1 | 1 | | 89R10136 AMF-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Schatzline H.B. No. 3758 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to admissibility and disclosure of certain evidence in a |
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10 | 10 | | suit concerning a child alleged to have been abused or neglected or |
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11 | 11 | | to be at risk of abuse or neglect filed by a governmental entity. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 104, Family Code, is amended by |
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14 | 14 | | designating Sections 104.001 through 104.008 as Subchapter A and |
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15 | 15 | | adding a subchapter heading to read as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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17 | 17 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 104, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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18 | 18 | | Subchapter B to read as follows: |
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19 | 19 | | SUBCHAPTER B. CERTAIN SUITS FILED BY A GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY |
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20 | 20 | | Sec. 104.101. STATEMENT BY INDIVIDUAL UNDERGOING SUBSTANCE |
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21 | 21 | | USE DISORDER TREATMENT OR EVALUATION. In a suit filed by a |
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22 | 22 | | governmental entity concerning a child who is alleged in the suit to |
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23 | 23 | | have been abused or neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect, a |
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24 | 24 | | statement made by an individual undergoing voluntary or |
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25 | 25 | | court-ordered treatment for a substance use disorder, or undergoing |
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26 | 26 | | an evaluation for admission to treatment for a substance use |
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27 | 27 | | disorder, is not admissible in any judicial proceeding for use |
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28 | 28 | | against the individual if the statement was made to any person |
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29 | 29 | | involved in the individual's treatment or evaluation. |
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30 | 30 | | Sec. 104.102. STATEMENT BY INDIVIDUAL UNDERGOING MENTAL |
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31 | 31 | | HEALTH TREATMENT OR EVALUATION. In a suit filed by a governmental |
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32 | 32 | | entity concerning a child who is alleged in the suit to have been |
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33 | 33 | | abused or neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect, a |
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34 | 34 | | statement made by an individual undergoing voluntary or |
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35 | 35 | | court-ordered therapeutic treatment for a mental illness, or |
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36 | 36 | | undergoing a psychological, psychosocial, or psychiatric |
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37 | 37 | | evaluation for that treatment, is not admissible for use against |
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38 | 38 | | the individual in any judicial proceeding if the statement was made |
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39 | 39 | | to any person involved in the individual's treatment or evaluation. |
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40 | 40 | | Sec. 104.103. STATEMENT BY PERSON REQUIRED TO REPORT ABUSE |
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41 | 41 | | OR NEGLECT OF CHILD. In a suit filed by a governmental entity |
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42 | 42 | | concerning a child who is alleged in the suit to have been abused or |
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43 | 43 | | neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect, an out-of-court |
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44 | 44 | | statement regarding any alleged abuse or neglect made to an entity |
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45 | 45 | | described by Section 261.103 under Subchapter B, Chapter 261, is |
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46 | 46 | | not admissible into evidence at any judicial proceeding unless the |
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47 | 47 | | statement can be independently corroborated by other evidence. |
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48 | 48 | | Sec. 104.104. STATEMENT OR TESTIMONY OF ALLEGED PERPETRATOR |
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49 | 49 | | OF ABUSE OR NEGLECT. In a suit filed by a governmental entity |
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50 | 50 | | concerning a child who is alleged in the suit to have been abused or |
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51 | 51 | | neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect, the alleged |
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52 | 52 | | perpetrator of any abuse or neglect may not be compelled to make a |
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53 | 53 | | statement during an investigation under Chapter 261 or to testify |
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54 | 54 | | at any judicial proceeding. Neither the court nor the counsel may |
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55 | 55 | | comment on the alleged perpetrator's refusal to make a statement or |
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56 | 56 | | to testify, and the trier of fact may not draw any adverse inference |
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57 | 57 | | from the alleged perpetrator's refusal to make a statement or to |
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58 | 58 | | testify. |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 301, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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60 | 60 | | Subchapter D, and a heading is added to that subchapter to read as |
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61 | 61 | | follows: |
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62 | 62 | | SUBCHAPTER D. DISCLOSURES IN SUIT FILED BY A GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY |
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63 | 63 | | SECTION 4. Section 262.014, Family Code, is transferred to |
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64 | 64 | | Subchapter D, Chapter 301, Family Code, as added by this Act, |
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65 | 65 | | redesignated as Section 301.151, Family Code, and amended to read |
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66 | 66 | | as follows: |
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67 | 67 | | Sec. 301.151 [262.014]. DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN EVIDENCE IN |
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68 | 68 | | CERTAIN SUITS. (a) In [On the request of the attorney for a parent |
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69 | 69 | | who is a party in] a suit concerning a child who is alleged to have |
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70 | 70 | | been abused or neglected or to be at risk of abuse or neglect |
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71 | 71 | | [affecting the parent-child relationship] filed by a governmental |
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72 | 72 | | entity [under this chapter, or the attorney ad litem for the |
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73 | 73 | | parent's child], the governmental entity [Department of Family and |
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74 | 74 | | Protective Services] shall[, before the full adversary hearing,] |
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75 | 75 | | provide to each party: |
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76 | 76 | | (1) the name of any person, excluding an [a |
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77 | 77 | | department] employee of the governmental entity, whom the |
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78 | 78 | | governmental entity [department] will call as a witness to any of |
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79 | 79 | | the allegations contained in the petition filed by the governmental |
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80 | 80 | | entity and any witness statement provided by the person |
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81 | 81 | | [department]; |
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82 | 82 | | (2) a copy of any offense report relating to the |
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83 | 83 | | allegations contained in the petition filed by the governmental |
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84 | 84 | | entity [department] that will be used in court to refresh a |
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85 | 85 | | witness's memory; [and] |
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86 | 86 | | (3) a copy of any photograph, video, or recording |
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87 | 87 | | relating to the allegations contained in the petition filed by the |
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88 | 88 | | governmental entity; |
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89 | 89 | | (4) a copy of any medical record or report submitted to |
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90 | 90 | | the governmental entity by a medical provider, including a provider |
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91 | 91 | | with the forensic assessment center network regarding a child who |
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92 | 92 | | is the subject of the suit; |
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93 | 93 | | (5) all exculpatory, impeachment, or mitigating |
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94 | 94 | | evidence in the possession, custody, or control of the governmental |
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95 | 95 | | entity or its agent that: |
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96 | 96 | | (A) is relevant to a parent who is a party in the |
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97 | 97 | | suit; and |
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98 | 98 | | (B) tends to negate any claim of abuse or neglect |
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99 | 99 | | of a child by the parent; and |
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100 | 100 | | (6) a true and correct copy of any investigative file |
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101 | 101 | | under Chapter 261, including any intake report, with only the |
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102 | 102 | | identifying information of a reporting party redacted [that will be |
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103 | 103 | | presented as evidence]. |
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104 | 104 | | (b) In a suit filed by a governmental entity concerning a |
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105 | 105 | | child who is alleged to have been abused or neglected or to be at |
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106 | 106 | | risk of abuse or neglect, the governmental entity shall provide the |
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107 | 107 | | information under Subsection (a) not later than the seventh day |
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108 | 108 | | before the date of: |
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109 | 109 | | (1) the full adversary hearing in a suit filed under |
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110 | 110 | | Section 262.101 or 262.105; or |
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111 | 111 | | (2) the initial hearing in a suit filed under Section |
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112 | 112 | | 262.404 or 264.203. |
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113 | 113 | | (c) If at any time before, during, or after a hearing or |
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114 | 114 | | before the end of a trial, the governmental entity or its agents |
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115 | 115 | | discover any additional document, item, or information required to |
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116 | 116 | | be disclosed under Subsection (a), the governmental entity shall |
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117 | 117 | | immediately provide the document, item, or information to each |
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118 | 118 | | party. |
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119 | 119 | | (d) If after a trial the governmental entity or its agents |
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120 | 120 | | discover any additional document, item, or information described by |
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121 | 121 | | Subsection (a)(5), the governmental entity shall immediately |
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122 | 122 | | provide the document, item, or information to each party. |
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123 | 123 | | (e) In a suit filed by a governmental entity concerning a |
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124 | 124 | | child who is alleged to have been abused or neglected or to be at |
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125 | 125 | | risk of abuse or neglect, any document, item, or information not |
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126 | 126 | | timely disclosed in accordance with this section is not admissible |
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127 | 127 | | in any judicial proceeding if submitted by the governmental entity. |
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128 | 128 | | (f) To the extent of any conflict, this section prevails |
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129 | 129 | | over Chapter 552, Government Code. |
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130 | 130 | | (g) This section does not prohibit the parties in a suit |
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131 | 131 | | concerning a child who is alleged to have been abused or neglected |
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132 | 132 | | or to be at risk of abuse or neglect filed by a governmental entity |
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133 | 133 | | from agreeing to discovery and documentation requirements equal to |
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134 | 134 | | or greater than those required under this section. |
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135 | 135 | | SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies to a |
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136 | 136 | | suit filed by a governmental entity on or after the effective date |
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137 | 137 | | of this Act. A suit filed by a governmental entity before the |
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138 | 138 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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139 | 139 | | date the suit was filed, and the former law is continued in effect |
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140 | 140 | | for that purpose. |
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141 | 141 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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