89R15225 JAM-D By: Martinez H.B. No. 4524 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the establishment of the Texas airport investment partnership program. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Chapter 21, Transportation Code, is amended by adding Subchapter C-1 to read as follows: SUBCHAPTER C-1. TEXAS AIRPORT INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM Sec. 21.131. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: (1) "Division" means the aviation division of the department. (2) "Eligible political subdivision" means a county, municipality, airport authority, or other local governmental or nonprofit entity authorized to own or operate a general aviation airport. (3) "Fund" means the Texas airport investment partnership program fund established by Section 21.133. (4) "Oversight committee" means the oversight committee established under Section 21.134. (5) "Program" means the Texas airport investment partnership program established by Section 21.132. Sec. 21.132. TEXAS AIRPORT INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM. (a) The division shall establish, implement, and administer the Texas airport investment partnership program to provide loans at below-market interest rates to encourage investment in general aviation airport infrastructure projects including runways, hangars, fueling stations, navigational aids, safety enhancements, and environmental mitigation efforts. A loan may not be provided for a project limited to commercial air carrier services. (b) A loan under the program: (1) may not exceed: (A) $10 million for a general aviation airport project; and (B) $5 million for a commercial non-hub aviation airport project; (2) must be repaid over a term not to exceed 20 years; (3) must require that at least 10 percent of total project costs be provided by sources other than the state; and (4) must be provided under an agreement that includes a recoupment provision and other terms the oversight committee considers necessary. (c) For purposes of Subsection (b)(3), costs related to architectural, engineering, design, or development services or environmental clearances may be considered in satisfying the non-state contribution. (d) A project at a publicly owned airport qualifies for classification as a categorical exclusion transportation project, as defined by the department. (e) An airport that has received a loan under the program may not be prohibited from imposing a passenger facility charge, rental charge, landing fee, or other service charge necessary to ensure financial sustainability. (f) The program may coordinate with a state block grant program to use federal funding and streamline project approval processes. (g) The division may not award a loan to a project that includes an entity affiliated with or controlled by the government of China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia. Sec. 21.133. TEXAS AIRPORT INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM FUND. (a) The Texas airport investment partnership program fund is a special fund in the state treasury outside the general revenue fund. The division may use money in the fund only for the purposes of awarding loans under this subchapter. The fund consists of: (1) money appropriated by the legislature for deposit to the credit of the fund; (2) gifts, grants, and donations received for the fund; (3) investment earnings and interest earned on amounts credited to the fund; and (4) money from the repayment of loans issued from the fund. (b) The fund is subject to periodic audits to ensure optimal fund management and regulatory compliance with state and federal aviation administration standards. Sec. 21.134. OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE. (a) The oversight committee shall be composed of division staff appointed by the division director, with the presiding officer of the oversight committee appointed by the governor. (b) The oversight committee shall oversee the administration of the program and the issuance of loans using money in the fund. Sec. 21.135. SELECTION OF PROJECTS. (a) An eligible political subdivision requesting a loan under the program must submit to the oversight committee an application detailing the scope, estimated costs, timeline, and anticipated benefits of the project for which a loan is requested. The application must: (1) demonstrate the applicant's ability to repay the loan through airport revenue, local tax revenue, or other funding sources; and (2) be evaluated by the oversight committee with respect to the economic impact, feasibility, safety improvements, and long-term sustainability of the project. (b) In awarding loans under the program, the oversight committee shall give priority to projects that support general aviation airports, enhance safety, promote economic development, or incorporate federal-private partnership models. Sec. 21.136. OVERSIGHT AND REPORTING. (a) A loan recipient shall submit to the division an annual progress report that details the expenditures, project milestones, and financial performance for a project for which a loan was provided. (b) The oversight committee shall conduct periodic audits to ensure compliance with loan agreements. (c) A loan recipient that does not submit a report under Subsection (a) or is found to be in noncompliance with the terms of a loan through an audit conducted under Subsection (b) may be subjected to penalties as provided by the terms of the loan agreement, including increased interest rates, modified repayment terms, repayment acceleration, or revocation of program participation rights. (d) The department shall conduct a biennial review of the effectiveness of the program that assesses loan performance, infrastructure improvements, and economic impact. The review conducted under this section must be: (1) included in the division's capital improvement plan; and (2) summarized, made publicly available, and submitted to the legislature. Sec. 21.137. RULES. The commission may adopt rules necessary to implement this subchapter. SECTION 2. (a) Not later than September 1, 2026, the oversight committee established by Section 21.134, Transportation Code, as added by this Act, shall begin accepting applications for loans issued under Section 21.132, Transportation Code, as added by this Act. (b) Not later than March 1, 2027, the oversight committee established by Section 21.134, Transportation Code, as added by this Act, shall begin issuing loans under Section 21.132, Transportation Code, as added by this Act. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.