1 | 1 | | 89R14633 GP-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Cunningham H.B. No. 3754 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to a school district conference or hearing following a |
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10 | 10 | | public school student's removal from a classroom or expulsion. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Sections 37.009(a) and (f), Education Code, are |
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13 | 13 | | amended to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (a) Not later than the third class day after the day on which |
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15 | 15 | | a student is removed from class by the teacher under Section |
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16 | 16 | | 37.002(b) or (d) or by the school principal or other appropriate |
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17 | 17 | | administrator under Section 37.001(a)(2) or 37.006, the campus |
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18 | 18 | | behavior coordinator or other appropriate administrator shall |
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19 | 19 | | schedule a conference among the campus behavior coordinator or |
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20 | 20 | | other appropriate administrator, a parent or guardian of the |
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21 | 21 | | student or another adult who can provide guidance to the student and |
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22 | 22 | | who is not an employee of the school district, the teacher removing |
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23 | 23 | | the student from class, if any, and the student. At the conference, |
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24 | 24 | | the student is entitled to written or oral notice of the reasons for |
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25 | 25 | | the removal, an explanation of the basis for the removal, and an |
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26 | 26 | | opportunity to respond to the reasons for the removal. The student |
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27 | 27 | | may not be returned to the regular classroom pending the |
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28 | 28 | | conference. Following the conference, [and whether or not each |
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29 | 29 | | requested person is in attendance after valid attempts to require |
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30 | 30 | | the person's attendance,] the campus behavior coordinator, after |
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31 | 31 | | consideration of the factors under Section 37.001(a)(4), shall |
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32 | 32 | | order the placement of the student for a period consistent with the |
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33 | 33 | | student code of conduct. Before ordering the suspension, |
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34 | 34 | | expulsion, removal to a disciplinary alternative education |
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35 | 35 | | program, or placement in a juvenile justice alternative education |
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36 | 36 | | program of a student, the behavior coordinator must consider |
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37 | 37 | | whether the student acted in self-defense, the intent or lack of |
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38 | 38 | | intent at the time the student engaged in the conduct, the student's |
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39 | 39 | | disciplinary history, and whether the student has a disability that |
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40 | 40 | | substantially impairs the student's capacity to appreciate the |
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41 | 41 | | wrongfulness of the student's conduct, regardless of whether the |
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42 | 42 | | decision of the behavior coordinator concerns a mandatory or |
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43 | 43 | | discretionary action. If school district policy allows a student |
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44 | 44 | | to appeal to the board of trustees or the board's designee a |
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45 | 45 | | decision of the campus behavior coordinator or other appropriate |
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46 | 46 | | administrator, other than an expulsion under Section 37.007, the |
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47 | 47 | | decision of the board or the board's designee is final and may not |
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48 | 48 | | be appealed. If the period of the placement is inconsistent with |
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49 | 49 | | the guidelines included in the student code of conduct under |
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50 | 50 | | Section 37.001(a)(5), the order must give notice of the |
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51 | 51 | | inconsistency. The period of the placement may not exceed one year |
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52 | 52 | | unless, after a review, the district determines that the student is |
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53 | 53 | | a threat to the safety of other students or to district employees. |
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54 | 54 | | (f) Before a student may be expelled under Section 37.007, |
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55 | 55 | | the board or the board's designee must provide the student a hearing |
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56 | 56 | | at which the student is afforded appropriate due process as |
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57 | 57 | | required by the federal constitution and which the student's parent |
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58 | 58 | | or guardian is invited, in writing, to attend. At the hearing, the |
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59 | 59 | | student is entitled to be represented by the student's parent or |
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60 | 60 | | guardian or another adult who can provide guidance to the student |
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61 | 61 | | and who is not an employee of the school district. [If the school |
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62 | 62 | | district makes a good-faith effort to inform the student and the |
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63 | 63 | | student's parent or guardian of the time and place of the hearing, |
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64 | 64 | | the district may hold the hearing regardless of whether the |
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65 | 65 | | student, the student's parent or guardian, or another adult |
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66 | 66 | | representing the student attends.] Before ordering the expulsion |
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67 | 67 | | of a student, the board of trustees must consider whether the |
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68 | 68 | | student acted in self-defense, the intent or lack of intent at the |
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69 | 69 | | time the student engaged in the conduct, the student's disciplinary |
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70 | 70 | | history, and whether the student has a disability that |
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71 | 71 | | substantially impairs the student's capacity to appreciate the |
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72 | 72 | | wrongfulness of the student's conduct, regardless of whether the |
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73 | 73 | | decision of the board concerns a mandatory or discretionary action. |
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74 | 74 | | If the decision to expel a student is made by the board's designee, |
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75 | 75 | | the decision may be appealed to the board. The decision of the |
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76 | 76 | | board may be appealed by trial de novo to a district court of the |
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77 | 77 | | county in which the school district's central administrative office |
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78 | 78 | | is located. |
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79 | 79 | | SECTION 2. This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026 |
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80 | 80 | | school year. |
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81 | 81 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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82 | 82 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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83 | 83 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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84 | 84 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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85 | 85 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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