Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4002

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to parental rights in public education and prohibiting instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity for public school students.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4002 would fundamentally change how Texas public schools engage with matters of sexual orientation and gender identity. The bill strengthens parental rights by prohibiting school personnel from withholding information regarding a student’s mental health, especially in circumstances that involve the student’s perception of their biological sex. The law seeks to formalize the role of parents in discussions of sensitive issues, thereby potentially limiting the scope of student support services that might otherwise operate without explicit parental approval.

Summary

House Bill 4002 addresses parental rights within the realm of public education, specifically aiming to prohibit instruction related to sexual orientation or gender identity for students in public schools. The bill mandates that school districts require written parental consent before students can participate in any club focused on themes of sexuality or gender identity. Additionally, it establishes protocols for schools to notify parents about changes to the mental, emotional, and physical health services available to their children, reinforcing parental involvement in significant decisions affecting their child's well-being.

Contention

The bill has generated significant debate among stakeholders, with proponents arguing that it upholds parental authority and protects children from inappropriate educational content. Critics, on the other hand, contend that such restrictions may marginalize LGBTQ+ students and deny them supportive and affirming education. They express worries that the bill could hinder educators’ ability to foster an inclusive environment, potentially leading to a more hostile educational atmosphere for students who identify as LGBTQ+.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

  • Chapter 26. Parental Rights And Responsibilities
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 28. Courses Of Study; Advancement
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB86

Identical Relating to parental rights in public education and prohibiting instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity for public school students.

TX HB2846

Same As Relating to parental rights in public education and prohibiting instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity for public school students.

Previously Filed As

TX SB393

Relating to parental rights in public education and prohibiting instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity for public school students; authorizing a civil remedy.

TX HB1155

Relating to parental rights in public education and prohibiting instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity for certain public school students.

TX HB1541

Relating to parental rights in public education and prohibiting certain instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity; authorizing a civil penalty.

TX SB77

Relating to public education, including parental rights and public school responsibilities regarding instructional materials.

TX HB890

Relating to parental rights and public school responsibilities regarding instructional materials.

TX SB8

Relating to public education, including parental rights and public school responsibilities regarding instructional materials and the establishment of an education savings account program.

TX HB5261

Relating to public education, including parental rights and public school responsibilities regarding instructional materials and the establishment of an education savings account program.

TX SB1072

Relating to local school health advisory councils and instruction regarding human sexuality, sexual orientation, and gender identity provided by public schools.

TX HB4017

Relating to human sexuality education in public schools.

TX HB3928

Relating to dyslexia evaluations and services for public school students, the provision of services for students with dyslexia and related disorders, and certain parental notice regarding the rights of parents of public school students with disabilities.

Similar Bills

NJ A4109

Requires school districts to adopt policies concerning needs of transgender students.

NJ A5055

Establishes "Students with Communication Disabilities' Bill of Rights."

SC H3758

Student expression of religious viewpoints

NJ A1821

Requires school districts to take certain actions in circumstances when school meal bill is in arrears; prohibits shaming students with school meal bills in arrears; prohibits certain district actions in collecting unpaid school meal fees.

NJ A2580

"Children Innocence Protection Act."

NJ A4042

"Children Innocence Protection Act."

NJ A1600

Requires school districts to take certain actions in circumstances when school meal bill is in arrears; prohibits shaming students with school meal bills in arrears; prohibits certain district actions in collecting unpaid school meal fees.

NJ S1763

Permits advanced practice nurse to provide documentation to school district of need for home instruction due to student's health condition.