2 | 4 | | |
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3 | 5 | | |
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4 | 6 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 7 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 8 | | relating to promoting re-employment and deterring fraud and abuse |
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7 | 9 | | in the Texas unemployment benefits program. |
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8 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 207.021(a), Labor Code, is amended to |
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10 | 12 | | read as follows: |
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11 | 13 | | (a) Except as provided by Chapter 215, an unemployed |
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12 | 14 | | individual is eligible to receive benefits for a benefit period if |
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13 | 15 | | the individual: |
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14 | 16 | | (1) has registered for work at an employment office |
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15 | 17 | | and has continued to report to the employment office as required by |
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16 | 18 | | rules adopted by the commission; |
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17 | 19 | | (2) has made a claim for benefits under Section |
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18 | 20 | | 208.001; |
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19 | 21 | | (3) is able to work; |
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20 | 22 | | (4) is available for work; |
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21 | 23 | | (5) is actively seeking work in accordance with rules |
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22 | 24 | | adopted by the commission: |
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23 | 25 | | (A) is actively seeking work; and |
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24 | 26 | | (B) during each week of the benefit period, |
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25 | 27 | | performed at least five work search activities. Acceptable work |
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26 | 28 | | search activities include: |
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27 | 29 | | (i) completing and submitting an |
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28 | 30 | | application for a job; |
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29 | 31 | | (ii) submitted a resume to an employer that |
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30 | 32 | | advertised a job opening; |
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31 | 33 | | (iii) attending a job fair; |
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32 | 34 | | (iv) participating in a job interview or |
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33 | 35 | | employer-facilitated skills test; |
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34 | 36 | | (v) participating in a job or skill |
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35 | 37 | | training program. |
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36 | 38 | | (6) for the individual's base period, has benefit wage |
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37 | 39 | | credits: |
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38 | 40 | | (A) in at least threetwo calendar quarters; and |
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39 | 41 | | (B) in an amount not less than 37 times the |
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40 | 42 | | individual's benefit amount; |
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41 | 43 | | (7) after the beginning date of the individual's most |
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42 | 44 | | recent prior benefit year, if applicable, earned wages in an amount |
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43 | 45 | | equal to not less than 37six times the individual's benefit amount; |
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44 | 46 | | (8) has been totally or partially unemployed for a |
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45 | 47 | | waiting period of at least seven consecutive days; and |
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46 | 48 | | (9) participates in reemployment services, such as a |
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47 | 49 | | job search assistance service, if the individual has been |
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48 | 50 | | determined, according to a profiling system established by the |
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49 | 51 | | commission, to be likely to exhaust eligibility for regular |
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50 | 52 | | benefits and to need those services to obtain new employment, |
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51 | 53 | | unless: |
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52 | 54 | | (A) the individual has completed participation |
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53 | 55 | | in such a service; or |
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54 | 56 | | (B) there is reasonable cause, as determined by |
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55 | 57 | | the commission, for the individual's failure to participate in |
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56 | 58 | | those services. |
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57 | 59 | | (10) A local workforce development board may require |
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58 | 60 | | more than five work search actions per week in any county served by |
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59 | 61 | | the board, but a board may not require fewer than five work search |
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60 | 62 | | actions per week. |
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61 | 63 | | SECTION 2. Section 207.047, Labor Code, is amended by |
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62 | 64 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as |
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63 | 65 | | follows: |
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64 | 66 | | (a) An individual is disqualified for benefits if during the |
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65 | 67 | | individual's current benefit year, the individual failed, without |
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66 | 68 | | good cause, to: |
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67 | 69 | | (1) apply for available, suitable work when directed |
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68 | 70 | | to do so by the commission; |
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69 | 71 | | (2) accept suitable work offered to the individual; or |
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70 | 72 | | (3) return to the individual's customary |
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71 | 73 | | self-employment, if any, when directed to do so by the commission; |
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72 | 74 | | or |
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73 | 75 | | (4) respond to an employer's request for an interview |
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74 | 76 | | or to attend a scheduled interview for suitable work. |
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75 | 77 | | SECTION 3. Section 208.021(b), Labor Code, is amended to |
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76 | 78 | | read as follows: |
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77 | 79 | | (b) For each valid initial claim, the commission shall |
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78 | 80 | | determine: |
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79 | 81 | | (1) the claimant's identity; |
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80 | 82 | | (2) the claimant's benefit year; |
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81 | 83 | | (3) (2) the benefit amount for total unemployment; and |
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82 | 84 | | (4) (3) the duration of benefits. |
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83 | 85 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter B, Chapter 208, Labor Code, is |
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84 | 86 | | amended by adding Sections 208.0211 and 208.0212 to read as |
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85 | 87 | | follows: |
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86 | 88 | | Sec. 208.0211 DETERMINATION OF CLAIM VALIDITY. |
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87 | 89 | | (a) In determining the validity of a claim under Section |
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88 | 90 | | 208.021, the commission shall cross-check all claims for benefits |
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89 | 91 | | against: |
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90 | 92 | | (1) the integrity data hub operated by the National |
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91 | 93 | | Association of State Workforce Agencies; |
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92 | 94 | | (2) the national directory of new hires maintained by |
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93 | 95 | | the federal Office of Child Support Enforcement and any directory |
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94 | 96 | | of new hires maintained by the state of Texas; |
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95 | 97 | | (3) death records maintained by the state of Texas; |
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96 | 98 | | (4) records of persons who are incarcerated maintained |
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97 | 99 | | by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and the Federal Bureau |
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98 | 100 | | of Prisons; |
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99 | 101 | | (5) the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services' |
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100 | 102 | | SAVE database to determine immigration status and eligibility for |
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101 | 103 | | benefits. |
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102 | 104 | | (b) For purposes of determining a claimant's identity under |
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103 | 105 | | this section, the commission shall employ a mechanism that allows |
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104 | 106 | | verification, with a government-issued form of identification, the |
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105 | 107 | | real identity of any claimant for unemployment benefits. |
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106 | 108 | | (c) On confirmation that an individual no longer has a valid |
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107 | 109 | | claim, the commission shall suspend the payment of benefits |
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108 | 110 | | immediately. |
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109 | 111 | | (d) Nothing in this section shall limit the commission from |
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110 | 112 | | developing and implementing additional measures to protect the |
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111 | 113 | | integrity of the unemployment benefits program. |
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112 | 114 | | SECTION 5. Sections 214.003(a) and (b), Labor Code, are |
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113 | 115 | | amended to read as follows: |
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114 | 116 | | (a) If, by willful nondisclosure or misrepresentation of a |
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115 | 117 | | material fact, whether the nondisclosure or misrepresentation is |
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116 | 118 | | made by the person or for the person by another, a person receives a |
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117 | 119 | | benefit when a condition imposed by this subtitle for the person's |
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118 | 120 | | qualifying for the benefit is not fulfilled or the person is |
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119 | 121 | | disqualified from receiving the benefit: |
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120 | 122 | | (1) the person forfeits the: |
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121 | 123 | | (A) benefit received; and |
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122 | 124 | | (B) rights to benefits that remain in the benefit |
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123 | 125 | | year in which the nondisclosure or misrepresentation occurred; and |
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124 | 126 | | (C) rights to any benefits under this subtitle |
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125 | 127 | | until the earlier of: |
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126 | 128 | | (i) the end of the first calendar year |
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127 | 129 | | following the last day of the benefit year in which the |
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128 | 130 | | nondisclosure or misrepresentation occurred for the first |
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129 | 131 | | occurrence, the end of the third calendar year following the last |
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130 | 132 | | day of the benefit year in which the nondisclosure or |
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131 | 133 | | misrepresentation occurred for the second occurrence, the end of |
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132 | 134 | | the fifth calendar year following the last day of the benefit year |
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133 | 135 | | in which the nondisclosure or misrepresentation occurred for the |
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134 | 136 | | third and all future occurrences; |
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135 | 137 | | (ii) the date that the commission recovered |
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136 | 138 | | from the claimant any benefits received by willful nondisclosure or |
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137 | 139 | | misrepresentation of a material fact and any penalty imposed under |
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138 | 140 | | this section; and |
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139 | 141 | | (2) the commission shall require the person to pay a |
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140 | 142 | | penalty in an amount equal to 15 percent of the amount forfeited |
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141 | 143 | | under Subdivision (1)(A). |
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142 | 144 | | (b) If a person attempts to obtain or increase benefits by a |
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143 | 145 | | nondisclosure or misrepresentation as provided by Subsection (a), |
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144 | 146 | | the commission shallmay cancel the person's right to benefits that |
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145 | 147 | | remain in the benefit year in which the nondisclosure or |
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146 | 148 | | misrepresentation occurred for the first offense, the person's |
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147 | 149 | | right to any benefit under this subtitle for three years |
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148 | 150 | | immediately following the second offense, and for five years |
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149 | 151 | | immediately following the third and all future offenses. |
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150 | 152 | | SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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151 | 153 | | a claim for unemployment compensation benefits filed with the Texas |
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152 | 154 | | Workforce Commission on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
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153 | 155 | | claim filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the |
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154 | 156 | | law in effect on the date the claim was filed, and the former law is |
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155 | 157 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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156 | 158 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect January 1, 2026. |
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