) A person described by Subsection (a) becomes entitled to
5757 an automatic order of nondisclosure of criminal history record
5858 information under this section as follows:
5959 (1) if the offense described by Subsection (a)(1) is a
6060 misdemeanor or a felony, other than a felony described by
6161 Subdivision (2), the 10th anniversary of, as applicable:
6262 (A) the date of completion of the person's
6363 sentence; or
6464 (B) the date of the dismissal and discharge; or
6565 (2) if the offense described by Subsection (a)(1) is a
6666 felony of the second degree, the 15th anniversary of, as
6767 applicable:
6868 (A) the date of completion of the person's
6969 sentence; or
7070 (B) the date of the dismissal and discharge.
7171 (c) Not later than the 15th day of each month, the
7272 department shall:
7373 (1) review the records in the department's
7474 computerized criminal history system and, based on the relevant
7575 information present in the system, identify and compile a list of
7676 each person described by Subsection (a); and
7777 (2) for each person identified on the list described
7878 by Subdivision (1), provide to the applicable court that convicted
7979 the person or placed the person on deferred adjudication community
8080 supervision:
8181 (A) notice of the person's entitlement to an
8282 order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information under
8383 this section; and
8484 (B) a copy of the list described by Subdivision
8585 (1).
8686 (d) In identifying persons under Subsection (c)(1), the
8787 department shall conduct a national criminal history background
8888 check, which must include a search of criminal history record
8989 information maintained or indexed by the Federal Bureau of
9090 Investigation, for the purpose of identifying any criminal history
9191 record information not in the department's computerized criminal
9292 history system that would make a person ineligible to receive an
9393 automatic order of nondisclosure of criminal history record
9494 information under this section.
9595 (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter
9696 or Subchapter F and except as provided by Subsection (f), if a court
9797 that convicted a person or placed a person on deferred adjudication
9898 community supervision receives notice from the department under
9999 Subsection (c) that the person is entitled to an order of
100100 nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this
101101 section, the court shall, as soon as practicable after the receipt
102102 of the notice, issue an order of nondisclosure of criminal history
103103 record information under this subchapter prohibiting criminal
104104 justice agencies from disclosing to the public criminal history
105105 record information related to the offense for which the person was
106106 convicted or giving rise to the deferred adjudication community
107107 supervision.
108108 (f) A court may not issue an order of nondisclosure of
109109 criminal history record information under this section if the court
110110 determines that the offense for which the order is sought, other
111111 than an offense under Section 22.01, Penal Code, was violent or
112112 sexual in nature.
113113 (g) A person who is entitled to an order of nondisclosure of
114114 criminal history record information under this section but who is
115115 not identified by the department under Subsection (c) may present
116116 to the court that convicted the person or placed the person on
117117 deferred adjudication community supervision, as applicable, any
118118 evidence necessary to establish that the person is entitled to
119119 receive an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record
120120 information under this section. The court shall prescribe the
121121 manner in which the person may present the evidence to the court
122122 under this subsection. The court shall determine whether the
123123 person satisfies the requirements of this section, and if the court
124124 makes a finding that the requirements of this section are
125125 satisfied, the court shall issue an order of nondisclosure of
126126 criminal history record information under Subsection (e) as soon as
127127 practicable after making the finding.
128128 (h) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who is entitled
129129 to an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information
130130 under this section may not be required to pay any fee relating to
131131 the issuance of the order.
132132 SECTION 2. This Act takes effect January 1, 2026.