1 | 1 | | 89R6003 ATP-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Gates H.B. No. 4305 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to disclosure of rent and certain fees and charges by a |
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10 | 10 | | landlord. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 92, Property Code, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by adding Section 92.0115 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 92.0115. DISCLOSURE OF RENT AND CERTAIN FEES AND |
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15 | 15 | | CHARGES. (a) A monthly fixed, recurring fee to be charged by a |
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16 | 16 | | landlord to a tenant during the lease term as a condition of leasing |
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17 | 17 | | a dwelling must be disclosed by the landlord with or alongside the |
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18 | 18 | | rent in a lease quote, a rental application, and any advertisement |
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19 | 19 | | or listing that includes the rental price for the dwelling. For |
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20 | 20 | | purposes of this subsection, a fixed, recurring fee is charged to |
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21 | 21 | | the tenant in the same amount each month and includes valet trash |
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22 | 22 | | fees, insurance fees, pest control fees, Internet fees, cable fees, |
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23 | 23 | | amenity fees, washer and dryer usage fees, and fees for services |
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24 | 24 | | provided by a third party at the direction of the landlord. |
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25 | 25 | | (b) The lease must also state clearly and conspicuously on |
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26 | 26 | | the first page the following fees and charges that the tenant is |
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27 | 27 | | responsible for paying under the lease: |
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28 | 28 | | (1) the monthly rent without any fees described by |
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29 | 29 | | Subsection (a); |
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30 | 30 | | (2) an itemized list of each fee described by |
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31 | 31 | | Subsection (a); |
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32 | 32 | | (3) an itemized list of each fixed or one-time charge |
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33 | 33 | | or fixed fee not included under Subdivision (1) or (2), including |
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34 | 34 | | pet fees and fees for goods, services, or amenities that the tenant |
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35 | 35 | | has opted to receive; |
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36 | 36 | | (4) the security deposit amount or, if the tenant |
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37 | 37 | | opted to pay a fee in lieu of a security deposit under Section |
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38 | 38 | | 92.111, the amount of the fee and the disclosure required under |
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39 | 39 | | Section 92.111(b)(2); |
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40 | 40 | | (5) an itemized list of goods, services, or amenities |
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41 | 41 | | with variable charges, including any utilities with variable |
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42 | 42 | | charges; |
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43 | 43 | | (6) an itemized list of charges for any lease |
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44 | 44 | | violation, including holdover fees; |
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45 | 45 | | (7) any late fee charges; and |
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46 | 46 | | (8) any returned check or rejected payment fee. |
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47 | 47 | | (c) Any change to a fee or charge described by Subsection |
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48 | 48 | | (a) or (b) must be agreed to in writing by the landlord and tenant. |
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49 | 49 | | A tenant may not waive this subsection. |
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50 | 50 | | (d) In addition to the disclosures required under |
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51 | 51 | | Subsection (a), a lease quote and a rental application must clearly |
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52 | 52 | | and conspicuously state: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) an itemized list of charges for any optional |
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54 | 54 | | goods, services, or amenities the landlord is offering to the |
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55 | 55 | | tenant in the rental of the unit and information on the tenant's |
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56 | 56 | | right to receive housing even if the tenant does not opt into |
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57 | 57 | | receiving the good, service, or amenity; |
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58 | 58 | | (2) an itemized list of goods, services, or amenities |
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59 | 59 | | with variable charges that the landlord will require the tenant to |
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60 | 60 | | pay during the lease term as a condition of leasing the dwelling; |
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61 | 61 | | (3) an itemized list of utilities for which the tenant |
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62 | 62 | | is responsible, including whether the utility payment is made to |
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63 | 63 | | the landlord or a third party; |
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64 | 64 | | (4) an itemized list of any nonrefundable charges |
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65 | 65 | | assessed by the landlord as part of the application process or |
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66 | 66 | | before the execution of a lease, including application fees, hold |
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67 | 67 | | fees, and processing fees; and |
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68 | 68 | | (5) the security deposit amount and, if the landlord |
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69 | 69 | | offers a tenant the option of paying a fee in lieu of a security |
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70 | 70 | | deposit under Section 92.111, the information required to be in a |
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71 | 71 | | written notice under Section 92.111(b). |
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72 | 72 | | (e) A landlord may not assess a tenant a fee or charge that |
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73 | 73 | | is not disclosed in the lease as required by Subsection (b). A |
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74 | 74 | | landlord who violates this subsection is liable to the tenant for an |
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75 | 75 | | amount equal to the sum of $100, three times the amount of a fee or |
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76 | 76 | | charge assessed in violation of this subsection, and the tenant's |
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77 | 77 | | reasonable attorney's fees. |
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78 | 78 | | (f) A landlord may not file an eviction proceeding against a |
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79 | 79 | | tenant for nonpayment of a fee or charge that is not disclosed in |
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80 | 80 | | the lease as required by Subsection (b). |
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81 | 81 | | (g) A prospective tenant may make a written demand to a |
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82 | 82 | | landlord requesting the return of an application fee, deposits, and |
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83 | 83 | | any other money paid in relation to the rental of a unit if: |
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84 | 84 | | (1) the landlord's rental application for the unit |
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85 | 85 | | does not comply with the disclosure requirements in Subsection (d) |
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86 | 86 | | or the amounts for any fixed fees or charges listed in the lease for |
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87 | 87 | | the unit exceed the amounts listed for those fees or charges in the |
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88 | 88 | | application; |
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89 | 89 | | (2) the prospective tenant makes the written demand |
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90 | 90 | | not later than the 14th business day after the date on which the |
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91 | 91 | | prospective tenant receives the lease for the unit; and |
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92 | 92 | | (3) at the time the prospective tenant makes the |
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93 | 93 | | written demand, the prospective tenant has not signed the lease or |
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94 | 94 | | taken possession of the unit. |
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95 | 95 | | (h) If a prospective tenant makes a written demand in |
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96 | 96 | | accordance with Subsection (g), the landlord shall return all money |
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97 | 97 | | the prospective tenant paid the landlord not later than the fifth |
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98 | 98 | | business day after the date on which the landlord receives the |
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99 | 99 | | written demand. A landlord who violates this subsection is liable |
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100 | 100 | | to the prospective tenant for an amount equal to the sum of $100, |
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101 | 101 | | three times the amount of the fee or charge that was not disclosed |
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102 | 102 | | in accordance with this section, and the prospective tenant's |
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103 | 103 | | reasonable attorney's fees. |
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104 | 104 | | (i) An advertisement or listing made in violation of |
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105 | 105 | | Subsection (a) is a false, misleading, or deceptive act or practice |
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106 | 106 | | under Subchapter E, Chapter 17, Business & Commerce Code, and is |
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107 | 107 | | actionable under that subchapter. A landlord who demonstrates a |
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108 | 108 | | good faith effort to comply with the disclosure requirements may |
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109 | 109 | | present evidence that a violation was unintentional or resulted |
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110 | 110 | | from a clerical error to mitigate penalties. |
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111 | 111 | | (j) This section does not affect or alter a remedy at law or |
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112 | 112 | | in equity otherwise available to a tenant. |
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113 | 113 | | (k) A provision of a lease that purports to waive a right or |
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114 | 114 | | exempt a party from a liability or duty under this section is void. |
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115 | 115 | | SECTION 2. Section 92.0115, Property Code, as added by this |
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116 | 116 | | Act, applies only to a fee or charge under a lease entered into or |
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117 | 117 | | renewed, or to be entered into or renewed, on or after the effective |
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118 | 118 | | date of this Act. |
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119 | 119 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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