Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3845 Compare Versions

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11 89R5926 SCR-D
22 By: Oliverson H.B. No. 3845
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to the regulation of certain compensation, contracting,
1010 employment, and performance criteria in connection with
1111 utilization review of health benefits.
1212 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1313 SECTION 1. Section 4201.154(b), Insurance Code, is amended
1414 to read as follows:
1515 (b) Any information obtained or acquired under the
1616 authority of this section, Section 4201.153, and this chapter is
1717 confidential and privileged and is not subject to Chapter 552,
1818 Government Code, or to subpoena except to the extent necessary for:
1919 (1) the commissioner to enforce this chapter; or
2020 (2) discovery in an action brought under Section
2121 4201.254.
2222 SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 4201, Insurance Code, is
2323 amended by adding Section 4201.156 to read as follows:
2424 Sec. 4201.156. PROHIBITED BASES FOR COMPENSATION,
2525 CONTRACTING, OR RETENTION OF UTILIZATION REVIEW AGENT. A payor may
2626 not permit or provide compensation or another thing of value to a
2727 utilization review agent based on, or condition a contract for the
2828 services of a utilization review agent or the retention of a
2929 utilization review agent's services on, an amount or volume of
3030 adverse determinations, reductions of or limitations on lengths of
3131 stay, benefits, services, or charges, or a number or frequency of
3232 telephone calls or other contacts with health care providers or
3333 patients, that is inconsistent with this chapter.
3434 SECTION 3. Section 4201.253, Insurance Code, is amended to
3535 read as follows:
3636 Sec. 4201.253. PROHIBITED BASES FOR EMPLOYMENT,
3737 COMPENSATION, EVALUATIONS, OR PERFORMANCE STANDARDS. A
3838 utilization review agent may not:
3939 (1) permit or provide compensation or another thing of
4040 value to an employee or agent of the utilization review agent based
4141 on, condition employment of the agent's employees or agent
4242 evaluations on, or set employee or agent performance standards
4343 based on, an [based on the] amount or [of] volume of adverse
4444 determinations, reductions of or limitations on lengths of stay,
4545 benefits, services, or charges, or a [the] number or frequency of
4646 telephone calls or other contacts with health care providers or
4747 patients, that is [are] inconsistent with this chapter;
4848 (2) induce or pressure an employee or agent of the
4949 utilization review agent to make an adverse determination or reduce
5050 or limit lengths of stays, benefits, services, or charges; or
5151 (3) terminate, demote, retaliate against, or
5252 otherwise penalize an employee or agent of the utilization review
5353 agent for failing to make an adverse determination or reduce or
5454 limit lengths of stays, benefits, services, or charges.
5555 SECTION 4. Subchapter F, Chapter 4201, Insurance Code, is
5656 amended by adding Section 4201.254 to read as follows:
5757 Sec. 4201.254. RETALIATION PROHIBITED. (a) An employee or
5858 agent may bring an action against a utilization review agent that
5959 suspends or terminates the employee's employment or the agent's
6060 contractual relationship with the utilization review agent or
6161 otherwise disciplines or discriminates or retaliates against the
6262 employee or agent for:
6363 (1) reporting in good faith to the employee's or
6464 agent's supervisor or the department a violation of this chapter;
6565 or
6666 (2) initiating or cooperating in any investigation or
6767 proceeding of a governmental entity relating to a potential
6868 violation of this chapter.
6969 (b) A prevailing claimant in an action brought under this
7070 section may recover:
7171 (1) the greater of $1,000 or actual damages, including
7272 damages for mental anguish even if an injury other than mental
7373 anguish is not shown, and damages for lost wages if the claimant's
7474 employment was suspended or terminated;
7575 (2) exemplary damages; and
7676 (3) court costs and reasonable attorney's fees
7777 incurred in bringing the action.
7878 (c) In addition to the amounts that may be recovered under
7979 Subsection (b), a claimant whose employment is suspended or
8080 terminated is entitled to appropriate injunctive relief,
8181 including, if applicable:
8282 (1) reinstatement in the claimant's former position;
8383 and
8484 (2) reinstatement of lost fringe benefits or seniority
8585 rights.
8686 (d) In an action brought under this section, there is a
8787 rebuttable presumption that a claimant's employment or contractual
8888 relationship was suspended or terminated for reporting a violation
8989 of this chapter if the claimant is suspended or terminated before
9090 the 60th day after the date on which the person made the report.
9191 (e) A claimant may bring an action under this section in a
9292 district court of the county in which:
9393 (1) the claimant resides;
9494 (2) the claimant was employed by the defendant; or
9595 (3) the defendant conducts business.
9696 SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
9797 an contract entered into on or after the effective date of this Act.
9898 SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.