1 | 1 | | 89R5926 SCR-D |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Oliverson H.B. No. 3845 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | |
---|
6 | 6 | | |
---|
7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
---|
9 | 9 | | relating to the regulation of certain compensation, contracting, |
---|
10 | 10 | | employment, and performance criteria in connection with |
---|
11 | 11 | | utilization review of health benefits. |
---|
12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Section 4201.154(b), Insurance Code, is amended |
---|
14 | 14 | | to read as follows: |
---|
15 | 15 | | (b) Any information obtained or acquired under the |
---|
16 | 16 | | authority of this section, Section 4201.153, and this chapter is |
---|
17 | 17 | | confidential and privileged and is not subject to Chapter 552, |
---|
18 | 18 | | Government Code, or to subpoena except to the extent necessary for: |
---|
19 | 19 | | (1) the commissioner to enforce this chapter; or |
---|
20 | 20 | | (2) discovery in an action brought under Section |
---|
21 | 21 | | 4201.254. |
---|
22 | 22 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 4201, Insurance Code, is |
---|
23 | 23 | | amended by adding Section 4201.156 to read as follows: |
---|
24 | 24 | | Sec. 4201.156. PROHIBITED BASES FOR COMPENSATION, |
---|
25 | 25 | | CONTRACTING, OR RETENTION OF UTILIZATION REVIEW AGENT. A payor may |
---|
26 | 26 | | not permit or provide compensation or another thing of value to a |
---|
27 | 27 | | utilization review agent based on, or condition a contract for the |
---|
28 | 28 | | services of a utilization review agent or the retention of a |
---|
29 | 29 | | utilization review agent's services on, an amount or volume of |
---|
30 | 30 | | adverse determinations, reductions of or limitations on lengths of |
---|
31 | 31 | | stay, benefits, services, or charges, or a number or frequency of |
---|
32 | 32 | | telephone calls or other contacts with health care providers or |
---|
33 | 33 | | patients, that is inconsistent with this chapter. |
---|
34 | 34 | | SECTION 3. Section 4201.253, Insurance Code, is amended to |
---|
35 | 35 | | read as follows: |
---|
36 | 36 | | Sec. 4201.253. PROHIBITED BASES FOR EMPLOYMENT, |
---|
37 | 37 | | COMPENSATION, EVALUATIONS, OR PERFORMANCE STANDARDS. A |
---|
38 | 38 | | utilization review agent may not: |
---|
39 | 39 | | (1) permit or provide compensation or another thing of |
---|
40 | 40 | | value to an employee or agent of the utilization review agent based |
---|
41 | 41 | | on, condition employment of the agent's employees or agent |
---|
42 | 42 | | evaluations on, or set employee or agent performance standards |
---|
43 | 43 | | based on, an [based on the] amount or [of] volume of adverse |
---|
44 | 44 | | determinations, reductions of or limitations on lengths of stay, |
---|
45 | 45 | | benefits, services, or charges, or a [the] number or frequency of |
---|
46 | 46 | | telephone calls or other contacts with health care providers or |
---|
47 | 47 | | patients, that is [are] inconsistent with this chapter; |
---|
48 | 48 | | (2) induce or pressure an employee or agent of the |
---|
49 | 49 | | utilization review agent to make an adverse determination or reduce |
---|
50 | 50 | | or limit lengths of stays, benefits, services, or charges; or |
---|
51 | 51 | | (3) terminate, demote, retaliate against, or |
---|
52 | 52 | | otherwise penalize an employee or agent of the utilization review |
---|
53 | 53 | | agent for failing to make an adverse determination or reduce or |
---|
54 | 54 | | limit lengths of stays, benefits, services, or charges. |
---|
55 | 55 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter F, Chapter 4201, Insurance Code, is |
---|
56 | 56 | | amended by adding Section 4201.254 to read as follows: |
---|
57 | 57 | | Sec. 4201.254. RETALIATION PROHIBITED. (a) An employee or |
---|
58 | 58 | | agent may bring an action against a utilization review agent that |
---|
59 | 59 | | suspends or terminates the employee's employment or the agent's |
---|
60 | 60 | | contractual relationship with the utilization review agent or |
---|
61 | 61 | | otherwise disciplines or discriminates or retaliates against the |
---|
62 | 62 | | employee or agent for: |
---|
63 | 63 | | (1) reporting in good faith to the employee's or |
---|
64 | 64 | | agent's supervisor or the department a violation of this chapter; |
---|
65 | 65 | | or |
---|
66 | 66 | | (2) initiating or cooperating in any investigation or |
---|
67 | 67 | | proceeding of a governmental entity relating to a potential |
---|
68 | 68 | | violation of this chapter. |
---|
69 | 69 | | (b) A prevailing claimant in an action brought under this |
---|
70 | 70 | | section may recover: |
---|
71 | 71 | | (1) the greater of $1,000 or actual damages, including |
---|
72 | 72 | | damages for mental anguish even if an injury other than mental |
---|
73 | 73 | | anguish is not shown, and damages for lost wages if the claimant's |
---|
74 | 74 | | employment was suspended or terminated; |
---|
75 | 75 | | (2) exemplary damages; and |
---|
76 | 76 | | (3) court costs and reasonable attorney's fees |
---|
77 | 77 | | incurred in bringing the action. |
---|
78 | 78 | | (c) In addition to the amounts that may be recovered under |
---|
79 | 79 | | Subsection (b), a claimant whose employment is suspended or |
---|
80 | 80 | | terminated is entitled to appropriate injunctive relief, |
---|
81 | 81 | | including, if applicable: |
---|
82 | 82 | | (1) reinstatement in the claimant's former position; |
---|
83 | 83 | | and |
---|
84 | 84 | | (2) reinstatement of lost fringe benefits or seniority |
---|
85 | 85 | | rights. |
---|
86 | 86 | | (d) In an action brought under this section, there is a |
---|
87 | 87 | | rebuttable presumption that a claimant's employment or contractual |
---|
88 | 88 | | relationship was suspended or terminated for reporting a violation |
---|
89 | 89 | | of this chapter if the claimant is suspended or terminated before |
---|
90 | 90 | | the 60th day after the date on which the person made the report. |
---|
91 | 91 | | (e) A claimant may bring an action under this section in a |
---|
92 | 92 | | district court of the county in which: |
---|
93 | 93 | | (1) the claimant resides; |
---|
94 | 94 | | (2) the claimant was employed by the defendant; or |
---|
95 | 95 | | (3) the defendant conducts business. |
---|
96 | 96 | | SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
---|
97 | 97 | | an contract entered into on or after the effective date of this Act. |
---|
98 | 98 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
---|