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4 | 6 | | |
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5 | 7 | | |
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6 | 8 | | |
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7 | 9 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 11 | | relating to certain enforcement powers of the banking commissioner |
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10 | 12 | | regarding the regulation of money services businesses. |
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11 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter I, Chapter 152, Finance Code, is |
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13 | 15 | | amended by adding Sections 152.411, 152.412, and 152.413 to read as |
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14 | 16 | | follows: |
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15 | 17 | | Sec. 152.411. REMOVAL OR PROHIBITION ORDER. (a) The |
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16 | 18 | | commissioner may remove or prohibit a current or former key |
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17 | 19 | | individual or employee of a money services licensee from office or |
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18 | 20 | | employment in, or prohibit a control person or other person |
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19 | 21 | | participating in the affairs of a money services licensee from |
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20 | 22 | | further participation in a money services licensee or any other |
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21 | 23 | | entity chartered, registered, permitted, or licensed by the |
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22 | 24 | | commissioner if the commissioner determines from examination or |
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23 | 25 | | other credible evidence that: |
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24 | 26 | | (1) the person: |
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25 | 27 | | (A) intentionally committed or participated in |
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26 | 28 | | the commission of an act described by Section 152.408; |
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27 | 29 | | (B) intentionally committed, participated in the |
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28 | 30 | | commission of, or caused a money services licensee to commit, an act |
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29 | 31 | | described by Section 152.403; |
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30 | 32 | | (C) violated a final cease and desist order |
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31 | 33 | | issued by a state or federal regulatory agency against the person or |
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32 | 34 | | an entity in which the person is or was a key individual, employee, |
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33 | 35 | | or control person; or |
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34 | 36 | | (D) made, or caused to be made, false entries in |
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35 | 37 | | the records of a money services licensee; |
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36 | 38 | | (2) because of this action by the person: |
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37 | 39 | | (A) the money services licensee has suffered or |
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38 | 40 | | will probably suffer financial loss or expense or other damage; |
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39 | 41 | | (B) the interests of the customers, creditors, or |
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40 | 42 | | shareholders of the money services licensee, including purchasers |
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41 | 43 | | and holders of a money transmission licensee's outstanding money |
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42 | 44 | | transmission obligations, have been or could be prejudiced; or |
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43 | 45 | | (C) the person has received financial gain or |
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44 | 46 | | other benefit by reason of the action, or likely would have if the |
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45 | 47 | | action had not been discovered; and |
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46 | 48 | | (3) the action: |
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47 | 49 | | (A) involves personal dishonesty on the part of |
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48 | 50 | | the person; or |
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49 | 51 | | (B) demonstrates wilful or continuing disregard |
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50 | 52 | | for the safety or soundness of the money services licensee. |
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51 | 53 | | (b) If the commissioner has grounds for action under |
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52 | 54 | | Subsection (a) and finds that a removal or prohibition order |
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53 | 55 | | appears to be necessary and in the best interest of the public, the |
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54 | 56 | | commissioner may serve a proposed removal or prohibition order on a |
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55 | 57 | | person alleged to have committed or participated in the action. An |
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56 | 58 | | order issued under this section is subject to Section 152.409. |
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57 | 59 | | (c) The commissioner may make a removal or prohibition order |
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58 | 60 | | perpetual or effective for a specific period of time, may probate |
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59 | 61 | | the order, or may impose other conditions on the order. |
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60 | 62 | | (d) The order takes effect if the person against whom the |
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61 | 63 | | proposed order is directed does not request a hearing in writing |
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62 | 64 | | before the effective date. If the person does not request a hearing |
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63 | 65 | | before the effective date, the order is final and not appealable as |
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64 | 66 | | to that person. |
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65 | 67 | | Sec. 152.412. REMOVAL OR PROHIBITION ORDERS IN RESPONSE TO |
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66 | 68 | | CERTAIN CRIMINAL OFFENSES. (a) For purposes of this section, a |
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67 | 69 | | person is considered to have been finally convicted of an offense if |
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68 | 70 | | the person's case is not subject to further appellate review and: |
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69 | 71 | | (1) a sentence was imposed on the person; |
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70 | 72 | | (2) the person received probation or community |
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71 | 73 | | supervision, including deferred adjudication community |
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72 | 74 | | supervision; or |
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73 | 75 | | (3) the court deferred final disposition of the |
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74 | 76 | | person's case. |
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75 | 77 | | (b) The commissioner may remove or prohibit a current or |
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76 | 78 | | former key individual or employee of a money services licensee from |
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77 | 79 | | office or employment in, or prohibit a control person or other |
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78 | 80 | | person participating in the affairs of a money services licensee |
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79 | 81 | | from further participation in the affairs of a money services |
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80 | 82 | | licensee, or any other entity chartered, registered, permitted, or |
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81 | 83 | | licensed by the commissioner if the person has been finally |
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82 | 84 | | convicted of a felony offense involving: |
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83 | 85 | | (1) a business engaged in money services; |
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84 | 86 | | (2) dishonesty; or |
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85 | 87 | | (3) breach of trust. |
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86 | 88 | | (c) If the commissioner has grounds for action under |
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87 | 89 | | Subsection (b), the commissioner may serve a removal or prohibition |
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88 | 90 | | order, as appropriate, on the person who has been finally convicted |
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89 | 91 | | of a felony offense. The commissioner shall also serve a copy of |
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90 | 92 | | the order on any money services licensee that the person is |
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91 | 93 | | affiliated with at the time of service of the order. |
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92 | 94 | | (d) Notwithstanding Section 152.409, an order issued under |
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93 | 95 | | this section becomes effective immediately on service and continues |
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94 | 96 | | in effect unless the order is: |
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95 | 97 | | (1) stayed or terminated by the commissioner; |
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96 | 98 | | (2) set aside by the commissioner after a hearing; or |
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97 | 99 | | (3) stayed or vacated on appeal. |
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98 | 100 | | (e) Not later than the 30th day after the date an order is |
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99 | 101 | | served under this section, the person against whom the order is |
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100 | 102 | | issued may request in writing a hearing before the commissioner to |
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101 | 103 | | show that the person's continued service to a money services |
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102 | 104 | | licensee or participation in the affairs of a money services |
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103 | 105 | | licensee does not, or is unlikely to, threaten the interests of the |
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104 | 106 | | money services licensee, the money services licensee's customers, |
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105 | 107 | | or the public confidence in the money services licensee. |
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106 | 108 | | (f) Not later than the 30th day after the date the request |
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107 | 109 | | for a hearing is received under this section, the commissioner |
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108 | 110 | | shall hold the hearing, unless the party requesting the hearing |
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109 | 111 | | requests a later date. At the hearing, the party requesting the |
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110 | 112 | | hearing has the burden of proof. |
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111 | 113 | | (g) After the hearing, the commissioner may affirm, modify, |
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112 | 114 | | or set aside, in whole or in part, the order. An order affirming or |
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113 | 115 | | modifying the order is immediately final for purposes of |
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114 | 116 | | enforcement and appeal. The order may be appealed as provided by |
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115 | 117 | | Section 152.409. |
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116 | 118 | | Sec. 152.413. APPLICATION FOR RELEASE FROM FINAL REMOVAL OR |
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117 | 119 | | PROHIBITION ORDER. (a) After the expiration of 10 years from the |
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118 | 120 | | date of issuance, a person who is subject to a removal or |
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119 | 121 | | prohibition order issued under this subchapter, regardless of the |
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120 | 122 | | order's stated duration or date of issuance, may apply to the |
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121 | 123 | | commissioner to be released from the order. |
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122 | 124 | | (b) The application must be made under oath and in the form |
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123 | 125 | | required by the commissioner. The application must be accompanied |
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124 | 126 | | by any required fees. |
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125 | 127 | | (c) The commissioner, in the exercise of discretion, may |
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126 | 128 | | approve or deny an application filed under this section. |
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127 | 129 | | (d) The commissioner's decision under Subsection (c) is |
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128 | 130 | | final and not appealable. |
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129 | 131 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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130 | 132 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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131 | 133 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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132 | 134 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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133 | 135 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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