1 | 1 | | 89R14384 JRR-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: LaHood H.B. No. 3654 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to automatic orders of nondisclosure of criminal history |
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10 | 10 | | record information for certain criminal defendants. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter E-1, Chapter 411, Government Code, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by adding Section 411.0718 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 411.0718. PROCEDURE FOR AUTOMATIC ORDER OF |
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15 | 15 | | NONDISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN NONVIOLENT MISDEMEANORS AND FELONIES. (a) |
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16 | 16 | | Subject to Subsection (b), a person is entitled to an automatic |
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17 | 17 | | order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information under |
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18 | 18 | | this section if: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) the person was convicted of or placed on deferred |
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20 | 20 | | adjudication community supervision under Subchapter C, Chapter |
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21 | 21 | | 42A, Code of Criminal Procedure, for an offense other than: |
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22 | 22 | | (A) an offense punishable as a felony of the |
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23 | 23 | | first degree; |
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24 | 24 | | (B) an offense listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code |
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25 | 25 | | of Criminal Procedure; |
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26 | 26 | | (C) an offense for which the judgment contains an |
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27 | 27 | | affirmative finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), Code of |
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28 | 28 | | Criminal Procedure; |
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29 | 29 | | (D) an offense under Section 19.04, Penal Code; |
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30 | 30 | | (E) an offense under Chapter 21 or 43, Penal |
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31 | 31 | | Code; |
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32 | 32 | | (F) an offense under Chapter 49, Penal Code, |
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33 | 33 | | other than Section 49.02 or 49.031 of that code; or |
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34 | 34 | | (G) a traffic offense that is punishable by fine |
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35 | 35 | | only; |
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36 | 36 | | (2) either: |
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37 | 37 | | (A) the person was convicted of the offense |
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38 | 38 | | described by Subdivision (1) and completed the person's sentence, |
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39 | 39 | | including any term of confinement or period of community |
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40 | 40 | | supervision imposed and payment of all fines, costs, and |
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41 | 41 | | restitution imposed; or |
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42 | 42 | | (B) the person was placed on deferred |
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43 | 43 | | adjudication community supervision for the offense described by |
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44 | 44 | | Subdivision (1) and received a dismissal and discharge under |
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45 | 45 | | Article 42A.111, Code of Criminal Procedure, for the offense; |
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46 | 46 | | (3) the person satisfies the requirements of Section |
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47 | 47 | | 411.074; |
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48 | 48 | | (4) the person has never been previously convicted of |
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49 | 49 | | or placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for |
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50 | 50 | | another offense other than a traffic offense that is punishable by |
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51 | 51 | | fine only; and |
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52 | 52 | | (5) the person has not previously received an order of |
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53 | 53 | | nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this |
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54 | 54 | | subchapter or other law for the offense described by Subdivision |
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55 | 55 | | (1). |
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56 | 56 | | (b) A person described by Subsection (a) becomes entitled to |
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57 | 57 | | an automatic order of nondisclosure of criminal history record |
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58 | 58 | | information under this section as follows: |
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59 | 59 | | (1) if the offense described by Subsection (a)(1) is a |
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60 | 60 | | misdemeanor or a felony, other than a felony described by |
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61 | 61 | | Subdivision (2), the 10th anniversary of, as applicable: |
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62 | 62 | | (A) the date of completion of the person's |
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63 | 63 | | sentence; or |
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64 | 64 | | (B) the date of the dismissal and discharge; or |
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65 | 65 | | (2) if the offense described by Subsection (a)(1) is a |
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66 | 66 | | felony of the second degree, the 15th anniversary of, as |
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67 | 67 | | applicable: |
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68 | 68 | | (A) the date of completion of the person's |
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69 | 69 | | sentence; or |
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70 | 70 | | (B) the date of the dismissal and discharge. |
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71 | 71 | | (c) Not later than the 15th day of each month, the |
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72 | 72 | | department shall: |
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73 | 73 | | (1) review the records in the department's |
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74 | 74 | | computerized criminal history system and, based on the relevant |
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75 | 75 | | information present in the system, identify and compile a list of |
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76 | 76 | | each person described by Subsection (a); and |
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77 | 77 | | (2) for each person identified on the list described |
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78 | 78 | | by Subdivision (1), provide to the applicable court that convicted |
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79 | 79 | | the person or placed the person on deferred adjudication community |
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80 | 80 | | supervision: |
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81 | 81 | | (A) notice of the person's entitlement to an |
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82 | 82 | | order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information under |
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83 | 83 | | this section; and |
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84 | 84 | | (B) a copy of the list described by Subdivision |
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85 | 85 | | (1). |
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86 | 86 | | (d) In identifying persons under Subsection (c)(1), the |
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87 | 87 | | department shall conduct a national criminal history background |
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88 | 88 | | check, which must include a search of criminal history record |
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89 | 89 | | information maintained or indexed by the Federal Bureau of |
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90 | 90 | | Investigation, for the purpose of identifying any criminal history |
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91 | 91 | | record information not in the department's computerized criminal |
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92 | 92 | | history system that would make a person ineligible to receive an |
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93 | 93 | | automatic order of nondisclosure of criminal history record |
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94 | 94 | | information under this section. |
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95 | 95 | | (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter |
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96 | 96 | | or Subchapter F and except as provided by Subsection (f), if a court |
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97 | 97 | | that convicted a person or placed a person on deferred adjudication |
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98 | 98 | | community supervision receives notice from the department under |
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99 | 99 | | Subsection (c) that the person is entitled to an order of |
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100 | 100 | | nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this |
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101 | 101 | | section, the court shall, as soon as practicable after the receipt |
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102 | 102 | | of the notice, issue an order of nondisclosure of criminal history |
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103 | 103 | | record information under this subchapter prohibiting criminal |
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104 | 104 | | justice agencies from disclosing to the public criminal history |
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105 | 105 | | record information related to the offense for which the person was |
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106 | 106 | | convicted or giving rise to the deferred adjudication community |
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107 | 107 | | supervision. |
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108 | 108 | | (f) A court may not issue an order of nondisclosure of |
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109 | 109 | | criminal history record information under this section if the court |
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110 | 110 | | determines that the offense for which the order is sought, other |
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111 | 111 | | than an offense under Section 22.01, Penal Code, was violent or |
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112 | 112 | | sexual in nature. |
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113 | 113 | | (g) A person who is entitled to an order of nondisclosure of |
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114 | 114 | | criminal history record information under this section but who is |
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115 | 115 | | not identified by the department under Subsection (c) may present |
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116 | 116 | | to the court that convicted the person or placed the person on |
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117 | 117 | | deferred adjudication community supervision, as applicable, any |
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118 | 118 | | evidence necessary to establish that the person is entitled to |
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119 | 119 | | receive an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record |
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120 | 120 | | information under this section. The court shall prescribe the |
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121 | 121 | | manner in which the person may present the evidence to the court |
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122 | 122 | | under this subsection. The court shall determine whether the |
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123 | 123 | | person satisfies the requirements of this section, and if the court |
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124 | 124 | | makes a finding that the requirements of this section are |
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125 | 125 | | satisfied, the court shall issue an order of nondisclosure of |
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126 | 126 | | criminal history record information under Subsection (e) as soon as |
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127 | 127 | | practicable after making the finding. |
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128 | 128 | | (h) Notwithstanding any other law, a person who is entitled |
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129 | 129 | | to an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information |
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130 | 130 | | under this section may not be required to pay any fee relating to |
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131 | 131 | | the issuance of the order. |
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132 | 132 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect January 1, 2026. |
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