2 | 4 | | |
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3 | 5 | | |
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4 | 6 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 7 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 8 | | relating to the licensing and regulation of state correctional |
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7 | 9 | | officers; requiring an occupational license. |
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8 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 1701.001, Occupations Code, is amended |
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10 | 12 | | by adding Subdivision (6-a) to read as follows: |
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11 | 13 | | (6-a) "State correctional officer" means a person |
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12 | 14 | | employed by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and whose |
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13 | 15 | | primary responsibility is to supervise inmates within a |
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14 | 16 | | correctional facility. |
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15 | 17 | | SECTION 2. Section 1701.003(c), Occupations Code, is |
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16 | 18 | | amended to read as follows: |
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17 | 19 | | (c) This chapter does not prevent an employing agency from |
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18 | 20 | | establishing qualifications and standards for hiring or training |
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19 | 21 | | officers, state correctional officers, county jailers, or |
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20 | 22 | | telecommunicators that exceed the commission's minimum standards. |
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21 | 23 | | SECTION 3. Section 1701.151, Occupations Code, is amended |
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22 | 24 | | to read as follows: |
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23 | 25 | | Sec. 1701.151. GENERAL POWERS OF COMMISSION; RULEMAKING |
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24 | 26 | | AUTHORITY. The commission may: |
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25 | 27 | | (1) adopt rules for the administration of this chapter |
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26 | 28 | | and for the commission's internal management and control; |
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27 | 29 | | (2) establish minimum standards relating to |
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28 | 30 | | competence and reliability, including education, training, |
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29 | 31 | | physical, and mental standards, for licensing as an officer, state |
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30 | 32 | | correctional officer, county jailer, public security officer, or |
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31 | 33 | | telecommunicator; |
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32 | 34 | | (3) report to the governor and legislature on the |
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33 | 35 | | commission's activities, with recommendations on matters under the |
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34 | 36 | | commission's jurisdiction, and make other reports that the |
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35 | 37 | | commission considers desirable; |
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36 | 38 | | (4) require a state agency or a county, special |
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37 | 39 | | district, or municipality in this state that employs officers, |
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38 | 40 | | state correctional officers, telecommunicators, or county jailers |
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39 | 41 | | to submit reports and information; |
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40 | 42 | | (5) contract as the commission considers necessary for |
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41 | 43 | | services, facilities, studies, and reports required for: |
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42 | 44 | | (A) cooperation with municipal, county, special |
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43 | 45 | | district, state, and federal law enforcement agencies in training |
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44 | 46 | | programs; and |
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45 | 47 | | (B) performance of the commission's other |
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46 | 48 | | functions; and |
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47 | 49 | | (6) conduct research and stimulate research by public |
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48 | 50 | | and private agencies to improve law enforcement and police |
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49 | 51 | | administration. |
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50 | 52 | | SECTION 4. Section 1701.153(a), Occupations Code, is |
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51 | 53 | | amended to read as follows: |
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52 | 54 | | (a) The commission shall establish reporting standards and |
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53 | 55 | | procedures for: |
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54 | 56 | | (1) the appointment or employment and the termination |
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55 | 57 | | of officers, state correctional officers, county jailers, and |
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56 | 58 | | telecommunicators by law enforcement agencies; |
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57 | 59 | | (2) the activities of licensed training schools; and |
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58 | 60 | | (3) other matters the commission considers necessary |
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59 | 61 | | for the administration of this chapter. |
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60 | 62 | | SECTION 5. Section 1701.251, Occupations Code, is amended |
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61 | 63 | | by amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsection (d) to |
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62 | 64 | | read as follows: |
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63 | 65 | | (a) The commission shall establish and maintain training |
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64 | 66 | | programs for officers, state correctional officers, county |
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65 | 67 | | jailers, and telecommunicators. The training shall be conducted by |
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66 | 68 | | the commission staff or by other agencies and institutions the |
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67 | 69 | | commission considers appropriate. |
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68 | 70 | | (c) The commission may: |
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69 | 71 | | (1) issue or revoke the license of a school operated by |
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70 | 72 | | or for this state or a political subdivision of this state |
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71 | 73 | | specifically for training officers, state correctional officers, |
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72 | 74 | | county jailers, recruits, or telecommunicators; |
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73 | 75 | | (2) operate schools and conduct preparatory, |
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74 | 76 | | in-service, basic, and advanced courses in the schools, as the |
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75 | 77 | | commission determines appropriate, for officers, state |
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76 | 78 | | correctional officers, county jailers, recruits, and |
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77 | 79 | | telecommunicators; |
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78 | 80 | | (3) issue a license to a person to act as a qualified |
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79 | 81 | | instructor under conditions that the commission prescribes; and |
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80 | 82 | | (4) consult and cooperate with a municipality, county, |
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81 | 83 | | special district, state agency or other governmental agency, or a |
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82 | 84 | | university, college, junior college, or other institution, |
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83 | 85 | | concerning the development of schools and training programs for |
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84 | 86 | | officers, state correctional officers, county jailers, and |
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85 | 87 | | telecommunicators. |
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86 | 88 | | SECTION 6. Sections 1701.254(a) and (b), Occupations Code, |
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87 | 89 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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88 | 90 | | (a) The commission may visit and inspect a school conducting |
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89 | 91 | | a training course for officers, state correctional officers, county |
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90 | 92 | | jailers, telecommunicators, or recruits and make necessary |
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91 | 93 | | evaluations to determine if the school complies with this chapter |
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92 | 94 | | and commission rules. |
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93 | 95 | | (b) The commission shall develop a risk assessment method to |
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94 | 96 | | determine the relative performance of schools conducting training |
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95 | 97 | | courses for officers, state correctional officers, county jailers, |
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96 | 98 | | telecommunicators, or recruits. The commission shall base its |
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97 | 99 | | schedule for inspection of schools on the results of the risk |
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98 | 100 | | assessment. |
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99 | 101 | | SECTION 7. Section 1701.301, Occupations Code, is amended |
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100 | 102 | | to read as follows: |
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101 | 103 | | Sec. 1701.301. LICENSE REQUIRED. Except as provided by |
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102 | 104 | | Sections 1701.310, 1701.311, and 1701.405, a person may not appoint |
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103 | 105 | | or employ a person to serve as an officer, state correctional |
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104 | 106 | | officer, county jailer, school marshal, public security officer, or |
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105 | 107 | | telecommunicator unless the person holds an appropriate license |
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106 | 108 | | issued by the commission. |
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107 | 109 | | SECTION 8. Subchapter G, Chapter 1701, Occupations Code, is |
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108 | 110 | | amended by adding Sections 1701.3072 and 1701.3096 to read as |
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109 | 111 | | follows: |
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110 | 112 | | Sec. 1701.3072. ISSUANCE OF STATE CORRECTIONAL OFFICER |
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111 | 113 | | LICENSE. The commission shall issue a state correctional officer |
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112 | 114 | | license to a person who: |
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113 | 115 | | (1) submits an application; |
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114 | 116 | | (2) completes the training required under Section |
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115 | 117 | | 1701.3096; |
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116 | 118 | | (3) passes the required examination; and |
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117 | 119 | | (4) meets any other requirement of this chapter and |
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118 | 120 | | the rules prescribed by the commission to qualify as a state |
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119 | 121 | | correctional officer. |
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120 | 122 | | Sec. 1701.3096. MINIMUM ELIGIBILITY FOR STATE CORRECTIONAL |
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121 | 123 | | OFFICER LICENSE. (a) To be eligible for a state correctional |
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122 | 124 | | officer license, a person must: |
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123 | 125 | | (1) have completed not less than 240 hours of training |
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124 | 126 | | as determined by the commission; |
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125 | 127 | | (2) be at least 18 years old; and |
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126 | 128 | | (3) hold a high school diploma or high school |
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127 | 129 | | equivalency certificate. |
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128 | 130 | | (b) A state correctional officer who holds a permanent |
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129 | 131 | | appointment on September 1, 2026, is not required to meet the |
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130 | 132 | | requirements of Subsection (a) as a condition of continued |
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131 | 133 | | employment in that position. |
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132 | 134 | | (c) The commission shall issue a state correctional officer |
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133 | 135 | | license to a person who holds a permanent appointment with the Texas |
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134 | 136 | | Department of Criminal Justice as a state correctional officer if |
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135 | 137 | | the person: |
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136 | 138 | | (1) submits an application for a license to the |
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137 | 139 | | commission under this section before September 1, 2026; and |
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138 | 140 | | (2) holds that position on the date the person submits |
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139 | 141 | | the application. |
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140 | 142 | | (d) The commission and the Texas Department of Criminal |
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141 | 143 | | Justice may enter into a memorandum of understanding to implement |
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142 | 144 | | Subsection (c). Subsection (c) and this subsection expire September |
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143 | 145 | | 1, 2027. |
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144 | 146 | | SECTION 9. Section 1701.401(c), Occupations Code, is |
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145 | 147 | | amended to read as follows: |
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146 | 148 | | (c) The commission shall adopt rules for issuing |
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147 | 149 | | achievement awards to peace officers, reserve peace officers, state |
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148 | 150 | | correctional officers, county jailers, [custodial officers,] or |
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149 | 151 | | telecommunicators who are licensed by the commission. The |
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150 | 152 | | commission's rules shall require recommendations from an elected |
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151 | 153 | | official of this state or a political subdivision, an administrator |
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152 | 154 | | of a state agency or law enforcement agency, or a person holding a |
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153 | 155 | | license issued by the commission. |
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154 | 156 | | SECTION 10. Section 1701.551(a), Occupations Code, is |
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155 | 157 | | amended to read as follows: |
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156 | 158 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person appoints or |
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157 | 159 | | retains another person as an officer, state correctional officer, |
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158 | 160 | | county jailer, or telecommunicator in violation of Section |
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159 | 161 | | 1701.301, 1701.303, 1701.306, or 1701.405. |
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160 | 162 | | SECTION 11. Not later than March 1, 2026, the Texas |
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161 | 163 | | Commission on Law Enforcement shall adopt rules, standards, and |
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162 | 164 | | procedures necessary to implement Chapter 1701, Occupations Code, |
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163 | 165 | | as amended by this Act. |
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164 | 166 | | SECTION 12. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of |
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165 | 167 | | this section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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166 | 168 | | (b) Sections 1701.301 and 1701.551(a), Occupations Code, as |
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167 | 169 | | amended by this Act, take effect September 1, 2026. |
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