1 | 1 | | 89R4644 PRL-D |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Hayes H.B. No. 3874 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | |
---|
6 | 6 | | |
---|
7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
---|
9 | 9 | | relating to voidable provisions contained in certain construction |
---|
10 | 10 | | contracts. |
---|
11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 272.0001, Business & Commerce Code, is |
---|
13 | 13 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
14 | 14 | | Sec. 272.0001. DEFINITIONS [DEFINITION]. In this chapter: |
---|
15 | 15 | | (1) "Construction[,"construction] contract" means a |
---|
16 | 16 | | contract, subcontract, or agreement entered into or made by an |
---|
17 | 17 | | owner, architect, engineer, contractor, construction manager, |
---|
18 | 18 | | subcontractor, supplier, or material or equipment lessor for the |
---|
19 | 19 | | design, construction, alteration, renovation, remodeling, or |
---|
20 | 20 | | repair of, or for the furnishing of material or equipment for, a |
---|
21 | 21 | | building, structure, appurtenance, or other improvement to or on |
---|
22 | 22 | | public or private real property, including moving, demolition, and |
---|
23 | 23 | | excavation connected with the real property. The term includes an |
---|
24 | 24 | | agreement to which an architect, engineer, or contractor and an |
---|
25 | 25 | | owner's lender are parties regarding an assignment of the |
---|
26 | 26 | | construction contract or other modifications thereto. |
---|
27 | 27 | | (2) "Copy" means an accurate reproduction of an |
---|
28 | 28 | | original document reproduced in paper form or in an electronic |
---|
29 | 29 | | format that a person can access, download, save, and print for the |
---|
30 | 30 | | person's own records. |
---|
31 | 31 | | (3) "Original contract" means an agreement to which an |
---|
32 | 32 | | owner is a party either directly or by implication of law. |
---|
33 | 33 | | (4) "Original contractor" means a person contracting |
---|
34 | 34 | | with an owner directly or through the owner's agent. |
---|
35 | 35 | | (5) "Owner" means a person who owns any interest in |
---|
36 | 36 | | real property or an authorized agent, trustee, or receiver of the |
---|
37 | 37 | | person. |
---|
38 | 38 | | (6) "Subcontractor" means a person who furnishes labor |
---|
39 | 39 | | or materials to fulfill an obligation to an original contractor or |
---|
40 | 40 | | to a subcontractor of any tier to perform all or part of the work |
---|
41 | 41 | | required by an original contract. |
---|
42 | 42 | | SECTION 2. The heading to Section 272.001, Business & |
---|
43 | 43 | | Commerce Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
44 | 44 | | Sec. 272.001. VOIDABLE CONTRACT PROVISIONS [PROVISION]. |
---|
45 | 45 | | SECTION 3. Section 272.001, Business & Commerce Code, is |
---|
46 | 46 | | amended by adding Subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) |
---|
47 | 47 | | to read as follows: |
---|
48 | 48 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsections (g) and (h), a |
---|
49 | 49 | | provision in a construction contract between an original contractor |
---|
50 | 50 | | and owner that incorporates another document that contains terms |
---|
51 | 51 | | and conditions, by reference or otherwise, is voidable by the |
---|
52 | 52 | | original contractor if, on written request, the owner does not |
---|
53 | 53 | | provide a copy of the incorporated document to the original |
---|
54 | 54 | | contractor on or before the 10th day before the date the contract is |
---|
55 | 55 | | executed. This subsection does not preclude the owner from |
---|
56 | 56 | | redacting information from a document to be incorporated into the |
---|
57 | 57 | | contract, provided that any redacted information may not be |
---|
58 | 58 | | incorporated into the contract by reference or otherwise. The |
---|
59 | 59 | | owner may request the original contractor to sign, date, and submit |
---|
60 | 60 | | to the owner a written statement acknowledging receipt of the copy |
---|
61 | 61 | | of the incorporated document. The written statement acknowledging |
---|
62 | 62 | | receipt must be provided separately from the construction contract. |
---|
63 | 63 | | (d) Except as provided by Subsections (g) and (h), a |
---|
64 | 64 | | provision in a construction contract between a subcontractor and an |
---|
65 | 65 | | original contractor that incorporates another document that |
---|
66 | 66 | | contains terms and conditions, by reference or otherwise, is |
---|
67 | 67 | | voidable by the subcontractor if, on written request, the original |
---|
68 | 68 | | contractor does not provide a copy of the incorporated document to |
---|
69 | 69 | | the subcontractor on or before the 10th day before the date the |
---|
70 | 70 | | contract is executed. This subsection does not preclude the |
---|
71 | 71 | | original contractor from redacting information from a document to |
---|
72 | 72 | | be incorporated into the contract, provided that any redacted |
---|
73 | 73 | | information may not be incorporated into the contract by reference |
---|
74 | 74 | | or otherwise. The original contractor may request the |
---|
75 | 75 | | subcontractor to sign, date, and submit to the original contractor |
---|
76 | 76 | | a written statement acknowledging receipt of the copy of the |
---|
77 | 77 | | incorporated document. The written statement acknowledging |
---|
78 | 78 | | receipt must be provided separately from the construction contract. |
---|
79 | 79 | | (e) Except as provided by Subsections (g) and (h), a |
---|
80 | 80 | | provision in a construction contract between a subcontractor and |
---|
81 | 81 | | another subcontractor that incorporates another document that |
---|
82 | 82 | | contains terms and conditions, by reference or otherwise, is |
---|
83 | 83 | | voidable by the subcontractor who is to furnish labor or materials |
---|
84 | 84 | | to fulfill an obligation to the other subcontractor if, on written |
---|
85 | 85 | | request, the subcontractor to whom the requesting subcontractor is |
---|
86 | 86 | | obligated does not provide a copy of the incorporated document to |
---|
87 | 87 | | the requesting subcontractor on or before the 10th day before the |
---|
88 | 88 | | date the contract is executed. This subsection does not preclude a |
---|
89 | 89 | | subcontractor from redacting information from a document to be |
---|
90 | 90 | | incorporated into the contract, provided that any redacted |
---|
91 | 91 | | information may not be incorporated into the contract by reference |
---|
92 | 92 | | or otherwise. The subcontractor providing the copy of the document |
---|
93 | 93 | | may request the other subcontractor to sign, date, and submit a |
---|
94 | 94 | | written statement acknowledging receipt of the copy of the |
---|
95 | 95 | | incorporated document. The written statement acknowledging |
---|
96 | 96 | | receipt must be provided separately from the construction contract. |
---|
97 | 97 | | (f) A provision in a construction contract made void by a |
---|
98 | 98 | | party to the contract under Subsection (c), (d), or (e) is void only |
---|
99 | 99 | | to the extent of the provision's applicability to the incorporated |
---|
100 | 100 | | document or a portion of the incorporated document that was not |
---|
101 | 101 | | provided to the party. |
---|
102 | 102 | | (g) Subsections (c), (d), and (e) do not apply to the |
---|
103 | 103 | | incorporation of a publicly available document accessible with or |
---|
104 | 104 | | without charge. |
---|
105 | 105 | | (h) Subsections (c), (d), and (e) do not apply in an |
---|
106 | 106 | | emergency if all documents incorporated by reference are provided |
---|
107 | 107 | | simultaneously with the contract prior to execution. For purposes |
---|
108 | 108 | | of this subsection, "emergency" means a sudden, urgent occurrence |
---|
109 | 109 | | that requires immediate action. |
---|
110 | 110 | | (i) An owner, original contractor, or subcontractor may |
---|
111 | 111 | | provide a copy of an incorporated document to the other party to a |
---|
112 | 112 | | construction contract under Subsection (c), (d), or (e) by |
---|
113 | 113 | | providing a link to the document on an Internet website or file |
---|
114 | 114 | | hosting service that may be accessed by the other party free of |
---|
115 | 115 | | charge for the duration of the term of the contract. The version of |
---|
116 | 116 | | the incorporated document that is accessible on the date the party |
---|
117 | 117 | | receives the information necessary to access the document is the |
---|
118 | 118 | | version of the document that is incorporated into the contract. |
---|
119 | 119 | | SECTION 4. Chapter 272, Business & Commerce Code, is |
---|
120 | 120 | | amended by adding Section 272.003 to read as follows: |
---|
121 | 121 | | Sec. 272.003. WAIVER OF CHAPTER PROHIBITED. A person may |
---|
122 | 122 | | not waive this chapter, including a provision of this chapter, by |
---|
123 | 123 | | contract or other means. A purported waiver of this chapter is |
---|
124 | 124 | | against public policy and is void. |
---|
125 | 125 | | SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
---|
126 | 126 | | a contract that is entered into or renewed on or after the effective |
---|
127 | 127 | | date of this Act. |
---|
128 | 128 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
---|