Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3796 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 03/05/2025

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                            89R10490 MEW-F
 By: Frank H.B. No. 3796




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to public school accountability, including the
 administration of assessment instruments in public schools, the
 assignment of public school campus performance ratings, and the
 creation of the Texas Commission on Public School Assessment and
 Accountability.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 11.185(b), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  Each plan adopted under Subsection (a) must:
 (1)  identify annual goals for students in each group
 evaluated under the academic [closing the gaps] domain under
 Section 39.053(c)(1)(C) [39.053(c)(3)];
 (2)  include annual goals for aggregate student growth
 on the third grade reading or mathematics assessment instrument, as
 applicable, administered under Section 39.023 or on an alternative
 assessment instrument determined by the board of trustees;
 (3)  provide for targeted professional development for
 classroom teachers in kindergarten or first, second, or third grade
 who are assigned to campuses that the board of trustees identifies
 as not meeting the plan's goals;
 (4)  assign at least one district-level administrator
 or employee of the regional education service center for the
 district's region to:
 (A)  coordinate implementation of the plan; and
 (B)  submit an annual report to the board of
 trustees on the district's progress toward the goals set under the
 plan; and
 (5)  be reviewed annually by the board of trustees at a
 public meeting.
 SECTION 2.  Section 11.186(b), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  Each plan adopted under Subsection (a) must:
 (1)  identify annual goals for students in each group
 evaluated under the academic [closing the gaps] domain under
 Section 39.053(c)(1)(C) [39.053(c)(3)];
 (2)  include annual goals for aggregate student growth
 on [college, career, and military readiness] indicators evaluated
 under the college, career, and military readiness [student
 achievement] domain under Section 39.053(c)(2) [39.053(c)(1)];
 (3)  assign at least one district-level administrator
 or employee of the regional education service center for the
 district's region to:
 (A)  coordinate implementation of the plan; and
 (B)  submit an annual report to the board of
 trustees on the district's progress toward the goals set under the
 plan; and
 (4)  be reviewed annually by the board of trustees at a
 public meeting.
 SECTION 3.  Section 28.0211(a-8), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a-8)  A school district may not be required to provide
 supplemental instruction under Subsection (a-1)(2) to a student in
 more than two subject areas per school year.  If the district would
 otherwise be required to provide supplemental instruction to a
 student in more than two subject areas for a school year, the
 district shall prioritize providing supplemental instruction to
 the student in mathematics and reading[, or Algebra I, English I, or
 English II, as applicable,] for that school year.
 SECTION 4.  Section 29.190(a), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  A student is entitled to a subsidy under this section
 if:
 (1)  the student:
 (A)  successfully completes the career and
 technology program of a school district in which the student
 receives training and instruction for employment; or
 (B)  is enrolled in a special education program
 under Subchapter A; and
 (2)  the student passes a certification examination to
 qualify for a license or certificate that is an industry
 certification for purposes of Section 39.053(c)(2)(E)
 [39.053(c)(1)(B)(v)], administered while the student is enrolled
 in a school district.
 SECTION 5.  Subchapter A, Chapter 39, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 39.009 to read as follows:
 Sec. 39.009.  REFERENCE TO SCHOOL DISTRICT PERFORMANCE
 RATING. A reference in law to the performance rating of a school
 district means the average of the performance ratings assigned to
 each of the district's campuses under Section 39.054 for the
 applicable school year.
 SECTION 6.  Section 39.023, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a), (c), and (c-2) and adding Subsections
 (a-5), (q), and (r) to read as follows:
 (a)  The agency shall adopt or develop appropriate
 criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed to assess
 essential knowledge and skills in reading, mathematics, [social
 studies,] and science. Except as provided by Subsection (a-2), all
 students, other than students assessed under Subsection (b) or (l)
 or exempted under Section 39.027, shall be assessed in:
 (1)  mathematics, annually in grades three through
 eight;
 (2)  reading, annually in grades three through eight;
 (3)  [social studies, in grade eight;
 [(4)]  science, in grades five and eight; and
 (4) [(5)]  any other subject and grade required by
 federal law.
 (a-5)  The commissioner shall apply to the United States
 Department of Education for a waiver of the requirement under the
 Every Student Succeeds Act (20 U.S.C. Section 6301 et seq.) to
 administer the same assessment instruments to all public school
 students.  If the United States Department of Education grants a
 waiver described by this subsection, an assessment instrument
 adopted or developed under Subsection (a) must:
 (1)  provide for the assessment of a student at the
 beginning, middle, and end of a school year, with the results of
 each assessment providing:
 (A)  for the assessment administered at the
 beginning and middle of the school year, growth projections for the
 student; and
 (B)  for the assessment administered at the end of
 the school year, an end-of-year growth analysis for the student;
 (2)  be adaptive to each student such that the
 assessment instrument appropriately measures each student's
 performance and growth;
 (3)  not later than 48 hours after the administration
 of an assessment, provide detailed diagnostic reports of a
 student's results that include recommendations for teachers
 regarding practical interventions for low-performing students; and
 (4)  provide cumulative data regarding assessment
 results for each campus of a school district.
 (c)  The agency shall also adopt end-of-course assessment
 instruments for secondary-level courses in reading, mathematics,
 and science only as necessary to comply with the Every Student
 Succeeds Act (20 U.S.C. Section 6301 et seq.) to be administered
 only as necessary to meet the minimum requirements of that Act
 [Algebra I, biology, English I, English II, and United States
 history.  The Algebra I end-of-course assessment instrument must
 be administered with the aid of technology, but may include one or
 more parts that prohibit the use of technology.  The English I and
 English II end-of-course assessment instruments must each assess
 essential knowledge and skills in both reading and writing and must
 provide a single score].  A school district shall comply with State
 Board of Education rules regarding administration of the assessment
 instruments adopted under [listed in] this subsection.  If a
 student is in a special education program under Subchapter A,
 Chapter 29, the student's admission, review, and dismissal
 committee shall determine whether any allowable modification is
 necessary in administering to the student an assessment instrument
 required under this subsection.  The State Board of Education shall
 administer the assessment instruments.  An end-of-course
 assessment instrument may be administered in multiple parts over
 more than one day.  The State Board of Education shall adopt a
 schedule for the administration of end-of-course assessment
 instruments that complies with the requirements of Subsection
 (c-3).
 (c-2)  The agency may adopt end-of-course assessment
 instruments for courses for which end-of-course assessment
 instruments are not adopted under [not listed in] Subsection
 (c).  A student's performance on an end-of-course assessment
 instrument adopted under this subsection is not subject to the
 performance requirements established under Subsection (c) or
 Section 39.025.
 (q)  Notwithstanding any provision of this section or other
 law, if changes made to the Every Student Succeeds Act (20 U.S.C.
 Section 6301 et seq.) reduce the number or frequency of assessment
 instruments required to be administered to students, the State
 Board of Education shall adopt rules reducing the number or
 frequency of assessment instruments administered to students under
 state law, and the commissioner shall ensure that students are not
 assessed in subject areas or in grades that are no longer required
 to meet the minimum requirements of that Act.
 (r)  In adopting or developing assessment instruments under
 this section, the agency shall consult with the Texas Commission on
 Public School Assessment and Accountability established under
 Subchapter N.  An assessment instrument may not be administered
 under this section unless the commission, by a majority vote,
 approves the assessment instrument.
 SECTION 7.  Sections 39.025(a-1) and (a-3), Education Code,
 are amended to read as follows:
 (a-1)  A student enrolled in a college preparatory
 mathematics or English language arts course under Section 28.014
 who satisfies the Texas Success Initiative (TSI) college readiness
 benchmarks prescribed by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating
 Board under Section 51.334 on an assessment instrument designated
 by the coordinating board under that section administered at the
 end of the college preparatory mathematics or English language arts
 course satisfies the requirements concerning and is exempt from the
 administration of the mathematics or reading [Algebra I or the
 English I and English II] end-of-course assessment instrument
 [instruments], as applicable, [as prescribed by Section
 39.023(c),] even if the student did not perform satisfactorily on a
 previous administration of the applicable end-of-course assessment
 instrument.  A student who fails to perform satisfactorily on the
 assessment instrument designated by the coordinating board under
 Section 51.334 administered as provided by this subsection may
 retake that assessment instrument for purposes of this subsection
 or may take the appropriate end-of-course assessment instrument.
 (a-3)  A student who, after retaking an end-of-course
 assessment instrument for mathematics [Algebra I] or reading
 [English II], has failed to perform satisfactorily as required by
 Subsection (a), but who receives a score of proficient on the Texas
 Success Initiative (TSI) diagnostic assessment for the
 corresponding subject for which the student failed to perform
 satisfactorily on the end-of-course assessment instrument
 satisfies the requirement concerning the mathematics [Algebra I] or
 reading [English II] end-of-course assessment, as applicable.
 SECTION 8.  Section 39.053, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (b), and (c) and adding
 Subsections (j) and (k) to read as follows:
 (a)  Subject to Subsection (j), the [The] commissioner, in
 collaboration with the commission, shall adopt a set of indicators
 of the quality of learning, [and] achievement, and school quality,
 including the indicators under Subsection (c).  The commissioner,
 in collaboration with the commission, periodically shall review the
 indicators for the consideration of appropriate revisions.
 (a-1)  The indicators adopted [by the commissioner] under
 Subsection (a) must measure and evaluate school district [districts
 and] campuses with respect to:
 (1)  improving student preparedness for success in:
 (A)  subsequent grade levels; and
 (B)  entering the workforce, the military, or
 postsecondary education;
 (2)  reducing, with the goal of eliminating, student
 academic achievement differentials among students from different
 racial and ethnic groups and socioeconomic backgrounds; and
 (3)  informing parents and the community regarding
 campus [and district] performance.
 (b)  Performance on the achievement indicators adopted under
 Subsections (c)(1) and (2) [Subsection (c)] shall be compared to
 state-established standards.  The indicators must be based on
 information that is disaggregated by race, ethnicity, and
 socioeconomic status.
 (c)  School district [districts and] campuses must be
 evaluated based on, as applicable to the campus, three domains of
 indicators of achievement adopted under this section that include:
 (1)  in the academic [student achievement] domain,
 indicators of student achievement that must include:
 (A)  for evaluating the performance of [districts
 and] campuses generally:
 (i)  an indicator that accounts for the
 results of assessment instruments required under Sections
 39.023(a), (c), and (l), as applicable for the [district and]
 campus, including the results of assessment instruments required
 for graduation retaken by a student, aggregated across grade levels
 by subject area, including:
 (a)  for the performance standard
 determined by the commissioner under Section 39.0241(a), the
 percentage of students who performed satisfactorily on the
 assessment instruments, aggregated across grade levels by subject
 area; and
 (b)  for the college readiness
 performance standard as determined under Section 39.0241, the
 percentage of students who performed satisfactorily on the
 assessment instruments, aggregated across grade levels by subject
 area; and
 (ii)  an indicator that accounts for the
 results of assessment instruments required under Section
 39.023(b), as applicable for the [district and] campus, including
 the percentage of students who performed satisfactorily on the
 assessment instruments, as determined by the performance standard
 adopted by the agency, aggregated across grade levels by subject
 area; [and]
 (B)  for evaluating [the performance of high
 school campuses and districts that include high school campuses,
 indicators that account for:
 [(i)  students who satisfy the Texas Success
 Initiative (TSI) college readiness benchmarks prescribed by the
 Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board under Section 51.334 on
 an assessment instrument in reading or mathematics designated by
 the coordinating board under that section;
 [(ii)  students who satisfy relevant
 performance standards on advanced placement tests or similar
 assessments;
 [(iii)  students who earn dual course
 credits in the dual credit courses;
 [(iv)  students who enlist in the armed
 forces of the United States or the Texas National Guard;
 [(v)  students who earn industry
 certifications;
 [(vi)  students admitted into postsecondary
 industry certification programs that require as a prerequisite for
 entrance successful performance at the secondary level;
 [(vii)  students whose successful
 completion of a course or courses under Section 28.014 indicates
 the student's preparation to enroll and succeed, without
 remediation, in an entry-level general education course for a
 baccalaureate degree or associate degree;
 [(viii)  students who successfully met
 standards on a composite of indicators that through research
 indicates the student's preparation to enroll and succeed, without
 remediation, in an entry-level general education course for a
 baccalaureate degree or associate degree;
 [(ix)  high school graduation rates,
 computed in accordance with standards and definitions adopted in
 compliance with the Every Student Succeeds Act (20 U.S.C. Section
 6301 et seq.) subject to the exclusions provided by Subsections
 (g), (g-1), (g-2), (g-3), and (g-4);
 [(x)  students who successfully completed an
 OnRamps dual enrollment course;
 [(xi)  students who successfully completed a
 practicum or internship approved by the State Board of Education;
 [(xii)  students who are awarded an
 associate degree; and
 [(xiii)  students who successfully
 completed a program of study in career and technical education;
 [(2)  in the] school progress [domain], indicators for
 effectiveness in promoting student learning, which must measure a
 student's growth as the student progresses in age and grade level
 and include:
 (i) [(A)]  for assessment instruments,
 including assessment instruments under Paragraphs (A)(i)
 [Subdivisions (1)(A)(i)] and (ii), the percentage of students who
 met the standard for improvement, as determined by the
 commissioner; and
 (ii) [(B)]  for evaluating relative
 performance, the performance of [districts and] campuses compared
 to similar [districts or] campuses; and
 (C)  [(3)  in the closing the gaps domain,] the
 use of disaggregated data to demonstrate the differentials among
 students from different racial and ethnic groups, socioeconomic
 backgrounds, and other factors, including:
 (i) [(A)]  students formerly receiving
 special education services;
 (ii) [(B)]  students continuously enrolled;
 and
 (iii) [(C)]  students who are mobile;
 (2)  in the college, career, and military readiness
 domain, for evaluating the performance of high school campuses,
 indicators based on the college, career, and military readiness
 outcomes described by Section 48.110 and that account for:
 (A)  students who satisfy the Texas Success
 Initiative (TSI) college readiness benchmarks prescribed by the
 Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board under Section 51.334 on
 an assessment instrument in reading or mathematics designated by
 the coordinating board under that section;
 (B)  students who satisfy relevant performance
 standards on advanced placement tests or similar assessments;
 (C)  students who earn dual course credits in the
 dual credit courses;
 (D)  students who enlist in the armed forces of
 the United States or the Texas National Guard;
 (E)  students who earn industry certifications;
 (F)  students admitted into postsecondary
 industry certification programs that require as a prerequisite for
 entrance successful performance at the secondary level;
 (G)  students whose successful completion of a
 course or courses under Section 28.014 indicates the student's
 preparation to enroll and succeed, without remediation, in an
 entry-level general education course for a baccalaureate degree or
 associate degree;
 (H)  students who successfully met standards on a
 composite of indicators that through research indicates the
 student's preparation to enroll and succeed, without remediation,
 in an entry-level general education course for a baccalaureate
 degree or associate degree;
 (I)  high school graduation rates, computed in
 accordance with standards and definitions adopted in compliance
 with the Every Student Succeeds Act (20 U.S.C. Section 6301 et seq.)
 subject to the exclusions provided by Subsections (g), (g-1),
 (g-2), (g-3), and (g-4);
 (J)  students who successfully completed an
 OnRamps dual enrollment course;
 (K)  students who successfully completed a
 practicum or internship approved by the State Board of Education;
 (L)  students who are awarded an associate degree;
 (M)  students who successfully completed a
 program of study in career and technical education;
 (N)  students who successfully complete the
 necessary coursework or training to earn an industry credential
 within two years of high school graduation;
 (O)  students who successfully complete an
 internship of at least one year with a private business;
 (P)  students who successfully complete a Reserve
 Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) program after high school
 graduation; and
 (Q)  students who:
 (i)  successfully complete four years of
 career and technical education; and
 (ii)  participate in the same program of
 study during grades 11 and 12; and
 (3)  in the value-added domain, indicators that must
 include:
 (A)  indicators adopted by the commissioner, in
 collaboration with the commission, that account for:
 (i)  student attendance rates;
 (ii)  the percentage of students
 participating in University Interscholastic League or other
 competitive activities;
 (iii)  the percentage of students
 participating in student leadership organizations;
 (iv)  the percentage of students who qualify
 for the National Honor Society, National Junior Honor Society,
 National Technical Honor Society, and other similar societies;
 (v)  the percentage of students who qualify
 for the National Merit Scholarship Program;
 (vi)  the number of career and technical
 education pathways offered, categorized by campus size;
 (vii)  the number of parental engagement
 activities focused on student achievement offered;
 (viii)  whether a campus is designated as a
 Purple Star Campus under Section 33.909; and
 (ix)  the number of students who take the
 ACT, the SAT, or the Classic Learning Test and the percentage of
 students who scored above the state average on those assessments;
 and
 (B)  indicators proposed by a school district or
 campus not later than the summer before the school year for which
 the indicator was proposed and approved by the commissioner, in
 collaboration with the commission.
 (j)  The commissioner may not adopt an indicator under this
 section unless the commission, by a majority vote, approves the
 indicator.
 (k)  In this section, "commission" means the Texas
 Commission on Public School Assessment and Accountability
 established under Subchapter N.
 SECTION 9.  Section 39.054, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (a-2), (a-3), (a-4), (b), and (e)
 and adding Subsections (f) and (g) to read as follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (a-4) and subject to
 Subsection (f), the commissioner, in collaboration with the
 commission, shall adopt rules to evaluate school district [and]
 campus performance and assign each [district and] campus an overall
 performance rating of A, B, C, D, or F.  In addition to the overall
 performance rating, the commissioner shall assign each [district
 and] campus a separate domain performance rating of A, B, C, D, or F
 for each domain under Section 39.053(c).  An overall or domain
 performance rating of A reflects exemplary performance.  An overall
 or domain performance rating of B reflects recognized performance.
 An overall or domain performance rating of C reflects acceptable
 performance.  An overall or domain performance rating of D reflects
 performance that needs improvement.  An overall or domain
 performance rating of F reflects unacceptable performance.  [A
 district may not receive an overall or domain performance rating of
 A if the district includes any campus with a corresponding overall
 or domain performance rating of D or F.]  If a school district has
 been approved under Section 39.0544 to assign campus performance
 ratings and the commissioner has not assigned a campus an overall
 performance rating of D or F, the commissioner shall assign the
 campus an overall performance rating based on the school district
 assigned performance rating under Section 39.0544.
 (a-1)  For purposes of assigning an overall performance
 rating for a [district or] campus under Subsection (a), the
 commissioner may not increase a [shall:
 [(1)  consider either the district's or] campus's
 performance rating more than one letter grade based on the campus's
 performance under the value-added [student achievement domain
 under Section 39.053(c)(1) or the school progress domain under
 Section 39.053(c)(2), whichever performance rating is higher,
 unless the district or campus received a performance rating of F in
 either domain, in which case the district or campus may not be
 assigned a performance rating higher than a B for the composite for
 the two domains; and
 [(2) attribute not less than 30 percent of the
 performance rating to the closing the gaps] domain under Section
 39.053(c)(3).
 (a-2)  Subject to Subsection (f), the [The] commissioner by
 rule may adopt procedures to ensure that a repeated performance
 rating of D or F or unacceptable in one domain, particularly
 performance that is not significantly improving, is reflected in
 the overall performance rating of a [district or] campus under this
 section or [a campus under] Section 39.0544 and is not compensated
 for by a performance rating of A, B, or C in another domain.
 (a-3)  Not later than August 15 of each year, the following
 information shall be made publicly available as provided by rules
 adopted under this section:
 (1)  the performance ratings for each school district
 [and] campus; and
 (2)  if applicable, the number of consecutive school
 years of unacceptable performance ratings for each [district and]
 campus.
 (a-4)  Notwithstanding any other law, the commissioner may
 assign a school district [or] campus an overall performance rating
 of "Not Rated" if the commissioner determines that the assignment
 of a performance rating of A, B, C, D, or F would be inappropriate
 because:
 (1)  the [district or] campus is located in an area that
 is subject to a declaration of a state of disaster under Chapter
 418, Government Code, and due to the disaster, performance
 indicators for the [district or] campus are difficult to measure or
 evaluate and would not accurately reflect quality of learning and
 achievement for the [district or] campus;
 (2)  the [district or] campus has experienced breaches
 or other failures in data integrity to the extent that accurate
 analysis of data regarding performance indicators is not possible;
 (3)  the number of students enrolled in the [district
 or] campus is insufficient to accurately evaluate the performance
 of the [district or] campus; or
 (4)  for other reasons outside the control of the
 [district or] campus, the performance indicators would not
 accurately reflect quality of learning and achievement for the
 [district or] campus.
 (b)  For purposes of assigning school district [districts
 and] campuses an overall and a domain performance rating under
 Subsection (a), the commissioner shall ensure that the method used
 to evaluate performance is implemented in a manner that provides
 the mathematical possibility that all [districts and] campuses
 receive an A rating.
 (e)  Each annual performance review under this section shall
 include an analysis of the achievement indicators adopted under
 Section 39.053, including Subsection (c) of that section, to
 determine school district [and] campus performance in relation to
 standards established for each indicator.
 (f)  The commissioner may not adopt a rule relating to
 evaluating school district campus performance under this section
 unless the commission, by a majority vote, approves the rule.
 (g)  In this section, "commission" means the Texas
 Commission on Public School Assessment and Accountability
 established under Subchapter N.
 SECTION 10.  Section 39.0541, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 39.0541.  ADOPTION OF INDICATORS AND STANDARDS.
 Subject to Section 39.054(f), the [The] commissioner may adopt
 indicators and standards under this subchapter at any time during a
 school year before the evaluation of a school district [or] campus.
 SECTION 11.  Section 39.0545(b), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b)  Notwithstanding any other law, the commissioner shall
 adopt rules to develop and implement alternative methods and
 standards for evaluating the performance for the 2020-2021 school
 year of a campus to which this section applies.  The rules adopted
 under this section must evaluate a campus under the domains of
 indicators of achievement listed in former Sections 39.053(c)(1)
 and (2), as those sections existed January 1, 2025.
 SECTION 12.  Sections 39.0548(b) and (c), Education Code,
 are amended to read as follows:
 (b)  Notwithstanding Section 39.053(c)(2)(I)
 [39.053(c)(1)(B)(ix)], the commissioner shall use the alternative
 completion rate under this subsection to determine the graduation
 rate indicator under that paragraph [Section 39.053(c)(1)(B)(ix)]
 for a dropout recovery school.  The alternative completion rate
 shall be the ratio of the total number of students who graduate,
 continue attending school into the next academic year, or receive a
 high school equivalency certificate to the total number of students
 in the longitudinal cohort of students.
 (c)  Notwithstanding Section 39.053(c)(2)(I)
 [39.053(c)(1)(B)(ix)], in determining the performance rating under
 Section 39.054 of a dropout recovery school, the commissioner shall
 include any student described by Section 39.053(g-1) who graduates
 or receives a high school equivalency certificate.
 SECTION 13.  Section 39.203(c), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (c)  In addition to the distinction designations described
 by Subsections (a) and (b), a campus that satisfies the criteria
 developed under Section 39.204 shall be awarded a distinction
 designation by the commissioner for outstanding performance in
 academic achievement in reading [English language arts],
 mathematics, or science[, or social studies].
 SECTION 14.  Chapter 39, Education Code, is amended by
 adding Subchapter N to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER N.  TEXAS COMMISSION ON PUBLIC SCHOOL ASSESSMENT AND
 ACCOUNTABILITY
 Sec. 39.451.  DEFINITION.  In this subchapter, "commission"
 means the Texas Commission on Public School Assessment and
 Accountability.
 Sec. 39.452.  TEXAS COMMISSION ON PUBLIC SCHOOL ASSESSMENT
 AND ACCOUNTABILITY.  (a)  The commission is established to:
 (1)  develop, implement, and supervise the public
 school assessment and accountability systems; and
 (2)  develop new methods to assess student performance
 and public schools.
 (b)  The commission is composed of 65 members, consisting of:
 (1)  one member appointed by the governor;
 (2)  one member appointed by the lieutenant governor;
 (3)  one member appointed by the speaker of the house of
 representatives;
 (4)  two members appointed by the State Board of
 Education; and
 (5)  three members appointed by each regional education
 service center as follows, to the extent reasonably practicable:
 (A)  a representative of a small school district
 in the region served by the center;
 (B)  a representative of a mid-sized school
 district in the region served by the center; and
 (C)  a representative of a large school district
 in the region served by the center.
 (c)  The members appointed by the governor, lieutenant
 governor, or speaker of the house of representatives must have a
 background in public education and be one of the following:
 (1)  an administrator in the public school system;
 (2)  a person with a substantive background in public
 school assessment and accountability;
 (3)  a member of the business community;
 (4)  a person who is a current or retired classroom
 teacher with at least 10 years of teaching experience and who
 specializes or specialized in special education, bilingual
 education, or career and technology education;
 (5)  an elected member of the board of trustees of a
 school district; or
 (6)  a parent of a student in the public school system.
 (d)  In making appointments under Subsections (b)(1), (2),
 and (3), the governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the
 house of representatives shall coordinate to ensure that the
 membership of the commission reflects, to the extent possible, the
 ethnic and geographic diversity of this state.
 Sec. 39.453.  TERMS.  Members of the commission serve
 staggered six-year terms, with the terms of approximately one-third
 of the members expiring June 1 of each odd-numbered year.
 Sec. 39.454.  PRESIDING OFFICER.  The governor shall
 designate the presiding officer of the commission.
 Sec. 39.455.  COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.  A commission
 member is not entitled to compensation for service on the
 commission but is entitled to reimbursement for actual and
 necessary expenses incurred in performing commission duties.
 Sec. 39.456.  ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT AND FUNDING.  (a)  The
 agency shall provide administrative support for the commission.
 (b)  Funding for the administrative and operational expenses
 of the commission shall be provided by legislative appropriation
 made to the agency for that purpose.
 Sec. 39.457.  DUTIES.  (a)  The commission shall collaborate
 with the commissioner to develop:
 (1)  assessment instruments under Section 39.023;
 (2)  the performance indicators under Section 39.053;
 and
 (3)  rules to evaluate school district campuses under
 Section 39.054.
 (b)  The commission may establish one or more committees
 composed of not more than 13 commission members to study, discuss,
 and address specific policy issues and recommendations to refer to
 the commission for consideration.
 (c)  The commission may consult with any accountability or
 assessment workgroup established by the agency or other subject
 matter experts.
 Sec. 39.458.  RECOMMENDATIONS. The commission may develop
 recommendations to address issues related to the public school
 assessment and accountability systems, including:
 (1)  the development of a formative assessment system
 that provides for:
 (A)  assessments to be administered to students at
 the beginning, middle, and end of a school year;
 (B)  a student whose performance on an assessment
 indicates that the student is proficient in the required skills for
 that grade level to be exempt from further assessments in those
 skills during that school year;
 (C)  criterion-referenced, adaptive assessments
 aligned to grade-level standards;
 (D)  student-specific feedback and recommended
 interventions within 48 hours of the administration of an
 assessment; and
 (E)  growth projections and end-of-year growth
 analysis for an individual student in addition to cumulative data
 at the campus level;
 (2)  changes to the performance indicators adopted
 under Section 39.053(c); and
 (3)  changes to the rules for evaluating school
 district campuses under Section 39.054.
 SECTION 15.  Section 39A.065(a), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a)  A school [district, open-enrollment charter school,]
 district campus[,] or open-enrollment charter school campus that is
 assigned a rating of D that qualifies under Section 39.0543(b)
 shall develop and implement a local improvement plan.
 SECTION 16.  Section 39A.113(a), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a)  If the commissioner orders the closure of a campus under
 this subchapter, that campus may be repurposed to serve students at
 that campus location only if the commissioner:
 (1)  finds that the repurposed campus offers a
 distinctly different academic program and:
 (A)  serves a majority of grade levels not served
 at the original campus; or
 (B)  is operated under a contract, approved by the
 school district board of trustees, with a nonprofit organization
 exempt from federal taxation under Section 501(c)(3), Internal
 Revenue Code of 1986, that:
 (i)  has a governing board that is
 independent of the district; and
 (ii)  has a successful history of operating
 school district campuses or open-enrollment charter schools:
 (a)  that cumulatively serve 10,000 or
 more students; and
 (b)  a majority of which have been
 assigned an overall performance rating of B or higher under Section
 39.054 for the preceding school year; and
 [(iii)  has been assigned an overall
 performance rating of B or higher under Section 39.054 for the
 preceding school year; and]
 (2)  approves a new campus identification number for
 the repurposed campus.
 SECTION 17.  Section 39A.117(b), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b)  The [As soon as practicable after the effective date of
 S.B. 1365, 87th Legislature, Regular Session, 2021, or similar
 legislation, the] commissioner shall:
 (1)  determine the number of school years of
 unacceptable performance ratings occurring after the 2012-2013
 school year for each school [district, open-enrollment charter
 school,] district campus[,] or open-enrollment charter school
 campus by determining the number of unacceptable performance
 ratings assigned to each [district, charter school,] district
 [campus,] or charter school campus since the most recent acceptable
 performance rating was assigned to the [district, charter school,]
 district [campus,] or charter school campus; and
 (2)  use the number of school years of unacceptable
 performance ratings as the base number of consecutive years of
 unacceptable performance for which the performance rating in the
 2021-2022 school year will be added.
 SECTION 18.  Sections 39A.118(a) and (f), Education Code,
 are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  Until another performance rating is issued, the agency
 may not implement the intervention or sanctions listed under
 Subsection (b) for a school [district, open-enrollment charter
 school,] district campus[,] or open-enrollment charter school
 campus, if the performance rating initiating the action under
 Subsection (b) is based on the first or second overall performance
 rating of D, since previously receiving a rating of C or higher.
 (f)  For purposes of Subsection (a), a school [district,
 open-enrollment charter school,] district campus[,] or
 open-enrollment charter school campus that has never previously
 been assigned an overall performance rating shall be considered to
 have previously received an overall performance rating of C or
 higher.
 SECTION 19.  Section 39A.901(b), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b)  The commissioner must review at least annually the
 performance of a school district for which the accreditation status
 [or performance rating] has been lowered due to insufficient
 student performance and may not raise the accreditation status [or
 performance rating] until the district has demonstrated improved
 student performance.
 SECTION 20.  Section 39.023(c-9), Education Code, is
 repealed.
 SECTION 21.  This Act applies beginning with the 2026-2027
 school year.
 SECTION 22.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.