Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4360 Compare Versions

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11 89R13329 RDS-D
22 By: Money H.B. No. 4360
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to the exemption of tangible personal property from ad
1010 valorem taxation; making conforming changes.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Section 6.24(b), Tax Code, is amended to read as
1313 follows:
1414 (b) The commissioners court with the approval of the county
1515 assessor-collector may contract as provided by the Interlocal
1616 Cooperation Act with the governing body of another taxing unit in
1717 the county or with the board of directors of the appraisal district
1818 for the other taxing unit or the district to perform duties relating
1919 to the assessment or collection of taxes for the county. If a
2020 county contracts to have its taxes assessed and collected by
2121 another taxing unit or by the appraisal district, [except as
2222 provided by Subsection (c),] the contract shall require the other
2323 taxing unit or the district to assess and collect all taxes the
2424 county is required to assess and collect.
2525 SECTION 2. The heading to Section 11.01, Tax Code, is
2626 amended to read as follows:
2727 Sec. 11.01. REAL [AND TANGIBLE PERSONAL] PROPERTY.
2828 SECTION 3. Section 11.01(a), Tax Code, is amended to read as
2929 follows:
3030 (a) All real [and tangible personal] property that this
3131 state has jurisdiction to tax is taxable unless exempt by law.
3232 SECTION 4. Subchapter A, Chapter 11, Tax Code, is amended by
3333 adding Section 11.015 to read as follows:
3434 Sec. 11.015. TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY. (a) Tangible
3535 personal property is not taxable for a tax year that begins on or
3636 after January 1, 2026.
3737 (b) On and after January 1, 2026, a provision of this code or
3838 another law that would otherwise apply to the taxation of tangible
3939 personal property for a tax year that begins on or after that date
4040 has no effect for that tax year.
4141 SECTION 5. Section 11.18(a), Tax Code, is amended to read as
4242 follows:
4343 (a) An organization that qualifies as a charitable
4444 organization as provided by this section is entitled to an
4545 exemption from taxation of:
4646 (1) the buildings [and tangible personal property]
4747 that:
4848 (A) are owned by the charitable organization; and
4949 (B) except as permitted by Subsection (b), are
5050 used exclusively by qualified charitable organizations;
5151 (2) the real property owned by the charitable
5252 organization consisting of:
5353 (A) an incomplete improvement that:
5454 (i) is under active construction or other
5555 physical preparation; and
5656 (ii) is designed and intended to be used
5757 exclusively by qualified charitable organizations; and
5858 (B) the land on which the incomplete improvement
5959 is located that will be reasonably necessary for the use of the
6060 improvement by qualified charitable organizations; and
6161 (3) if the charitable organization is described by
6262 Subsection (d)(1), (2), (3)(A)(ii), (5), (8), (13), (15), or (19),
6363 the real property owned by the charitable organization consisting
6464 of an interest in a mineral in place, including a royalty interest,
6565 provided that the interest:
6666 (A) is not severed from the surface estate; or
6767 (B) was donated to the charitable organization by
6868 the previous owner of the interest.
6969 SECTION 6. Section 11.181(c), Tax Code, is amended to read
7070 as follows:
7171 (c) An organization entitled to an exemption under
7272 Subsection (a) is also entitled to an exemption from taxation of any
7373 building [or tangible personal property] the organization owns and
7474 uses in the administration of its acquisition, building, repair, or
7575 sale of property. To qualify for an exemption under this
7676 subsection, property must be used exclusively by the charitable
7777 organization, except that another individual or organization may
7878 use the property for activities incidental to the charitable
7979 organization's use that benefit the beneficiaries of the charitable
8080 organization.
8181 SECTION 7. Section 11.182(f), Tax Code, is amended to read
8282 as follows:
8383 (f) An organization entitled to an exemption under
8484 Subsection (b) is also entitled to an exemption from taxation of any
8585 building [or tangible personal property] the organization owns and
8686 uses in the administration of its acquisition, building, repair,
8787 sale, or rental of property. To qualify for an exemption under this
8888 subsection, property must be used exclusively by the organization,
8989 except that another person may use the property for activities
9090 incidental to the organization's use that benefit the beneficiaries
9191 of the organization.
9292 SECTION 8. Section 11.1827(d), Tax Code, is amended to read
9393 as follows:
9494 (d) A community land trust entitled to an exemption from
9595 taxation by a taxing unit under Subsection (b) is also entitled to
9696 an exemption from taxation by the taxing unit of any real [or
9797 tangible personal] property the trust owns and uses in the
9898 administration of its acquisition, construction, repair, sale, or
9999 leasing of property. To qualify for an exemption under this
100100 subsection, property must be used exclusively by the trust, except
101101 that another person may use the property for activities incidental
102102 to the trust's use that benefit the beneficiaries of the trust.
103103 SECTION 9. Section 11.184(c), Tax Code, is amended to read
104104 as follows:
105105 (c) A qualified charitable organization is entitled to an
106106 exemption from taxation of:
107107 (1) the buildings and other real property [and the
108108 tangible personal property] that:
109109 (A) are owned by the organization; and
110110 (B) except as permitted by Subsection (d), are
111111 used exclusively by the organization and other organizations
112112 eligible for an exemption from taxation under this section or
113113 Section 11.18; and
114114 (2) the real property owned by the organization
115115 consisting of:
116116 (A) an incomplete improvement that:
117117 (i) is under active construction or other
118118 physical preparation; and
119119 (ii) is designed and intended to be used
120120 exclusively by the organization and other organizations eligible
121121 for an exemption from taxation under this section or Section 11.18;
122122 and
123123 (B) the land on which the incomplete improvement
124124 is located that will be reasonably necessary for the use of the
125125 improvement by the organization and other organizations eligible
126126 for an exemption from taxation under this section or Section 11.18.
127127 SECTION 10. Section 11.185(c), Tax Code, is amended to read
128128 as follows:
129129 (c) An organization entitled to an exemption under
130130 Subsection (a) is also entitled to an exemption from taxation of any
131131 building [or tangible personal property] the organization owns and
132132 uses in the administration of its acquisition, building, repair, or
133133 sale of property. To qualify for an exemption under this
134134 subsection, property must be used exclusively by the charitable
135135 organization, except that another individual or organization may
136136 use the property for activities incidental to the charitable
137137 organization's use that benefit the beneficiaries of the charitable
138138 organization.
139139 SECTION 11. Sections 11.20(a), (d), (f), (g), (h), (j), and
140140 (k), Tax Code, are amended to read as follows:
141141 (a) An organization that qualifies as a religious
142142 organization as provided by Subsection (c) is entitled to an
143143 exemption from taxation of:
144144 (1) the real property that is owned by the religious
145145 organization, is used primarily as a place of regular religious
146146 worship, and is reasonably necessary for engaging in religious
147147 worship;
148148 (2) [the tangible personal property that is owned by
149149 the religious organization and is reasonably necessary for engaging
150150 in worship at the place of worship specified in Subdivision (1);
151151 [(3)] the real property that is owned by the religious
152152 organization and is reasonably necessary for use as a residence
153153 (but not more than one acre of land for each residence) if the
154154 property:
155155 (A) is used exclusively as a residence for those
156156 individuals whose principal occupation is to serve in the clergy of
157157 the religious organization; and
158158 (B) produces no revenue for the religious
159159 organization;
160160 (3) [(4) the tangible personal property that is owned
161161 by the religious organization and is reasonably necessary for use
162162 of the residence specified by Subdivision (3);
163163 [(5)] the real property owned by the religious
164164 organization consisting of:
165165 (A) an incomplete improvement that is under
166166 active construction or other physical preparation and that is
167167 designed and intended to be used by the religious organization as a
168168 place of regular religious worship when complete; and
169169 (B) the land on which the incomplete improvement
170170 is located that will be reasonably necessary for the religious
171171 organization's use of the improvement as a place of regular
172172 religious worship;
173173 (4) [(6)] the land that the religious organization
174174 owns for the purpose of expansion of the religious organization's
175175 place of regular religious worship or construction of a new place of
176176 regular religious worship if:
177177 (A) the religious organization qualifies other
178178 property, including a portion of the same tract or parcel of land,
179179 owned by the organization for an exemption under Subdivision (1) or
180180 (3) [(5)]; and
181181 (B) the land produces no revenue for the
182182 religious organization; and
183183 (5) [(7)] the real property owned by the religious
184184 organization that is leased to another person and used by that
185185 person for the operation of a school that qualifies as a school
186186 under Section 11.21(d).
187187 (d) Use of property that qualifies for the exemption
188188 prescribed by Subsection (a)(1) or [(2) or by Subsection] (h)(1)
189189 for occasional secular purposes other than religious worship does
190190 not result in loss of the exemption if the primary use of the
191191 property is for religious worship and all income from the other use
192192 is devoted exclusively to the maintenance and development of the
193193 property as a place of religious worship.
194194 (f) A property may not be exempted under Subsection (a)(3)
195195 [(a)(5)] for more than three years.
196196 (g) For purposes of Subsection (a)(3) [(a)(5)], an
197197 incomplete improvement is under physical preparation if the
198198 religious organization has engaged in architectural or engineering
199199 work, soil testing, land clearing activities, or site improvement
200200 work necessary for the construction of the improvement or has
201201 conducted an environmental or land use study relating to the
202202 construction of the improvement.
203203 (h) Property owned by this state or a political subdivision
204204 of this state, including a leasehold or other possessory interest
205205 in the property, that is held or occupied by an organization that
206206 qualifies as a religious organization as provided by Subsection (c)
207207 is entitled to an exemption from taxation if the property:
208208 (1) is used by the organization primarily as a place of
209209 regular religious worship and is reasonably necessary for engaging
210210 in religious worship; or
211211 (2) meets the qualifications for an exemption under
212212 Subsection (a)(3) [(a)(5)].
213213 (j) A tract of land that is contiguous to the tract of land
214214 on which the religious organization's place of regular religious
215215 worship is located may not be exempted under Subsection (a)(4)
216216 [(a)(6)] for more than 10 years. A tract of land that is not
217217 contiguous to the tract of land on which the religious
218218 organization's place of regular religious worship is located may
219219 not be exempted under Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(6)] for more than
220220 three years. For purposes of this subsection, a tract of land is
221221 considered to be contiguous with another tract of land if the tracts
222222 are divided only by a road, railroad track, river, or stream.
223223 (k) For purposes of Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(6)], an
224224 application or statement accompanying an application for the
225225 exemption stating that the land is owned for the purposes described
226226 by Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(6)] and signed by an authorized officer
227227 of the organization is sufficient to establish that the land is
228228 owned for those purposes.
229229 SECTION 12. Sections 11.201(a) and (c), Tax Code, are
230230 amended to read as follows:
231231 (a) If land is sold or otherwise transferred to another
232232 person in a year in which the land receives an exemption under
233233 Section 11.20(a)(4) [11.20(a)(6)], an additional tax is imposed on
234234 the land equal to the tax that would have been imposed on the land
235235 had the land been taxed for each of the five years preceding the
236236 year in which the sale or transfer occurs in which the land received
237237 an exemption under that subsection, plus interest at an annual rate
238238 of seven percent calculated from the dates on which the taxes would
239239 have become due.
240240 (c) If only part of a parcel of land that is exempted under
241241 Section 11.20(a)(4) [11.20(a)(6)] is sold or transferred, the tax
242242 applies only to that part of the parcel and equals the taxes that
243243 would have been imposed had that part been taxed.
244244 SECTION 13. Sections 11.21(a), (b), and (f), Tax Code, are
245245 amended to read as follows:
246246 (a) A person is entitled to an exemption from taxation of:
247247 (1) the buildings [and tangible personal property]
248248 that the person owns and that are used for a school that is
249249 qualified as provided by Subsection (d) if:
250250 (A) the school is operated exclusively by the
251251 person owning the property;
252252 (B) except as permitted by Subsection (b), the
253253 buildings [and tangible personal property] are used exclusively for
254254 educational functions; and
255255 (C) the buildings [and tangible personal
256256 property] are reasonably necessary for the operation of the school;
257257 and
258258 (2) the real property owned by the person consisting
259259 of:
260260 (A) an incomplete improvement that:
261261 (i) is under active construction or other
262262 physical preparation; and
263263 (ii) is designed and intended to be used for
264264 a school that is qualified as provided by Subsection (d); and
265265 (B) the land on which the incomplete improvement
266266 is located that will be reasonably necessary for the use of the
267267 improvement for a school that is qualified as provided by
268268 Subsection (d).
269269 (b) Use of exempt [tangible] property for functions other
270270 than educational functions does not result in loss of an exemption
271271 authorized by this section if those other functions are incidental
272272 to use of the property for educational functions and benefit the
273273 students or faculty of the school.
274274 (f) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a person is entitled to
275275 an exemption from taxation of the buildings [and tangible personal
276276 property] the person acquires for use for a school that meets each
277277 requirement of Subsection (d) if:
278278 (1) the person authorizes the former owner to continue
279279 to use the property pending the use of the property for a school;
280280 and
281281 (2) the former owner would be entitled to an exemption
282282 from taxation of the property if the former owner continued to own
283283 the property.
284284 SECTION 14. Section 11.23(m), Tax Code, is amended to read
285285 as follows:
286286 (m) National Hispanic Institute. The National Hispanic
287287 Institute is entitled to an exemption from taxation of the real [and
288288 tangible personal] property it owns as long as the organization is
289289 exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal
290290 Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section
291291 501(c)(3) of that code.
292292 SECTION 15. Section 11.231(b), Tax Code, is amended to read
293293 as follows:
294294 (b) An association that qualifies as a nonprofit community
295295 business organization as provided by this section is entitled to an
296296 exemption from taxation of:
297297 (1) the buildings [and tangible personal property]
298298 that:
299299 (A) are owned by the nonprofit community business
300300 organization; and
301301 (B) except as permitted by Subsection (c), are
302302 used exclusively by qualified nonprofit community business
303303 organizations to perform their primary functions; and
304304 (2) the real property owned by the nonprofit community
305305 business organization consisting of:
306306 (A) an incomplete improvement that:
307307 (i) is under active construction or other
308308 physical preparation; and
309309 (ii) is designed and intended to be used
310310 exclusively by qualified nonprofit community business
311311 organizations; and
312312 (B) the land on which the incomplete improvement
313313 is located that will be reasonably necessary for the use of the
314314 improvement by qualified nonprofit community business
315315 organizations.
316316 SECTION 16. Section 11.35(a)(2), Tax Code, is amended to
317317 read as follows:
318318 (2) "Qualified property" means property that:
319319 (A) consists of:
320320 (i) [tangible personal property used for
321321 the production of income;
322322 [(ii)] an improvement to real property; or
323323 (ii) [(iii)] a manufactured home as that
324324 term is defined by Section 1201.003, Occupations Code, that is used
325325 as a dwelling, regardless of whether the owner of the manufactured
326326 home elects to treat the manufactured home as real property under
327327 Section 1201.2055, Occupations Code;
328328 (B) is located in an area declared by the
329329 governor to be a disaster area following a disaster; and
330330 (C) is at least 15 percent damaged by the
331331 disaster, as determined by the chief appraiser under this section[;
332332 and
333333 [(D) for property described by Paragraph (A)(i),
334334 is the subject of a rendition statement or property report filed by
335335 the property owner under Section 22.01 that demonstrates that the
336336 property had taxable situs in the disaster area for the tax year in
337337 which the disaster occurred].
338338 SECTION 17. Section 11.35(g), Tax Code, is amended to read
339339 as follows:
340340 (g) The chief appraiser shall assign to an item of qualified
341341 property:
342342 (1) a Level I damage assessment rating if the property
343343 is at least 15 percent, but less than 30 percent, damaged, meaning
344344 that the property suffered minimal damage and may continue to be
345345 used as intended;
346346 (2) a Level II damage assessment rating if the
347347 property is at least 30 percent, but less than 60 percent, damaged,
348348 meaning [which, for qualified property described by Subsection
349349 (a)(2)(A)(ii) or (iii), means] that the property has suffered only
350350 nonstructural damage, including nonstructural damage to the roof,
351351 walls, foundation, or mechanical components, and the waterline, if
352352 any, is less than 18 inches above the floor;
353353 (3) a Level III damage assessment rating if the
354354 property is at least 60 percent damaged but is not a total loss,
355355 meaning [which, for qualified property described by Subsection
356356 (a)(2)(A)(ii) or (iii), means] that the property has suffered
357357 significant structural damage requiring extensive repair due to the
358358 failure or partial failure of structural elements, wall elements,
359359 or the foundation, or the waterline is at least 18 inches above the
360360 floor; or
361361 (4) a Level IV damage assessment rating if the
362362 property is a total loss, meaning that repair of the property is not
363363 feasible.
364364 SECTION 18. Sections 11.42(b) and (d), Tax Code, are
365365 amended to read as follows:
366366 (b) An exemption authorized by Section 11.11 [or 11.141] is
367367 effective immediately on qualification for the exemption.
368368 (d) A person who acquires property after January 1 of a tax
369369 year may receive an exemption authorized by Section 11.17, 11.18,
370370 11.19, 11.20, 11.21, 11.23, 11.231, or 11.30[, or 11.36] for the
371371 applicable portion of that tax year immediately on qualification
372372 for the exemption.
373373 SECTION 19. Sections 11.43(a), (b), (c), and (e), Tax Code,
374374 are amended to read as follows:
375375 (a) To receive an exemption, a person claiming the
376376 exemption, other than an exemption authorized by Section 11.11,
377377 11.12, or [11.14, 11.141, 11.145,] 11.146[, 11.15, 11.16, 11.161,
378378 or 11.25], must apply for the exemption. To apply for an exemption,
379379 a person must file an exemption application form with the chief
380380 appraiser for each appraisal district in which the property subject
381381 to the claimed exemption has situs.
382382 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c) and by Section
383383 [Sections] 11.184 [and 11.437], a person required to apply for an
384384 exemption must apply each year the person claims entitlement to the
385385 exemption.
386386 (c) An exemption provided by Section 11.13, 11.131, 11.132,
387387 11.133, 11.134, 11.17, 11.18, 11.182, 11.1827, 11.183, 11.19,
388388 11.20, 11.21, 11.22, 11.23(a), (h), (j), (j-1), or (m), 11.231,
389389 [11.254,] 11.27, [11.271,] 11.29, 11.30, 11.31, [11.315,] 11.35, or
390390 11.37 [11.36], once allowed, need not be claimed in subsequent
391391 years, and except as otherwise provided by Subsection (e), the
392392 exemption applies to the property until it changes ownership or the
393393 person's qualification for the exemption changes. However, except
394394 as provided by Subsection (r), the chief appraiser may require a
395395 person allowed one of the exemptions in a prior year to file a new
396396 application to confirm the person's current qualification for the
397397 exemption by delivering a written notice that a new application is
398398 required, accompanied by an appropriate application form, to the
399399 person previously allowed the exemption. If the person previously
400400 allowed the exemption is 65 years of age or older, the chief
401401 appraiser may not cancel the exemption due to the person's failure
402402 to file the new application unless the chief appraiser complies
403403 with the requirements of Subsection (q), if applicable.
404404 (e) Except as provided by Section 11.422, 11.431, 11.433,
405405 11.434, 11.435, or 11.439, [or 11.4391,] if a person required to
406406 apply for an exemption in a given year fails to file timely a
407407 completed application form, the person may not receive the
408408 exemption for that year.
409409 SECTION 20. Section 21.06(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
410410 as follows:
411411 (a) Except as provided by Section 21.08 [Sections 21.07
412412 through 21.09 of this code], intangible property is taxable by a
413413 taxing unit if the owner of the property resides in the taxing unit
414414 on January 1, unless the property normally is used in this state for
415415 business purposes outside the taxing unit. In that event, the
416416 intangible property is taxable by each taxing unit in which the
417417 property normally is used for business purposes.
418418 SECTION 21. Sections 22.01(a), (b), (c), (c-2), (f), and
419419 (g), Tax Code, are amended to read as follows:
420420 (a) [Except as provided by Chapter 24, a person shall render
421421 for taxation all tangible personal property used for the production
422422 of income that the person owns or that the person manages and
423423 controls as a fiduciary on January 1.] A rendition statement shall
424424 contain:
425425 (1) the name and address of the property owner;
426426 (2) a description of the property by type or category;
427427 (3) [if the property is inventory, a description of
428428 each type of inventory and a general estimate of the quantity of
429429 each type of inventory;
430430 [(4)] the physical location or taxable situs of the
431431 property; and
432432 (4) [(5)] the property owner's good faith estimate of
433433 the market value of the property or, at the option of the property
434434 owner, the historical cost when new and the year of acquisition of
435435 the property.
436436 (b) When required by the chief appraiser, a person shall
437437 render for taxation any [other] taxable property that the person
438438 [he] owns or that the person [he] manages and controls as a
439439 fiduciary on January 1.
440440 (c) A person may render for taxation any property that the
441441 person [he] owns or that the person [he] manages and controls as a
442442 fiduciary on January 1, although the person [he] is not required to
443443 render it by Subsection [(a) or] (b) [of this section].
444444 (c-2) With the consent of the property owner, a secured
445445 party may render for taxation any property of the property owner in
446446 which the secured party has a security interest on January 1,
447447 although the secured party is not required to render the property by
448448 Subsection [(a) or] (b). This subsection applies only to property
449449 that has a historical cost when new of more than $50,000.
450450 (f) Notwithstanding Subsection [Subsections] (a) [and (b)],
451451 a rendition statement of a person who owns [tangible personal]
452452 property [used for the production of income] located in the
453453 appraisal district that, in the owner's opinion, has an aggregate
454454 value of less than $20,000 is required to contain only:
455455 (1) the name and address of the property owner;
456456 (2) a general description of the property by type or
457457 category; and
458458 (3) the physical location or taxable situs of the
459459 property.
460460 (g) A person's good faith estimate of the market value of
461461 the property under Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(5)] is solely for the
462462 purpose of compliance with any [the] requirement to render
463463 [tangible personal] property and is inadmissible in any subsequent
464464 protest, hearing, appeal, suit, or other proceeding under this
465465 title involving the property, except for:
466466 (1) a proceeding to determine whether the person
467467 complied with this section;
468468 (2) a proceeding under Section 22.29(b); or
469469 (3) a protest under Section 41.41.
470470 SECTION 22. Section 22.02, Tax Code, is amended to read as
471471 follows:
472472 Sec. 22.02. RENDITION OF PROPERTY LOSING EXEMPTION DURING
473473 TAX YEAR [OR FOR WHICH EXEMPTION APPLICATION IS DENIED]. [(a)] If
474474 an exemption applicable to a property on January 1 terminates
475475 during the tax year, the person who owns or acquires the property on
476476 the date applicability of the exemption terminates shall render the
477477 property for taxation within 30 days after the date of termination.
478478 [(b) If the chief appraiser denies an application for an
479479 exemption for property described by Section 22.01(a), the person
480480 who owns the property on the date the application is denied shall
481481 render the property for taxation in the manner provided by Section
482482 22.01 within 30 days after the date of denial.]
483483 SECTION 23. Section 22.05, Tax Code, is amended to read as
484484 follows:
485485 Sec. 22.05. RENDITION BY RAILROAD. (a) A [In addition to
486486 other reports required by Chapter 24 of this code, a] railroad
487487 corporation shall render the real property the railroad corporation
488488 owns or possesses as of January 1.
489489 (b) The rendition shall:
490490 (1) list all real property other than the property
491491 covered by Subdivision (2) [of this subsection]; and
492492 (2) list the number of miles of railroad together with
493493 the market value per mile, which value shall include right-of-way,
494494 roadbed, superstructure, and all buildings and improvements used in
495495 the operation of the railroad[; and
496496 [(3) list all personal property as required by Section
497497 22.01 of this code].
498498 SECTION 24. The heading to Section 22.07, Tax Code, is
499499 amended to read as follows:
500500 Sec. 22.07. STATEMENT INDICATING HOW VALUE RENDERED
501501 [INSPECTION OF PROPERTY].
502502 SECTION 25. Section 22.07, Tax Code, is amended by amending
503503 Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows:
504504 (c) The chief appraiser may request, either in writing or by
505505 electronic means, that the property owner provide a statement
506506 containing supporting information indicating how the value
507507 rendered under Section 22.01(a)(4) [22.01(a)(5)] was determined.
508508 The statement must:
509509 (1) summarize information sufficient to identify the
510510 property, including:
511511 (A) the physical and economic characteristics
512512 relevant to the opinion of value, if appropriate; and
513513 (B) the source of the information used;
514514 (2) state the effective date of the opinion of value;
515515 and
516516 (3) explain the basis of the value rendered.
517517 (c-1) If the property owner is a business with 50 employees
518518 or less, the property owner may base the estimate of value on the
519519 depreciation schedules used for federal income tax purposes.
520520 SECTION 26. Section 22.24(e), Tax Code, is amended to read
521521 as follows:
522522 (e) To be valid, a rendition or report must be sworn to
523523 before an officer authorized by law to administer an oath. The
524524 comptroller may not prescribe or approve a rendition or report form
525525 unless the form provides for the person filing the form to swear
526526 that the information provided in the rendition or report is true and
527527 accurate to the best of the person's knowledge and belief. This
528528 subsection does not apply to a rendition or report filed:
529529 (1) by a secured party, as defined by Section 22.01;
530530 (2) by the property owner;
531531 (3) by an employee of the property owner; or
532532 (4) by an employee of a property owner on behalf of an
533533 affiliated entity of the property owner[; or
534534 [(5) on behalf of a property owner who is rendering
535535 tangible personal property used for the production of income and
536536 whose good faith estimate of the market value of that property is
537537 not more than $150,000].
538538 SECTION 27. Section 23.014, Tax Code, is amended to read as
539539 follows:
540540 Sec. 23.014. EXCLUSION OF PROPERTY AS REAL PROPERTY. In
541541 [Except as provided by Section 23.24(b), in] determining the market
542542 value of real property, the chief appraiser shall analyze the
543543 effect on that value of, and exclude from that value the value of,
544544 any:
545545 (1) tangible personal property, including trade
546546 fixtures;
547547 (2) intangible personal property;
548548 (3) chicken coops or rabbit pens used for the
549549 noncommercial production of food for personal consumption; or
550550 (4) other property that is not subject to appraisal as
551551 real property.
552552 SECTION 28. Sections 23.12(a) and (f), Tax Code, are
553553 amended to read as follows:
554554 (a) The [Except as provided by Sections 23.121, 23.1241,
555555 23.124, and 23.127, the] market value of a real property [an]
556556 inventory is the price for which it would sell as a unit to a
557557 purchaser who would continue the business. A real property [An]
558558 inventory includes [shall include] residential real property which
559559 has never been occupied as a residence and is held for sale in the
560560 ordinary course of a trade or business, provided that the
561561 residential real property remains unoccupied, is not leased or
562562 rented, and produces no income.
563563 (f) The owner of an inventory [other than a dealer's motor
564564 vehicle inventory as that term is defined by Section 23.121, a
565565 dealer's heavy equipment inventory as that term is defined by
566566 Section 23.1241, or a dealer's vessel and outboard motor inventory
567567 as that term is defined by Section 23.124, or a retail manufactured
568568 housing inventory as that term is defined by Section 23.127] may
569569 elect to have the inventory appraised at its market value as of
570570 September 1 of the year preceding the tax year to which the
571571 appraisal applies by filing an application with the chief appraiser
572572 requesting that the inventory be appraised as of September 1. The
573573 application must clearly describe the inventory to which it applies
574574 and be signed by the owner of the inventory. The application
575575 applies to the appraisal of the inventory in each tax year that
576576 begins after the next August 1 following the date the application is
577577 filed with the chief appraiser unless the owner of the inventory by
578578 written notice filed with the chief appraiser revokes the
579579 application or the ownership of the inventory changes. A notice
580580 revoking the application is effective for each tax year that begins
581581 after the next September following the date the notice of
582582 revocation is filed with the chief appraiser.
583583 SECTION 29. Sections 25.25(e) and (m), Tax Code, are
584584 amended to read as follows:
585585 (e) If the chief appraiser and the property owner do not
586586 agree to the correction before the 15th day after the date the
587587 motion is filed, a party bringing a motion under Subsection (c)[,
588588 (c-1),] or (d) is entitled on request to a hearing on and a
589589 determination of the motion by the appraisal review board. A party
590590 bringing a motion under this section must describe the error or
591591 errors that the motion is seeking to correct. If a request for
592592 hearing is made on or after January 1 but before September 1, the
593593 appraisal review board shall schedule the hearing to be held as soon
594594 as practicable but not later than the 90th day after the date the
595595 board approves the appraisal records as provided by Section 41.12.
596596 If a request for hearing is made on or after September 1 but before
597597 January 1 of the following tax year, the appraisal review board
598598 shall schedule the hearing to be held as soon as practicable but not
599599 later than the 90th day after the date the request for the hearing
600600 is made. Not later than 15 days before the date of the hearing, the
601601 board shall deliver written notice of the date, time, and place of
602602 the hearing to the chief appraiser, the property owner, and the
603603 presiding officer of the governing body of each taxing unit in which
604604 the property is located. The chief appraiser, the property owner,
605605 and each taxing unit are entitled to present evidence and argument
606606 at the hearing and to receive written notice of the board's
607607 determination of the motion. The property owner is entitled to
608608 elect to present the owner's evidence and argument before, after,
609609 or between the cases presented by the chief appraiser and each
610610 taxing unit. A property owner who files the motion must comply with
611611 the payment requirements of Section 25.26 or forfeit the right to a
612612 final determination of the motion.
613613 (m) The hearing on a motion under Subsection (c)[, (c-1),]
614614 or (d) shall be conducted in the manner provided by Subchapter C,
615615 Chapter 41.
616616 SECTION 30. Section 26.012, Tax Code, is amended by
617617 amending Subdivisions (6), (15), and (18) and adding Subdivision
618618 (13-a) to read as follows:
619619 (6) "Current total value" means the total taxable
620620 value of property listed on the appraisal roll for the current year,
621621 including all appraisal roll supplements and corrections as of the
622622 date of the calculation, less the taxable value of property
623623 exempted for the current tax year for the first time under Section
624624 11.31 [or 11.315], except that:
625625 (A) the current total value for a school district
626626 excludes:
627627 (i) the total value of homesteads that
628628 qualify for a tax limitation as provided by Section 11.26;
629629 (ii) new property value of property that is
630630 subject to an agreement entered into under former Subchapter B or C,
631631 Chapter 313; and
632632 (iii) new property value of property that
633633 is subject to an agreement entered into under Subchapter T, Chapter
634634 403, Government Code; and
635635 (B) the current total value for a county,
636636 municipality, or junior college district excludes the total value
637637 of homesteads that qualify for a tax limitation provided by Section
638638 11.261.
639639 (13-a) "Last year's tangible personal property levy"
640640 means the amount of taxes levied in the preceding year on property
641641 value that was taxable in the preceding year but is not taxable in
642642 the current year because the property is exempt in the current year
643643 under Section 11.015. This subdivision expires January 1, 2027.
644644 (15) "Lost property levy" means the amount of taxes
645645 levied in the preceding year on property value that was taxable in
646646 the preceding year but is not taxable in the current year because
647647 the property is exempt in the current year under a provision of this
648648 code other than Section [11.251, 11.253, or] 11.35, the property
649649 has qualified for special appraisal under Chapter 23 in the current
650650 year, or the property is located in territory that has ceased to be
651651 a part of the taxing unit since the preceding year.
652652 (18) "No-new-revenue maintenance and operations rate"
653653 means a rate expressed in dollars per $100 of taxable value
654654 calculated as follows:
655655 (A) for a taxing unit other than a school
656656 district, the rate calculated according to the following formula:
657657 NO-NEW-REVENUE MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS RATE = (LAST
658658 YEAR'S LEVY - LAST YEAR'S DEBT LEVY - LAST YEAR'S JUNIOR COLLEGE LEVY
659659 - LAST YEAR'S TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY LEVY) / (CURRENT TOTAL
660660 VALUE - NEW PROPERTY VALUE)
661661 ; or
662662 (B) for a school district, the rate calculated as
663663 provided by Section 44.004(c)(5)(A)(ii)(a), Education Code.
664664 SECTION 31. Effective January 1, 2027, Section 26.012(18),
665665 Tax Code, is amended to read as follows:
666666 (18) "No-new-revenue maintenance and operations rate"
667667 means a rate expressed in dollars per $100 of taxable value
668668 calculated as follows:
669669 (A) for a taxing unit other than a school
670670 district, the rate calculated according to the following formula:
671671 NO-NEW-REVENUE MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS RATE = (LAST
672672 YEAR'S LEVY - LAST YEAR'S DEBT LEVY - LAST YEAR'S JUNIOR COLLEGE
673673 LEVY) / (CURRENT TOTAL VALUE - NEW PROPERTY VALUE)
674674 ; or
675675 (B) for a school district, the rate calculated as
676676 provided by Section 44.004(c)(5)(A)(ii)(a), Education Code.
677677 SECTION 32. Section 26.09(b), Tax Code, is amended to read
678678 as follows:
679679 (b) [The county assessor-collector shall add the properties
680680 and their values certified to him as provided by Chapter 24 of this
681681 code to the appraisal roll for county tax purposes.] The county
682682 assessor-collector shall use the appraisal roll certified to the
683683 county assessor-collector [him] as provided by Section 26.01 [with
684684 the added properties and values] to calculate county taxes.
685685 SECTION 33. Section 31.032(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
686686 as follows:
687687 (a) This section applies only to:
688688 (1) real property that:
689689 (A) is:
690690 (i) the residence homestead of the owner or
691691 consists of property that is used for residential purposes and that
692692 has fewer than five living units; or
693693 (ii) owned or leased by a business entity
694694 that had not more than the amount calculated as provided by
695695 Subsection (h) in gross receipts in the entity's most recent
696696 federal tax year or state franchise tax annual period, according to
697697 the applicable federal income tax return or state franchise tax
698698 report of the entity;
699699 (B) is located in a disaster area or emergency
700700 area; and
701701 (C) has been damaged as a direct result of the
702702 disaster or emergency; and
703703 (2) [tangible personal property that is owned or
704704 leased by a business entity described by Subdivision (1)(A)(ii);
705705 and
706706 [(3)] taxes that are imposed on the property by a
707707 taxing unit before the first anniversary of the disaster or
708708 emergency.
709709 SECTION 34. Section 31.033(b), Tax Code, is amended to read
710710 as follows:
711711 (b) This section applies only to:
712712 (1) real property that:
713713 (A) is owned or leased by a business entity that
714714 had not more than the amount calculated as provided by Section
715715 31.032(h) in gross receipts in the entity's most recent federal tax
716716 year or state franchise tax annual period, according to the
717717 applicable federal income tax return or state franchise tax report
718718 of the entity;
719719 (B) is located in a disaster area or emergency
720720 area; and
721721 (C) has not been damaged as a direct result of the
722722 disaster or emergency; and
723723 (2) [tangible personal property that is owned or
724724 leased by a business entity described by Subdivision (1)(A); and
725725 [(3)] taxes that are imposed on the property by a
726726 taxing unit before the first anniversary of the disaster or
727727 emergency.
728728 SECTION 35. Section 41.44(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
729729 as follows:
730730 (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b), (c), (c-1), and
731731 (c-2), to be entitled to a hearing and determination of a protest,
732732 the property owner initiating the protest must file a written
733733 notice of the protest with the appraisal review board having
734734 authority to hear the matter protested:
735735 (1) not later than May 15 or the 30th day after the
736736 date that notice to the property owner was delivered to the property
737737 owner as provided by Section 25.19, whichever is later;
738738 (2) in the case of a protest of a change in the
739739 appraisal records ordered as provided by Subchapter A of this
740740 chapter or by Chapter 25, not later than the 30th day after the date
741741 notice of the change is delivered to the property owner;
742742 (3) in the case of a determination that a change in the
743743 use of land appraised under Subchapter C, D, E, or H, Chapter 23,
744744 has occurred, not later than the 30th day after the date the notice
745745 of the determination is delivered to the property owner; or
746746 (4) [in the case of a determination of eligibility for
747747 a refund under Section 23.1243, not later than the 30th day after
748748 the date the notice of the determination is delivered to the
749749 property owner; or
750750 [(5)] in the case of a protest of the modification or
751751 denial of an application for an exemption under Section 11.35, or
752752 the determination of an appropriate damage assessment rating for an
753753 item of qualified property under that section, not later than the
754754 30th day after the date the property owner receives the notice
755755 required under Section 11.45(e).
756756 SECTION 36. Section 42.01, Tax Code, is amended to read as
757757 follows:
758758 Sec. 42.01. RIGHT OF APPEAL BY PROPERTY OWNER. (a) A
759759 property owner is entitled to appeal[:
760760 [(1)] an order of the appraisal review board
761761 determining:
762762 (1) [(A)] a protest by the property owner as provided
763763 by Subchapter C of Chapter 41;
764764 (2) [(B)] a motion filed under Section 25.25;
765765 (3) [(C)] that the property owner has forfeited the
766766 right to a final determination of a motion filed under Section 25.25
767767 or of a protest under Section 41.411 for failing to comply with the
768768 prepayment requirements of Section 25.26 or 41.4115, as applicable;
769769 or
770770 (4) [(D) eligibility for a refund requested under
771771 Section 23.1243; or
772772 [(E)] that the appraisal review board lacks
773773 jurisdiction to finally determine a protest by the property owner
774774 under Subchapter C, Chapter 41, or a motion filed by the property
775775 owner under Section 25.25 because the property owner failed to
776776 comply with a requirement of Subchapter C, Chapter 41, or Section
777777 25.25, as applicable[; or
778778 [(2) an order of the comptroller issued as provided by
779779 Subchapter B, Chapter 24, apportioning among the counties the
780780 appraised value of railroad rolling stock owned by the property
781781 owner].
782782 (b) A property owner who establishes that the owner did not
783783 forfeit the right to a final determination of a motion or of a
784784 protest in an appeal under Subsection (a)(3) [(a)(1)(C)] is
785785 entitled to a final determination of the court, as applicable:
786786 (1) of the motion filed under Section 25.25; or
787787 (2) of the protest under Section 41.411 of the failure
788788 of the chief appraiser or appraisal review board to provide or
789789 deliver a notice to which the property owner is entitled, and, if
790790 failure to provide or deliver the notice is established, of a
791791 protest made by the property owner on any other grounds of protest
792792 authorized by this title relating to the property to which the
793793 notice applies.
794794 (c) A property owner who establishes that the appraisal
795795 review board had jurisdiction to issue a final determination of the
796796 protest by the property owner under Subchapter C, Chapter 41, or of
797797 the motion filed by the property owner under Section 25.25 in an
798798 appeal under Subsection (a)(4) [(a)(1)(E)] of this section is
799799 entitled to a final determination by the court of the protest under
800800 Subchapter C, Chapter 41, or of the motion filed under Section
801801 25.25. A final determination of a protest under Subchapter C,
802802 Chapter 41, by the court under this subsection may be on any ground
803803 of protest authorized by this title applicable to the property that
804804 is the subject of the protest, regardless of whether the property
805805 owner included the ground in the property owner's notice of
806806 protest.
807807 SECTION 37. Section 42.21(b), Tax Code, is amended to read
808808 as follows:
809809 (b) A petition for review brought under Section 42.02 must
810810 be brought against the owner of the property involved in the appeal.
811811 A petition for review brought under Section 42.031 must be brought
812812 against the appraisal district and against the owner of the
813813 property involved in the appeal. [A petition for review brought
814814 under Section 42.01(a)(2) or 42.03 must be brought against the
815815 comptroller.] Any other petition for review under this chapter
816816 must be brought against the appraisal district. A petition for
817817 review may not be brought against the appraisal review board. An
818818 appraisal district may hire an attorney that represents the
819819 district to represent the appraisal review board established for
820820 the district to file an answer and obtain a dismissal of a suit
821821 filed against the appraisal review board in violation of this
822822 subsection.
823823 SECTION 38. Section 42.22, Tax Code, as amended by Chapters
824824 667 (S.B. 548) and 1033 (H.B. 301), Acts of the 73rd Legislature,
825825 Regular Session, 1993, is reenacted and amended to read as follows:
826826 Sec. 42.22. VENUE. (a) Except as provided by Subsection
827827 [Subsections] (b) of this section [and (c),] and by Section 42.221,
828828 venue is in the county in which the appraisal review board that
829829 issued the order appealed is located.
830830 (b) Venue of an action brought under Section 42.01(a)
831831 [42.01(1)] is in the county in which the property is located or in
832832 the county in which the appraisal review board that issued the order
833833 is located.
834834 [(c) Venue is in Travis County if the order appealed was
835835 issued by the comptroller.]
836836 SECTION 39. Sections 151.356(a) and (c), Tax Code, are
837837 amended to read as follows:
838838 (a) In this section:
839839 (1) "Environmental protection agency of the United
840840 States" includes:
841841 (A) the United States Department of the Interior
842842 and any agency, bureau, or other entity established in that
843843 department, including the Bureau of Safety and Environmental
844844 Enforcement and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management; and
845845 (B) any other department, agency, bureau, or
846846 entity of the United States that prescribes rules or regulations
847847 described by Subdivision (3)(A).
848848 (2) "Offshore[, "offshore] spill response containment
849849 property" means tangible personal property:
850850 (A) used, constructed, acquired, stored, or
851851 installed solely as part of, or used solely for the development,
852852 improvement, storage, deployment, repair, maintenance, or testing
853853 of, an offshore spill response containment system that is stored
854854 while not in use in a county bordering on the Gulf of Mexico or on a
855855 bay or other body of water immediately adjacent to the Gulf of
856856 Mexico [(1) described by Section 11.271(c)];
857857 (B) [(2)] owned or leased by an entity formed
858858 primarily for the purpose of designing, developing, modifying,
859859 enhancing, assembling, operating, deploying, and maintaining an
860860 offshore spill response containment system [described by Section
861861 11.271(f)]; and
862862 (C) [(3)] used or intended to be used solely in
863863 an offshore spill response containment system [as defined by
864864 Section 11.271(a)].
865865 (3) "Offshore spill response containment system"
866866 means a marine or mobile containment system that:
867867 (A) is designed and used or intended to be used
868868 solely to implement a response plan that meets or exceeds rules or
869869 regulations adopted by any environmental protection agency of the
870870 United States, this state, or a political subdivision of this state
871871 for the control, reduction, or monitoring of air, water, or land
872872 pollution in the event of a blowout or loss of control of an
873873 offshore well drilled or used for the exploration for or production
874874 of oil or gas;
875875 (B) has a design capability to respond to a
876876 blowout or loss of control of an offshore well drilled or used for
877877 the exploration for or production of oil or gas that is drilled in
878878 more than 5,000 feet of water;
879879 (C) is used or intended to be used solely to
880880 respond to a blowout or loss of control of an offshore well drilled
881881 or used for the exploration for or production of oil or gas without
882882 regard to the depth of the water in which the well is drilled; and
883883 (D) except for any monitoring function for which
884884 the system may be used, is used or intended to be used as a temporary
885885 measure to address fugitive oil, gas, sulfur, or other minerals
886886 after a leak has occurred and is not used or intended to be used
887887 after the leak has been contained as a continuing means of producing
888888 oil, gas, sulfur, or other minerals.
889889 (4) "Rules or regulations adopted by any environmental
890890 protection agency of the United States" includes 30 C.F.R. Part 254
891891 and any corresponding provision or provisions of succeeding,
892892 similar, substitute, proposed, or final federal regulations.
893893 (c) The sale, lease, rental, storage, use, or other
894894 consumption by an entity described by Subsection (a)(2)(B) [Section
895895 11.271(f)] of offshore spill response containment property used
896896 solely for the purposes described by [Section 11.271(c) and] this
897897 section is exempted from the taxes imposed by this chapter.
898898 SECTION 40. Section 312.0021(b), Tax Code, is amended to
899899 read as follows:
900900 (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, an
901901 owner or lessee of a parcel of real property that is located wholly
902902 or partly in a reinvestment zone may not receive an exemption from
903903 taxation of any portion of the value of the parcel of real property
904904 [or of tangible personal property located on the parcel of real
905905 property] under a tax abatement agreement under this chapter that
906906 is entered into on or after September 1, 2017, if, on or after that
907907 date, a wind-powered energy device is installed or constructed on
908908 the same parcel of real property at a location that is within 25
909909 nautical miles of the boundaries of a military aviation facility
910910 located in this state. The prohibition provided by this section
911911 applies regardless of whether the wind-powered energy device is
912912 installed or constructed at a location that is in the reinvestment
913913 zone.
914914 SECTION 41. Section 312.007(a), Tax Code, is amended to
915915 read as follows:
916916 (a) In this section, "abatement period" means the period
917917 during which all or a portion of the value of real property [or
918918 tangible personal property] that is the subject of a tax abatement
919919 agreement is exempt from taxation.
920920 SECTION 42. Sections 312.204(a), (e), and (g), Tax Code,
921921 are amended to read as follows:
922922 (a) The governing body of a municipality eligible to enter
923923 into tax abatement agreements under Section 312.002 may agree in
924924 writing with the owner of taxable real property that is located in a
925925 reinvestment zone, but that is not in an improvement project
926926 financed by tax increment bonds, to exempt from taxation a portion
927927 of the value of the real property [or of tangible personal property
928928 located on the real property, or both,] for a period not to exceed
929929 10 years, on the condition that the owner of the property make
930930 specific improvements or repairs to the property. The governing
931931 body of an eligible municipality may agree in writing with the owner
932932 of a leasehold interest in tax-exempt real property that is located
933933 in a reinvestment zone, but that is not in an improvement project
934934 financed by tax increment bonds, to exempt a portion of the value of
935935 property subject to ad valorem taxation, including the leasehold
936936 interest or [,] improvements [, or tangible personal property]
937937 located on the real property, for a period not to exceed 10 years,
938938 on the condition that the owner of the leasehold interest make
939939 specific improvements or repairs to the real property. A tax
940940 abatement agreement under this section is subject to the rights of
941941 holders of outstanding bonds of the municipality. An agreement
942942 exempting taxable real property or leasehold interests or
943943 improvements on tax-exempt real property may provide for the
944944 exemption of such taxable interests in each year covered by the
945945 agreement only to the extent its value for that year exceeds its
946946 value for the year in which the agreement is executed. [An
947947 agreement exempting tangible personal property located on taxable
948948 or tax-exempt real property may provide for the exemption of
949949 tangible personal property located on the real property in each
950950 year covered by the agreement other than tangible personal property
951951 that was located on the real property at any time before the period
952952 covered by the agreement with the municipality, including inventory
953953 and supplies.] In a municipality that has a comprehensive zoning
954954 ordinance, an improvement, repair, development, or redevelopment
955955 taking place under an agreement under this section must conform to
956956 the comprehensive zoning ordinance.
957957 (e) The governing body of a municipality eligible to enter
958958 into tax abatement agreements under Section 312.002 may agree in
959959 writing with the owner or lessee of real property that is located in
960960 a reinvestment zone to exempt from taxation for a period not to
961961 exceed 10 years a portion of the value of the real property [or of
962962 personal property, or both,] located within the zone and owned or
963963 leased by a certificated air carrier, on the condition that the
964964 certificated air carrier make specific real property improvements
965965 or lease for a term of 10 years or more real property improvements
966966 located within the reinvestment zone. An agreement may provide for
967967 the exemption of the real property in each year covered by the
968968 agreement to the extent its value for that year exceeds its value
969969 for the year in which the agreement is executed. [An agreement may
970970 provide for the exemption of the personal property owned or leased
971971 by a certificated air carrier located within the reinvestment zone
972972 in each year covered by the agreement other than specific personal
973973 property that was located within the reinvestment zone at any time
974974 before the period covered by the agreement with the municipality.]
975975 (g) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter,
976976 the governing body of a municipality eligible to enter into tax
977977 abatement agreements under Section 312.002 may agree in writing
978978 with the owner of real property that is located in a reinvestment
979979 zone to exempt from taxation for a period not to exceed five years a
980980 portion of the value of the real property [or of tangible personal
981981 property located on the real property, or both,] that is used to
982982 provide housing for military personnel employed at a military
983983 facility located in or near the municipality. An agreement may
984984 provide for the exemption of the real property in each year covered
985985 by the agreement only to the extent its value for that year exceeds
986986 its value for the year in which the agreement is executed. [An
987987 agreement may provide for the exemption of tangible personal
988988 property located on the real property in each year covered by the
989989 agreement other than tangible personal property that was located on
990990 the real property at any time before the period covered by the
991991 agreement with the municipality and other than inventory or
992992 supplies.] The governing body of the municipality may adopt
993993 guidelines and criteria for tax abatement agreements entered into
994994 under this subsection that are different from the guidelines and
995995 criteria that apply to tax abatement agreements entered into under
996996 another provision of this section. Tax abatement agreements
997997 entered into under this subsection are not required to contain
998998 identical terms for the portion of the value of the property that is
999999 to be exempt or for the duration of the exemption as tax abatement
10001000 agreements entered into with the owners of property in the
10011001 reinvestment zone under another provision of this section.
10021002 SECTION 43. Section 312.210(b), Tax Code, is amended to
10031003 read as follows:
10041004 (b) A tax abatement agreement with the owner of real
10051005 property [or tangible personal property] that is located in the
10061006 reinvestment zone described by Subsection (a) and in a school
10071007 district that has a local revenue level that does not exceed the
10081008 level established under Section 48.257, Education Code, must exempt
10091009 from taxation:
10101010 (1) the portion of the value of the property in the
10111011 amount specified in the joint agreement among the municipality,
10121012 county, and junior college district; and
10131013 (2) an amount equal to 10 percent of the maximum
10141014 portion of the value of the property that may under Section
10151015 312.204(a) be otherwise exempted from taxation.
10161016 SECTION 44. Section 312.211(a), Tax Code, is amended to
10171017 read as follows:
10181018 (a) This section applies only to [:
10191019 [(1)] real property:
10201020 (1) [(A)] that is located in a reinvestment zone;
10211021 (2) [(B)] that is not in an improvement project
10221022 financed by tax increment bonds; and
10231023 (3) [(C)] that is the subject of a voluntary cleanup
10241024 agreement under Section 361.606, Health and Safety Code [; and
10251025 [(2) tangible personal property located on the real
10261026 property].
10271027 SECTION 45. Sections 312.402(a), (a-1), and (a-3), Tax
10281028 Code, are amended to read as follows:
10291029 (a) The commissioners court may execute a tax abatement
10301030 agreement with the owner of taxable real property located in a
10311031 reinvestment zone designated under this subchapter [or with the
10321032 owner of tangible personal property located on real property in a
10331033 reinvestment zone] to exempt from taxation all or a portion of the
10341034 value of the real property [, all or a portion of the value of the
10351035 tangible personal property located on the real property, or all or a
10361036 portion of the value of both].
10371037 (a-1) The commissioners court may execute a tax abatement
10381038 agreement with the owner of a leasehold interest in tax-exempt real
10391039 property located in a reinvestment zone designated under this
10401040 subchapter to exempt all or a portion of the value of the leasehold
10411041 interest in the real property. The court may execute a tax
10421042 abatement agreement with the owner of [tangible personal property
10431043 or] an improvement located on tax-exempt real property that is
10441044 located in a designated reinvestment zone to exempt all or a portion
10451045 of the value of the [tangible personal property or] improvement
10461046 located on the real property.
10471047 (a-3) The commissioners court may execute a tax abatement
10481048 agreement with a lessee of taxable real property located in a
10491049 reinvestment zone designated under this subchapter to exempt from
10501050 taxation all or a portion of the value of the fixtures,
10511051 improvements, or other real property owned by the lessee and
10521052 located on the property that is subject to the lease [, all or a
10531053 portion of the value of tangible personal property owned by the
10541054 lessee and located on the real property that is the subject of the
10551055 lease, or all or a portion of the value of both the fixtures,
10561056 improvements, or other real property and the tangible personal
10571057 property described by this subsection].
10581058 SECTION 46. Section 71.041(5), Agriculture Code, is amended
10591059 to read as follows:
10601060 (5) "Nursery stock weather protection unit" means a
10611061 plant cover consisting of a series of removable, portable metal
10621062 hoops, covered by nonreusable plastic sheeting, shade cloth, or
10631063 other similar removable material, used exclusively for protecting
10641064 nursery products from weather elements. A nursery stock weather
10651065 protection unit is an implement of husbandry for all purposes[,
10661066 including Article VIII, Section 19a, of the Texas Constitution].
10671067 SECTION 47. Section 93.001(2), Business & Commerce Code, is
10681068 amended to read as follows:
10691069 (2) "Heavy equipment" means self-propelled,
10701070 self-powered, or pull-type equipment, including farm equipment or a
10711071 diesel engine, that weighs at least 1,500 pounds and is intended to
10721072 be used for agricultural, construction, industrial, maritime,
10731073 mining, or forestry uses. The term does not include a motor
10741074 vehicle that is required by:
10751075 (A) Chapter 501, Transportation Code, to be
10761076 titled; or
10771077 (B) Chapter 502, Transportation Code, to be
10781078 registered [has the meaning assigned by Section 23.1241, Tax Code].
10791079 SECTION 48. Sections 89.003(a) and (b), Finance Code, are
10801080 amended to read as follows:
10811081 (a) Each association and each federal association shall
10821082 render for ad valorem taxation all of its personal property, other
10831083 than tangible personal property [furniture, fixtures, equipment,
10841084 and automobiles], as a whole at the value remaining after deducting
10851085 the following from the total value of its entire assets:
10861086 (1) all debts that it owes;
10871087 (2) all tax-free securities that it owns;
10881088 (3) its loss reserves and surplus;
10891089 (4) its savings liability; [and]
10901090 (5) the appraised value of its [furniture, fixtures,
10911091 and] real property; and
10921092 (6) the value of its tangible personal property.
10931093 (b) The association or federal association shall render the
10941094 personal property, other than tangible personal property
10951095 [furniture, fixtures, equipment, and automobiles], to the chief
10961096 appraiser of the appraisal district in the county in which its
10971097 principal office is located.
10981098 SECTION 49. Sections 403.302(d) and (i), Government Code,
10991099 as effective until January 1, 2027, are amended to read as follows:
11001100 (d) For the purposes of this section, "taxable value" means
11011101 the market value of all taxable property less:
11021102 (1) the total dollar amount of any residence homestead
11031103 exemptions lawfully granted under Section 11.13(b) or (c), Tax
11041104 Code, in the year that is the subject of the study for each school
11051105 district;
11061106 (2) one-half of the total dollar amount of any
11071107 residence homestead exemptions granted under Section 11.13(n), Tax
11081108 Code, in the year that is the subject of the study for each school
11091109 district;
11101110 (3) the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted
11111111 before May 31, 1993, within a reinvestment zone under agreements
11121112 authorized by Chapter 312, Tax Code;
11131113 (4) subject to Subsection (e), the total dollar amount
11141114 of any captured appraised value of property that:
11151115 (A) is within a reinvestment zone created on or
11161116 before May 31, 1999, or is proposed to be included within the
11171117 boundaries of a reinvestment zone as the boundaries of the zone and
11181118 the proposed portion of tax increment paid into the tax increment
11191119 fund by a school district are described in a written notification
11201120 provided by the municipality or the board of directors of the zone
11211121 to the governing bodies of the other taxing units in the manner
11221122 provided by former Section 311.003(e), Tax Code, before May 31,
11231123 1999, and within the boundaries of the zone as those boundaries
11241124 existed on September 1, 1999, including subsequent improvements to
11251125 the property regardless of when made;
11261126 (B) generates taxes paid into a tax increment
11271127 fund created under Chapter 311, Tax Code, under a reinvestment zone
11281128 financing plan approved under Section 311.011(d), Tax Code, on or
11291129 before September 1, 1999; and
11301130 (C) is eligible for tax increment financing under
11311131 Chapter 311, Tax Code;
11321132 (5) the total dollar amount of any captured appraised
11331133 value of property that:
11341134 (A) is within a reinvestment zone:
11351135 (i) created on or before December 31, 2008,
11361136 by a municipality with a population of less than 18,000; and
11371137 (ii) the project plan for which includes
11381138 the alteration, remodeling, repair, or reconstruction of a
11391139 structure that is included on the National Register of Historic
11401140 Places and requires that a portion of the tax increment of the zone
11411141 be used for the improvement or construction of related facilities
11421142 or for affordable housing;
11431143 (B) generates school district taxes that are paid
11441144 into a tax increment fund created under Chapter 311, Tax Code; and
11451145 (C) is eligible for tax increment financing under
11461146 Chapter 311, Tax Code;
11471147 (6) [the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted
11481148 under Section 11.251 or 11.253, Tax Code;
11491149 [(7)] the difference between the comptroller's
11501150 estimate of the market value and the productivity value of land that
11511151 qualifies for appraisal on the basis of its productive capacity,
11521152 except that the productivity value estimated by the comptroller may
11531153 not exceed the fair market value of the land;
11541154 (7) [(8)] the portion of the appraised value of
11551155 residence homesteads of individuals who receive a tax limitation
11561156 under Section 11.26, Tax Code, on which school district taxes are
11571157 not imposed in the year that is the subject of the study, calculated
11581158 as if the residence homesteads were appraised at the full value
11591159 required by law;
11601160 (8) [(9)] a portion of the market value of property
11611161 not otherwise fully taxable by the district at market value because
11621162 of action required by statute or the constitution of this state[,
11631163 other than Section 11.311, Tax Code,] that, if the tax rate adopted
11641164 by the district is applied to it, produces an amount equal to the
11651165 difference between the tax that the district would have imposed on
11661166 the property if the property were fully taxable at market value and
11671167 the tax that the district is actually authorized to impose on the
11681168 property, if this subsection does not otherwise require that
11691169 portion to be deducted;
11701170 (9) [(10) the market value of all tangible personal
11711171 property, other than manufactured homes, owned by a family or
11721172 individual and not held or used for the production of income;
11731173 [(11)] the appraised value of property the collection
11741174 of delinquent taxes on which is deferred under Section 33.06, Tax
11751175 Code;
11761176 (10) [(12)] the portion of the appraised value of
11771177 property the collection of delinquent taxes on which is deferred
11781178 under Section 33.065, Tax Code;
11791179 (11) [(13)] the amount by which the market value of
11801180 property to which Section 23.23 or 23.231, Tax Code, applies
11811181 exceeds the appraised value of that property as calculated under
11821182 Section 23.23 or 23.231, Tax Code, as applicable; and
11831183 (12) [(14)] the total dollar amount of any exemptions
11841184 granted under Section 11.35, Tax Code.
11851185 (i) If the comptroller determines in the study that the
11861186 market value of property in a school district as determined by the
11871187 appraisal district that appraises property for the school district,
11881188 less the total of the amounts and values listed in Subsection (d) as
11891189 determined by that appraisal district, is valid, the comptroller,
11901190 in determining the taxable value of property in the school district
11911191 under Subsection (d), shall for purposes of Subsection (d)(11)
11921192 [(d)(13)] subtract from the market value as determined by the
11931193 appraisal district of properties to which Section 23.23 or 23.231,
11941194 Tax Code, applies the amount by which that amount exceeds the
11951195 appraised value of those properties as calculated by the appraisal
11961196 district under Section 23.23 or 23.231, Tax Code, as
11971197 applicable. If the comptroller determines in the study that the
11981198 market value of property in a school district as determined by the
11991199 appraisal district that appraises property for the school district,
12001200 less the total of the amounts and values listed in Subsection (d) as
12011201 determined by that appraisal district, is not valid, the
12021202 comptroller, in determining the taxable value of property in the
12031203 school district under Subsection (d), shall for purposes of
12041204 Subsection (d)(11) [(d)(13)] subtract from the market value as
12051205 estimated by the comptroller of properties to which Section 23.23
12061206 or 23.231, Tax Code, applies the amount by which that amount exceeds
12071207 the appraised value of those properties as calculated by the
12081208 appraisal district under Section 23.23 or 23.231, Tax Code, as
12091209 applicable.
12101210 SECTION 50. Sections 403.302(d) and (i), Government Code,
12111211 as effective January 1, 2027, are amended to read as follows:
12121212 (d) For the purposes of this section, "taxable value" means
12131213 the market value of all taxable property less:
12141214 (1) the total dollar amount of any residence homestead
12151215 exemptions lawfully granted under Section 11.13(b) or (c), Tax
12161216 Code, in the year that is the subject of the study for each school
12171217 district;
12181218 (2) one-half of the total dollar amount of any
12191219 residence homestead exemptions granted under Section 11.13(n), Tax
12201220 Code, in the year that is the subject of the study for each school
12211221 district;
12221222 (3) the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted
12231223 before May 31, 1993, within a reinvestment zone under agreements
12241224 authorized by Chapter 312, Tax Code;
12251225 (4) subject to Subsection (e), the total dollar amount
12261226 of any captured appraised value of property that:
12271227 (A) is within a reinvestment zone created on or
12281228 before May 31, 1999, or is proposed to be included within the
12291229 boundaries of a reinvestment zone as the boundaries of the zone and
12301230 the proposed portion of tax increment paid into the tax increment
12311231 fund by a school district are described in a written notification
12321232 provided by the municipality or the board of directors of the zone
12331233 to the governing bodies of the other taxing units in the manner
12341234 provided by former Section 311.003(e), Tax Code, before May 31,
12351235 1999, and within the boundaries of the zone as those boundaries
12361236 existed on September 1, 1999, including subsequent improvements to
12371237 the property regardless of when made;
12381238 (B) generates taxes paid into a tax increment
12391239 fund created under Chapter 311, Tax Code, under a reinvestment zone
12401240 financing plan approved under Section 311.011(d), Tax Code, on or
12411241 before September 1, 1999; and
12421242 (C) is eligible for tax increment financing under
12431243 Chapter 311, Tax Code;
12441244 (5) the total dollar amount of any captured appraised
12451245 value of property that:
12461246 (A) is within a reinvestment zone:
12471247 (i) created on or before December 31, 2008,
12481248 by a municipality with a population of less than 18,000; and
12491249 (ii) the project plan for which includes
12501250 the alteration, remodeling, repair, or reconstruction of a
12511251 structure that is included on the National Register of Historic
12521252 Places and requires that a portion of the tax increment of the zone
12531253 be used for the improvement or construction of related facilities
12541254 or for affordable housing;
12551255 (B) generates school district taxes that are paid
12561256 into a tax increment fund created under Chapter 311, Tax Code; and
12571257 (C) is eligible for tax increment financing under
12581258 Chapter 311, Tax Code;
12591259 (6) [the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted
12601260 under Section 11.251 or 11.253, Tax Code;
12611261 [(7)] the difference between the comptroller's
12621262 estimate of the market value and the productivity value of land that
12631263 qualifies for appraisal on the basis of its productive capacity,
12641264 except that the productivity value estimated by the comptroller may
12651265 not exceed the fair market value of the land;
12661266 (7) [(8)] the portion of the appraised value of
12671267 residence homesteads of individuals who receive a tax limitation
12681268 under Section 11.26, Tax Code, on which school district taxes are
12691269 not imposed in the year that is the subject of the study, calculated
12701270 as if the residence homesteads were appraised at the full value
12711271 required by law;
12721272 (8) [(9)] a portion of the market value of property
12731273 not otherwise fully taxable by the district at market value because
12741274 of action required by statute or the constitution of this state[,
12751275 other than Section 11.311, Tax Code,] that, if the tax rate adopted
12761276 by the district is applied to it, produces an amount equal to the
12771277 difference between the tax that the district would have imposed on
12781278 the property if the property were fully taxable at market value and
12791279 the tax that the district is actually authorized to impose on the
12801280 property, if this subsection does not otherwise require that
12811281 portion to be deducted;
12821282 (9) [(10) the market value of all tangible personal
12831283 property, other than manufactured homes, owned by a family or
12841284 individual and not held or used for the production of income;
12851285 [(11)] the appraised value of property the collection
12861286 of delinquent taxes on which is deferred under Section 33.06, Tax
12871287 Code;
12881288 (10) [(12)] the portion of the appraised value of
12891289 property the collection of delinquent taxes on which is deferred
12901290 under Section 33.065, Tax Code;
12911291 (11) [(13)] the amount by which the market value of a
12921292 residence homestead to which Section 23.23, Tax Code, applies
12931293 exceeds the appraised value of that property as calculated under
12941294 that section; and
12951295 (12) [(14)] the total dollar amount of any exemptions
12961296 granted under Section 11.35, Tax Code.
12971297 (i) If the comptroller determines in the study that the
12981298 market value of property in a school district as determined by the
12991299 appraisal district that appraises property for the school district,
13001300 less the total of the amounts and values listed in Subsection (d) as
13011301 determined by that appraisal district, is valid, the comptroller,
13021302 in determining the taxable value of property in the school district
13031303 under Subsection (d), shall for purposes of Subsection (d)(11)
13041304 [(d)(13)] subtract from the market value as determined by the
13051305 appraisal district of residence homesteads to which Section 23.23,
13061306 Tax Code, applies the amount by which that amount exceeds the
13071307 appraised value of those properties as calculated by the appraisal
13081308 district under Section 23.23, Tax Code. If the comptroller
13091309 determines in the study that the market value of property in a
13101310 school district as determined by the appraisal district that
13111311 appraises property for the school district, less the total of the
13121312 amounts and values listed in Subsection (d) as determined by that
13131313 appraisal district, is not valid, the comptroller, in determining
13141314 the taxable value of property in the school district under
13151315 Subsection (d), shall for purposes of Subsection (d)(11) [(d)(13)]
13161316 subtract from the market value as estimated by the comptroller of
13171317 residence homesteads to which Section 23.23, Tax Code, applies the
13181318 amount by which that amount exceeds the appraised value of those
13191319 properties as calculated by the appraisal district under Section
13201320 23.23, Tax Code.
13211321 SECTION 51. Section 403.602(9), Government Code, as added
13221322 by Chapter 377 (H.B. 5), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular
13231323 Session, 2023, is amended to read as follows:
13241324 (9) "Eligible property" means property that:
13251325 (A) is used as part of an eligible project that is
13261326 wholly owned by an applicant or leased by an applicant under a
13271327 capitalized lease; and
13281328 (B) consists of[:
13291329 [(A)] a new building or expansion of an existing
13301330 building, including a permanent, nonremovable component of a
13311331 building, that is:
13321332 (i) constructed after the date the
13331333 agreement pertaining to the project is entered into; and
13341334 (ii) located in an area designated as a
13351335 reinvestment zone under Chapter 311 or 312, Tax Code, or as an
13361336 enterprise zone under Chapter 2303 of this code, at the time the
13371337 agreement pertaining to the project is entered into[; or
13381338 [(B) tangible personal property, other than
13391339 inventory, first located in the zone described by Paragraph (A)(ii)
13401340 after the date the agreement pertaining to the project is entered
13411341 into].
13421342 SECTION 52. Section 503.038(a), Transportation Code, as
13431343 effective July 1, 2025, is amended to read as follows:
13441344 (a) The department may cancel a dealer's general
13451345 distinguishing number if the dealer:
13461346 (1) falsifies or forges a title document, including an
13471347 affidavit making application for a certified copy of a title;
13481348 (2) files a false or forged tax document, including a
13491349 sales tax affidavit;
13501350 (3) fails to take assignment of any basic evidence of
13511351 ownership, including a certificate of title or manufacturer's
13521352 certificate, for a vehicle the dealer acquires;
13531353 (4) fails to assign any basic evidence of ownership,
13541354 including a certificate of title or manufacturer's certificate, for
13551355 a vehicle the dealer sells;
13561356 (5) uses or permits the use of a dealer's license plate
13571357 on a vehicle that the dealer does not own or control or that is not
13581358 in stock and offered for sale;
13591359 (6) makes a material misrepresentation in an
13601360 application or other information filed with the department;
13611361 (7) fails to maintain the qualifications for a general
13621362 distinguishing number;
13631363 (8) fails to provide to the department within 30 days
13641364 after the date of demand by the department satisfactory and
13651365 reasonable evidence that the person is regularly and actively
13661366 engaged in business as a wholesale or retail dealer;
13671367 (9) has been licensed for at least 12 months and has
13681368 not assigned at least five vehicles during the previous 12-month
13691369 period;
13701370 (10) [has failed to demonstrate compliance with
13711371 Sections 23.12, 23.121, and 23.122, Tax Code;
13721372 [(11)] uses or allows the use of the dealer's general
13731373 distinguishing number or the location for which the general
13741374 distinguishing number is issued to avoid the requirements of this
13751375 chapter; or
13761376 (11) [(12)] otherwise violates this chapter or a rule
13771377 adopted under this chapter.
13781378 SECTION 53. (a) The following provisions of the Tax Code
13791379 are repealed:
13801380 (1) Section 6.24(c);
13811381 (2) Sections 11.01(c), (d), and (e);
13821382 (3) Section 11.11(h);
13831383 (4) Section 11.14;
13841384 (5) Section 11.141;
13851385 (6) Section 11.145;
13861386 (7) Section 11.15;
13871387 (8) Section 11.16;
13881388 (9) Section 11.161;
13891389 (10) Section 11.23(f);
13901390 (11) Section 11.25;
13911391 (12) Section 11.251;
13921392 (13) Section 11.252;
13931393 (14) Section 11.253;
13941394 (15) Section 11.254;
13951395 (16) Section 11.27(a-1);
13961396 (17) Section 11.271;
13971397 (18) Section 11.311;
13981398 (19) Section 11.315;
13991399 (20) Section 11.33;
14001400 (21) Section 11.36, as added by Chapter 364 (S.B.
14011401 2289), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023;
14021402 (22) Section 11.437;
14031403 (23) Section 11.4391;
14041404 (24) Section 21.02;
14051405 (25) Section 21.021;
14061406 (26) Section 21.03;
14071407 (27) Section 21.031;
14081408 (28) Section 21.04;
14091409 (29) Section 21.05;
14101410 (30) Section 21.055;
14111411 (31) Section 21.07;
14121412 (32) Section 21.09;
14131413 (33) Section 21.10;
14141414 (34) Sections 22.01(e), (i), (j), (k), and (m);
14151415 (35) Sections 22.04(b), (c), and (d);
14161416 (36) Sections 22.07(a) and (b);
14171417 (37) Section 23.121;
14181418 (38) Section 23.1211;
14191419 (39) Section 23.122;
14201420 (40) Section 23.123;
14211421 (41) Section 23.124;
14221422 (42) Section 23.1241;
14231423 (43) Section 23.1242;
14241424 (44) Section 23.1243;
14251425 (45) Section 23.125;
14261426 (46) Section 23.126;
14271427 (47) Section 23.127;
14281428 (48) Section 23.128;
14291429 (49) Section 23.129;
14301430 (50) Section 23.24;
14311431 (51) Chapter 24;
14321432 (52) Section 25.25(c-1);
14331433 (53) Section 33.11;
14341434 (54) Section 41.413(a);
14351435 (55) Section 41.47(c-1);
14361436 (56) Section 42.03; and
14371437 (57) Section 42.05.
14381438 (b) Sections 49.302(b) and 49.304, Education Code, are
14391439 repealed.
14401440 (c) Section 89.003(c), Finance Code, is repealed.
14411441 (d) Sections 379B.011(c), (d), and (e) and 507.201(b),
14421442 Local Government Code, are repealed.
14431443 (e) Sections 3501.004(c), (d), and (e), Special District
14441444 Local Laws Code, are repealed.
14451445 SECTION 54. Sections 23.121, 23.122, 23.123, 23.124,
14461446 23.125, 23.126, 23.127, and 23.128, Tax Code, as repealed by this
14471447 Act, apply only to an offense committed before the effective date of
14481448 this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this
14491449 Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was
14501450 committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that
14511451 purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed
14521452 before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense
14531453 occurred before that date.
14541454 SECTION 55. The changes made to Section 25.25, Tax Code, by
14551455 this Act apply only to a motion to correct an appraisal roll filed
14561456 on or after the effective date of this Act. A motion to correct an
14571457 appraisal roll filed before the effective date of this Act is
14581458 governed by the law in effect on the date the motion was filed, and
14591459 the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
14601460 SECTION 56. Sections 403.302(d) and (i), Government Code, as
14611461 amended by this Act, apply only to the determination of the total
14621462 taxable value of property in a school district for a tax year that
14631463 begins on or after the effective date of this Act. The
14641464 determination of the total taxable value of property in a school
14651465 district for a tax year that begins before the effective date of
14661466 this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before that
14671467 date, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
14681468 SECTION 57. Notwithstanding the changes in law made by this
14691469 Act to the provisions of the Tax Code, Agriculture Code, Business &
14701470 Commerce Code, Finance Code, Government Code, and Transportation
14711471 Code amended by this Act and the repeal by this Act of provisions of
14721472 the Tax Code and Finance Code, each of those provisions, as it
14731473 existed immediately before January 1, 2026, is continued in effect
14741474 for the purpose of the levy and collection of an ad valorem tax on
14751475 tangible personal property imposed:
14761476 (1) before January 1, 2026; or
14771477 (2) pursuant to Section 1(b-1), Article VIII, Texas
14781478 Constitution.
14791479 SECTION 58. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails
14801480 over another Act of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025,
14811481 relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted
14821482 codes.
14831483 SECTION 59. Except as otherwise provided by this Act, this
14841484 Act takes effect January 1, 2026, but only if the constitutional
14851485 amendment proposed by the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025,
14861486 exempting tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation is
14871487 approved by the voters. If that amendment is not approved by the
14881488 voters, this Act has no effect.