Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3754 Compare Versions

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11 89R14633 GP-D
22 By: Cunningham H.B. No. 3754
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to a school district conference or hearing following a
1010 public school student's removal from a classroom or expulsion.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Sections 37.009(a) and (f), Education Code, are
1313 amended to read as follows:
1414 (a) Not later than the third class day after the day on which
1515 a student is removed from class by the teacher under Section
1616 37.002(b) or (d) or by the school principal or other appropriate
1717 administrator under Section 37.001(a)(2) or 37.006, the campus
1818 behavior coordinator or other appropriate administrator shall
1919 schedule a conference among the campus behavior coordinator or
2020 other appropriate administrator, a parent or guardian of the
2121 student or another adult who can provide guidance to the student and
2222 who is not an employee of the school district, the teacher removing
2323 the student from class, if any, and the student. At the conference,
2424 the student is entitled to written or oral notice of the reasons for
2525 the removal, an explanation of the basis for the removal, and an
2626 opportunity to respond to the reasons for the removal. The student
2727 may not be returned to the regular classroom pending the
2828 conference. Following the conference, [and whether or not each
2929 requested person is in attendance after valid attempts to require
3030 the person's attendance,] the campus behavior coordinator, after
3131 consideration of the factors under Section 37.001(a)(4), shall
3232 order the placement of the student for a period consistent with the
3333 student code of conduct. Before ordering the suspension,
3434 expulsion, removal to a disciplinary alternative education
3535 program, or placement in a juvenile justice alternative education
3636 program of a student, the behavior coordinator must consider
3737 whether the student acted in self-defense, the intent or lack of
3838 intent at the time the student engaged in the conduct, the student's
3939 disciplinary history, and whether the student has a disability that
4040 substantially impairs the student's capacity to appreciate the
4141 wrongfulness of the student's conduct, regardless of whether the
4242 decision of the behavior coordinator concerns a mandatory or
4343 discretionary action. If school district policy allows a student
4444 to appeal to the board of trustees or the board's designee a
4545 decision of the campus behavior coordinator or other appropriate
4646 administrator, other than an expulsion under Section 37.007, the
4747 decision of the board or the board's designee is final and may not
4848 be appealed. If the period of the placement is inconsistent with
4949 the guidelines included in the student code of conduct under
5050 Section 37.001(a)(5), the order must give notice of the
5151 inconsistency. The period of the placement may not exceed one year
5252 unless, after a review, the district determines that the student is
5353 a threat to the safety of other students or to district employees.
5454 (f) Before a student may be expelled under Section 37.007,
5555 the board or the board's designee must provide the student a hearing
5656 at which the student is afforded appropriate due process as
5757 required by the federal constitution and which the student's parent
5858 or guardian is invited, in writing, to attend. At the hearing, the
5959 student is entitled to be represented by the student's parent or
6060 guardian or another adult who can provide guidance to the student
6161 and who is not an employee of the school district. [If the school
6262 district makes a good-faith effort to inform the student and the
6363 student's parent or guardian of the time and place of the hearing,
6464 the district may hold the hearing regardless of whether the
6565 student, the student's parent or guardian, or another adult
6666 representing the student attends.] Before ordering the expulsion
6767 of a student, the board of trustees must consider whether the
6868 student acted in self-defense, the intent or lack of intent at the
6969 time the student engaged in the conduct, the student's disciplinary
7070 history, and whether the student has a disability that
7171 substantially impairs the student's capacity to appreciate the
7272 wrongfulness of the student's conduct, regardless of whether the
7373 decision of the board concerns a mandatory or discretionary action.
7474 If the decision to expel a student is made by the board's designee,
7575 the decision may be appealed to the board. The decision of the
7676 board may be appealed by trial de novo to a district court of the
7777 county in which the school district's central administrative office
7878 is located.
7979 SECTION 2. This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026
8080 school year.
8181 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
8282 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
8383 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
8484 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
8585 Act takes effect September 1, 2025.