Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4338 Compare Versions

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11 89R15537 BCH-F
22 By: Holt H.B. No. 4338
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to the use of safety management software for children on
1010 large social media platforms.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as Sammy's Law.
1313 SECTION 2. Chapter 509, Business & Commerce Code, as added
1414 by Chapter 795 (H.B. 18), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular
1515 Session, 2023, is amended by adding Subchapter C-1 to read as
1616 follows:
1717 SUBCHAPTER C-1. SAFETY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE FOR SOCIAL MEDIA
1818 Sec. 509.121. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
1919 (1) "Child" means an individual who is under 17 years
2020 of age.
2121 (2) "Department" means the Department of Information
2222 Resources.
2323 (3) "Large social media platform" means a social media
2424 platform to which Chapter 120 applies.
2525 (4) "Third-party safety software provider" means an
2626 entity that provides software designed to manage online
2727 interactions, content, and account settings for the safety of
2828 children.
2929 (5) "User data" means any information needed to have a
3030 profile on a large social media platform or content on a large
3131 social media platform, including images, video, audio, or text,
3232 that is created by or sent to a child on or through the child's
3333 account with the platform.
3434 Sec. 509.122. REQUIREMENTS FOR LARGE SOCIAL MEDIA
3535 PLATFORMS. (a) A large social media platform shall create,
3636 maintain, and make available to third-party safety software
3737 providers a set of real-time application programming interfaces
3838 that allow a child or a parent or legal guardian of a child to
3939 delegate permission to a third-party safety software provider to
4040 manage the online interactions, content, and account settings of
4141 the child on the large social media platform on the same terms as
4242 the child.
4343 (b) The application programming interfaces must be designed
4444 to allow third-party safety software providers to effectively
4545 manage and monitor a child's online activities and provide
4646 protections against cyberbullying, human trafficking, illegal drug
4747 distribution, sexual harassment, and violence.
4848 (c) A large social media platform shall establish and
4949 implement reasonable policies, practices, and procedures regarding
5050 the secure transfer of user data to third-party safety software
5151 providers.
5252 (d) In the case of a delegation made by a child or a parent
5353 or legal guardian of a child under this section, the large social
5454 media platform shall disclose to the child and the parent or legal
5555 guardian of the child that the delegation has been made and provide
5656 a summary of the user data that has been transferred to the
5757 third-party safety software provider.
5858 Sec. 509.123. IMPLEMENTATION BY DEPARTMENT. The department
5959 shall:
6060 (1) oversee the implementation of this subchapter;
6161 (2) establish guidelines and standards for the
6262 application programming interfaces and ensure compliance by large
6363 social media platforms;
6464 (3) conduct regular audits and assessments to ensure
6565 that large social media platforms are in compliance with the
6666 requirements of this subchapter; and
6767 (4) provide resources and support to parents and legal
6868 guardians using third-party safety software services to effectuate
6969 the protection of children from dangers including cyberbullying,
7070 human trafficking, illegal drug distribution, sexual harassment,
7171 and violence on large social media platforms.
7272 Sec. 509.124. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. (a) A large social
7373 media platform shall submit an annual report not later than January
7474 1 to the department detailing the platform's compliance with the
7575 requirements of this subchapter.
7676 (b) The department shall submit an annual summary of all
7777 reports submitted by large social media platforms under this
7878 section not later than February 1 to the governor, the lieutenant
7979 governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and each
8080 standing committee of the legislature with primary jurisdiction
8181 over large social media platforms highlighting the effectiveness of
8282 this subchapter and any areas needing improvement.
8383 Sec. 509.125. AUTHENTICATION. The department shall:
8484 (1) issue guidance to facilitate the ability of a
8585 third-party safety software provider to obtain user data or access
8686 in a manner that ensures that a request for user data or access on
8787 behalf of a child is a verifiable request; and
8888 (2) issue guidance for large social media platforms
8989 and third-party safety software providers regarding the
9090 maintenance of reasonable safety standards to protect user data.
9191 Sec. 509.126. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. In any civil action
9292 other than an action brought by the attorney general under
9393 Subchapter D, a large social media platform provider may not be held
9494 liable for damages arising out of the transfer of user data to a
9595 third-party safety software provider if the large social media
9696 platform has in good faith complied with the requirements of this
9797 subchapter and the guidance issued by the department under this
9898 subchapter.
9999 Sec. 509.127. USER DATA DISCLOSURE. A third-party safety
100100 software provider may not disclose any user data obtained under
101101 this subchapter to another person except:
102102 (1) under a lawful request from a governmental body,
103103 including for law enforcement purposes or for judicial or
104104 administrative proceedings;
105105 (2) to the extent that the disclosure is required by
106106 law and the disclosure complies with and is limited to the relevant
107107 requirements of such law;
108108 (3) to the child or a parent or legal guardian of the
109109 child who made a delegation under this subchapter and whose data is
110110 at issue, with the third-party safety software provider making a
111111 good faith effort to ensure that the disclosure includes only the
112112 user data necessary for a reasonable parent or guardian to
113113 understand that the child is experiencing or is at foreseeable risk
114114 to experience harm;
115115 (4) in the case of a reasonably foreseeable serious
116116 and imminent threat to the health or safety of any individual, if
117117 the disclosure is made to a person or persons reasonably able to
118118 prevent or lessen the threat; and
119119 (5) to a public health authority or other appropriate
120120 government authority authorized by law to receive reports of child
121121 abuse or neglect.
122122 Sec. 509.128. DISCLOSURE REPORTING. A third-party safety
123123 software provider that makes a disclosure permitted by this
124124 subchapter shall promptly inform the child with respect to whose
125125 account the delegation was made and the parent or legal guardian
126126 that a disclosure has been or will be made, unless:
127127 (1) the third-party safety software provider, in the
128128 exercise of professional judgment, believes informing the child or
129129 parent or legal guardian would place the child at risk of serious
130130 harm; or
131131 (2) the third-party safety software provider is
132132 prohibited by law from informing the child or parent or legal
133133 guardian.
134134 Sec. 509.129. CONFLICT WITH OTHER LAW. To the extent of any
135135 conflict between this subchapter and another provision of this
136136 chapter, this subchapter controls.
137137 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.