By: Cole H.B. No. 4589 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the operation and functions of the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 2306.004(3), Government Code, is amended to read as follows: (3) "Contract for Deed" means a seller-financed contract for the conveyance of real property under which: (A) legal title does not pass to the purchaser until the consideration of the contract is fully paid to the seller; and (B) the seller's remedy for nonpayment is recision or forfeiture or acceleration of any remaining payments rather than judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure. (3) "Contract for Deed" a seller-financed executory contract for the conveyance of real property, as further defined in chapter 5, subchapter D, Property Code, under which: (A) upon recordation of the contract for deed in the county in which the property is located, the contract for deed shall be the same as a deed with a vendor's lien. The vendor's lien is for the amount of the unpaid contract price, less any lawful deductions, and may be enforced by foreclosure sale under Section 5.066, Property Code, or by judicial foreclosure. A general warranty is implied unless otherwise limited by the recorded executory contract, and the seller is not required to continue insuring the property; and (B) if the contract for deed has not been recorded, the seller may enforce the remedy of rescission or of forfeiture and acceleration as further outlined in Section 5.064 Property Code against the buyer in default under a contract for deed; and (C) for purposes of department loan programs, satisfaction of this section raises the presumption that ownership of a residential property under a contract for deed that has been properly recorded as vested in the buyer. SECTION 2. Section 2306.004(36), Government Code, is amended to read as follows: (36) "Urban area" means the area that is located within the boundaries of a primary metropolitan statistical area or a metropolitan statistical area other than an area described by Subdivision (28-a)(B) or eligible for funding as described by Subdivision (28-a)(C). SECTION 3. Section 2306.057(b), Government Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 2306.057. COMPLIANCE ASSESSMENT REQUIRED FOR PROJECT APPROVAL BY BOARD. (a) Before the board approves any project application submitted under this chapter, the department, through the division with responsibility for compliance matters, shall: (1) assess: (A) the compliance history in this state of the applicant and any affiliate of the applicant with respect to all applicable requirements; and (B) the compliance issues associated with the proposed project; and (2) provide to the board a written report regarding the results of the assessments described by Subdivision (1). (b) The written report described by Subsection (a)(2) must be included in the appropriate project file for board and department review.may be a summary of any concerns or conditions identified in the compliance assessment. Full project files shall be made available to the board upon request. (c) The board shall fully document and disclose any instances in which the board approves a project application despite any noncompliance associated with the project, applicant, or affiliate. (d) In assessing the compliance of the project, applicant, or affiliate, the board shall consider any relevant compliance information in the department's database created under Section 2306.081, including compliance information provided to the department by the Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation. SECTION 4. Section 2306.1112, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 2306.1112. EXECUTIVE AWARD AND REVIEW ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (a) The department shall establish an executive award and review processadvisory committee to make recommendations to the board regarding funding and allocation decisions. (b) Prior to making recommendations to the Board, the Director shall consult withThe advisory committee must include representatives from the department's underwriting and compliance functions and from the divisions responsible for administering federal housing funds provided to the state under the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. Section 12701 et seq.) and for administering low income housing tax credits. (c) The advisory committee is not subject to Chapter 2110. (d) expired. SECTION 5. Section 2306.1113, Government Code, is amended by amending subchapter (a-2) to read as follows: Sec. 2306.1113. EX PARTE COMMUNICATIONS. (a) During the period beginning on the date project applications are filed in an application cycle and ending on the date the board makes a final decision with respect to the approval of any application in that cycle, a member of the board may not communicate with the following persons: (1) an applicant or a related party, as defined by state law, including board rules, and federal law; and (2) any person who is: (A) active in the construction, rehabilitation, ownership, or control of a proposed project, including: (i) a general partner or contractor; and (ii) a principal or affiliate of a general partner or contractor; or (B) employed as a consultant, lobbyist, or attorney by an applicant or a related party. (a-1) Subject to Subsection (a-2), during the period beginning on the date project applications are filed in an application cycle and ending on the date the board makes a final decision with respect to the approval of any application in that cycle, an employee of the department may communicate about an application with the following persons: (1) the applicant or a related party, as defined by state law, including board rules, and federal law; and (2) any person who is: (A) active in the construction, rehabilitation, ownership, or control of the proposed project, including: (i) a general partner or contractor; and (ii) a principal or affiliate of a general partner or contractor; or (B) employed as a consultant, lobbyist, or attorney by the applicant or a related party. (a-2) A communication under Subsection (a-1) may be oral or in any written form, including electronic communication through the Internet, and must satisfy the following conditions: (1) the communication must be restricted to technical or administrative matters directly affecting the application; and (2) the communication may must occur or be received on the premises of the department during established business hours; and (32) a record of the communication must be maintained and included with the application for purposes of board review and must contain the following information: (A) the date, time, and means of communication; (B) the names and position titles of the persons involved in the communication and, if applicable, the person's relationship to the applicant; (C) the subject matter of the communication; and (D) a summary of any action taken as a result of the communication. SECTION 6. Sections 2306.142 and 2306.143, Government Code, are repealed. SECTION 7. Section 2306.0723, Government Code, is repealed. SECTION 8. Subchapter NN, Government Code, is repealed. SECTION 9. Section 2306.353, Government Code, is amended by adding the following subchapters: (d) In this section, "credit agreement" and "obligation" have the meanings assigned by Section 1371.001, Government Code. (e) Notwithstanding any other statute, the board may exercise any of the rights or powers of the governing body of an issuer under Chapter 1371, Government Code, and may enter into a credit agreement under that chapter. An obligation issued under this section is an obligation under Chapter 1371, Government Code, but is not required to be rated as required by that chapter. SECTION 10. Section 2306.6712, Government Code, is amended by amending subchapter (d) to read as follows: Sec. 2306.6712. AMENDMENT OF APPLICATION SUBSEQUENT TO ALLOCATION BY BOARD. (a) If a proposed modification would materially alter a development approved for an allocation of a housing tax credit or other multifamily funding, the department shall require the applicant to file a formal, written amendment to the application on a form prescribed by the department. (b) The director shall require the department staff assigned to underwrite applications to evaluate the amendment and provide an analysis and written recommendation to the board. The appropriate monitor under Section 2306.6719 shall also provide to the board an analysis and written recommendation regarding the amendment. (c) The board must vote on whether to approve the amendment. The board by vote may reject an amendment and, if appropriate, rescind the allocation of housing tax credits and reallocate the credits to other applicants on the waiting list required by Section 2306.6711 if the board determines that the modification proposed in the amendment: (1) would materially alter the development in a negative manner; or (2) would have adversely affected the selection of the application in the application round. (d) Material alteration of a development includes: (1) a significant modification of the site plan; (2) a modification of the number of units or bedroom mix of units; (3) a substantive modification of the scope of tenant services; (4) a reduction of threefive percent or more in the square footage of the unitsnet rentable area or common areas; (5) a significant modification of the architectural design of the development; (6) a modification of the residential density of the development of at least fiveten percent; and (7) any other modification considered significant by the boarddirector. (e) In evaluating the amendment under this subsection, the department staff shall consider whether the need for the modification proposed in the amendment was: (1) reasonably foreseeable by the applicant at the time the application was submitted; or (2) preventable by the applicant. (f) For housing tax credit developments, Tthisthis section shall be administered in a manner that is consistent with Section 42, Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section 42). SECTION 11. Section 2306.6713 is amended as follows: Sec. 2306.6713. HOUSING TAX CREDIT AND OWNERSHIP TRANSFERS FOR MULTIFAMILY DEVELOPMENTS. (a) An applicant may not transfer an allocation of housing tax credits or ownership of a development supported with an allocation of housing tax credits or other multifamily program funds from the department to any person other than an affiliate unless the applicant obtains the director's prior, written approval of the transfer. (b) The director may not unreasonably withhold approval of the transfer. (c) An applicant seeking director approval of a transfer and the proposed transferee must provide to the department a copy of any applicable agreement between the parties to the transfer, including any third-party agreement with the department. (d) On request, an applicant seeking director approval of a transfer must provide to the department: (1) a list of the names of transferees and related controlling parties; and (2) detailedan explanationinformation describing the experience and financial capacity of transferees and related parties. (e) When a transfer involves the sale of the development to a new development owner, theThe development owner or proposed transferee shall certify to the director that the tenants in the development have been provided at least a 30-day written notification of the proposed transfer. The director's approval of the transfer may not occur prior to the end of the 30-day notification period to the tenants.notified in writing of the transfer before the 30th day preceding the date of submission of the transfer request to the department. (f) Not later than the fifth working day after the dateOnce the department receives all necessary information under this section, the department shall conduct a qualifications review of a transferee to determine: (1) the transferee's past compliance with all aspects of the low income housing tax credit program or other multifamily funding program, including land use restriction agreements; and (2) the sufficiency of the transferee's experience with developments supported with housing tax credit allocations or other multifamily funds from the department. (g) The transfer of ownership of a development supported with an allocation of housing tax credits under this section does not subject the development to a right of first refusal under Section 2306.6726 if the transfer is made to a newly formed entity: (1) that is under common control with the development owner; and (2) the primary purpose of the formation of which is to facilitate the financing of the rehabilitation of the development using assistance administered through a state financing program. SECTION 12. Not later than March 1, 2026, the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs shall adopt the rules necessary to implement Section 2306.6712, Chapter 2306, Government Code, as amended by this Act. SECTION 13. The changes in law made by this Act relating to the evaluation of applications for financial assistance administered by the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs apply only to an application submitted on or after the effective date of this Act. An application submitted before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when the application was submitted, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. SECTION 14. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.