By: Hefner H.B. No. 4662 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to financial assistance for rail facilities. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Chapter 201, Transportation Code, is amended by adding Subchapter O-1, to read as follows: SUBCHAPTER O-1. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR RAIL SEC. 201.981. GRANTS FOR SHORTLINE RAIL IMPROVEMENT. (a) In this section: (1) "District" means a rural rail transportation district to which Transportation Code, Chapter 172, applies. (2) "Shortline railroad" means a Class II or Class III railroad under the current railroad classification criteria set by the federal Surface Transportation Board. (b) The legislature finds that shortline railroads operating in this state develop and expand transportation and commerce within the state in accordance with Section 52-a, Article III, Texas Constitution. (c) The department may provide to a district or a shortline railroad a grant to be used for track or bridge replacement, rail capacity improvement, or rail restoration. To be eligible for a grant under this section a project must increase public safety, enhance economic development, or reduce traffic congestion on public roadways. (c) A district or shortline railroad may use money provided by the department under this section as matching funds to secure federal funding for a purpose for which a grant may be made under Subsection (b). (d) Each grant under this section must be approved by the commission. Before approving a grant, the commission shall require that at least 10 percent of the total project cost, or if used as matching funds, at least 10 percent of the amount used as matching funds, be provided by sources other than the state. (e) For a grant under this section, the department may use only money appropriated specifically for that purpose. The department may not use money deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the state highway fund for a grant under this section. (f) The commission shall adopt rules to implement this section. SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.