Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3874 Compare Versions

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11 89R4644 PRL-D
22 By: Hayes H.B. No. 3874
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to voidable provisions contained in certain construction
1010 contracts.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Section 272.0001, Business & Commerce Code, is
1313 amended to read as follows:
1414 Sec. 272.0001. DEFINITIONS [DEFINITION]. In this chapter:
1515 (1) "Construction[,"construction] contract" means a
1616 contract, subcontract, or agreement entered into or made by an
1717 owner, architect, engineer, contractor, construction manager,
1818 subcontractor, supplier, or material or equipment lessor for the
1919 design, construction, alteration, renovation, remodeling, or
2020 repair of, or for the furnishing of material or equipment for, a
2121 building, structure, appurtenance, or other improvement to or on
2222 public or private real property, including moving, demolition, and
2323 excavation connected with the real property. The term includes an
2424 agreement to which an architect, engineer, or contractor and an
2525 owner's lender are parties regarding an assignment of the
2626 construction contract or other modifications thereto.
2727 (2) "Copy" means an accurate reproduction of an
2828 original document reproduced in paper form or in an electronic
2929 format that a person can access, download, save, and print for the
3030 person's own records.
3131 (3) "Original contract" means an agreement to which an
3232 owner is a party either directly or by implication of law.
3333 (4) "Original contractor" means a person contracting
3434 with an owner directly or through the owner's agent.
3535 (5) "Owner" means a person who owns any interest in
3636 real property or an authorized agent, trustee, or receiver of the
3737 person.
3838 (6) "Subcontractor" means a person who furnishes labor
3939 or materials to fulfill an obligation to an original contractor or
4040 to a subcontractor of any tier to perform all or part of the work
4141 required by an original contract.
4242 SECTION 2. The heading to Section 272.001, Business &
4343 Commerce Code, is amended to read as follows:
4444 Sec. 272.001. VOIDABLE CONTRACT PROVISIONS [PROVISION].
4545 SECTION 3. Section 272.001, Business & Commerce Code, is
4646 amended by adding Subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i)
4747 to read as follows:
4848 (c) Except as provided by Subsections (g) and (h), a
4949 provision in a construction contract between an original contractor
5050 and owner that incorporates another document that contains terms
5151 and conditions, by reference or otherwise, is voidable by the
5252 original contractor if, on written request, the owner does not
5353 provide a copy of the incorporated document to the original
5454 contractor on or before the 10th day before the date the contract is
5555 executed. This subsection does not preclude the owner from
5656 redacting information from a document to be incorporated into the
5757 contract, provided that any redacted information may not be
5858 incorporated into the contract by reference or otherwise. The
5959 owner may request the original contractor to sign, date, and submit
6060 to the owner a written statement acknowledging receipt of the copy
6161 of the incorporated document. The written statement acknowledging
6262 receipt must be provided separately from the construction contract.
6363 (d) Except as provided by Subsections (g) and (h), a
6464 provision in a construction contract between a subcontractor and an
6565 original contractor that incorporates another document that
6666 contains terms and conditions, by reference or otherwise, is
6767 voidable by the subcontractor if, on written request, the original
6868 contractor does not provide a copy of the incorporated document to
6969 the subcontractor on or before the 10th day before the date the
7070 contract is executed. This subsection does not preclude the
7171 original contractor from redacting information from a document to
7272 be incorporated into the contract, provided that any redacted
7373 information may not be incorporated into the contract by reference
7474 or otherwise. The original contractor may request the
7575 subcontractor to sign, date, and submit to the original contractor
7676 a written statement acknowledging receipt of the copy of the
7777 incorporated document. The written statement acknowledging
7878 receipt must be provided separately from the construction contract.
7979 (e) Except as provided by Subsections (g) and (h), a
8080 provision in a construction contract between a subcontractor and
8181 another subcontractor that incorporates another document that
8282 contains terms and conditions, by reference or otherwise, is
8383 voidable by the subcontractor who is to furnish labor or materials
8484 to fulfill an obligation to the other subcontractor if, on written
8585 request, the subcontractor to whom the requesting subcontractor is
8686 obligated does not provide a copy of the incorporated document to
8787 the requesting subcontractor on or before the 10th day before the
8888 date the contract is executed. This subsection does not preclude a
8989 subcontractor from redacting information from a document to be
9090 incorporated into the contract, provided that any redacted
9191 information may not be incorporated into the contract by reference
9292 or otherwise. The subcontractor providing the copy of the document
9393 may request the other subcontractor to sign, date, and submit a
9494 written statement acknowledging receipt of the copy of the
9595 incorporated document. The written statement acknowledging
9696 receipt must be provided separately from the construction contract.
9797 (f) A provision in a construction contract made void by a
9898 party to the contract under Subsection (c), (d), or (e) is void only
9999 to the extent of the provision's applicability to the incorporated
100100 document or a portion of the incorporated document that was not
101101 provided to the party.
102102 (g) Subsections (c), (d), and (e) do not apply to the
103103 incorporation of a publicly available document accessible with or
104104 without charge.
105105 (h) Subsections (c), (d), and (e) do not apply in an
106106 emergency if all documents incorporated by reference are provided
107107 simultaneously with the contract prior to execution. For purposes
108108 of this subsection, "emergency" means a sudden, urgent occurrence
109109 that requires immediate action.
110110 (i) An owner, original contractor, or subcontractor may
111111 provide a copy of an incorporated document to the other party to a
112112 construction contract under Subsection (c), (d), or (e) by
113113 providing a link to the document on an Internet website or file
114114 hosting service that may be accessed by the other party free of
115115 charge for the duration of the term of the contract. The version of
116116 the incorporated document that is accessible on the date the party
117117 receives the information necessary to access the document is the
118118 version of the document that is incorporated into the contract.
119119 SECTION 4. Chapter 272, Business & Commerce Code, is
120120 amended by adding Section 272.003 to read as follows:
121121 Sec. 272.003. WAIVER OF CHAPTER PROHIBITED. A person may
122122 not waive this chapter, including a provision of this chapter, by
123123 contract or other means. A purported waiver of this chapter is
124124 against public policy and is void.
125125 SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
126126 a contract that is entered into or renewed on or after the effective
127127 date of this Act.
128128 SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.