Relating to the elimination of electronic poll lists and the countywide polling place program and to the required use of hand-marked paper ballots for all elections.
Impact
If enacted, HB 4728 would fundamentally alter how elections are conducted across Texas. The elimination of electronic voting systems could lead to increased costs in terms of printing and transporting paper ballots, as well as increased time needed for counting votes. However, the bill's supporters believe that the long-term benefits of improved voter trust and security justify these costs. Additionally, it redefines the Election Code to ensure that all voting takes place under the new paper ballot requirement, impacting various counties differently based on their population size and existing voting systems.
Summary
House Bill 4728 seeks to reform election procedures in Texas by eliminating the use of electronic poll lists and the countywide polling place program. It mandates the exclusive use of hand-marked paper ballots in all elections. This significant shift is designed to enhance the integrity and transparency of the electoral process, as proponents argue that hand-marked paper ballots are less susceptible to manipulation compared to electronic systems. The bill reflects ongoing discussions about election security and voter confidence in the election process.
Contention
Nevertheless, the bill has sparked considerable debate among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Critics of HB 4728 argue that eliminating electronic systems could disenfranchise voters, particularly in larger urban areas where electronic voting has been shown to streamline the voting process and reduce wait times. Additionally, concerns arise over the storage and security of large quantities of paper ballots, as well as the logistics of handling them during elections. The contention reflects broader national debates over voting rights and the accessibility of the electoral process.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Election Code
Chapter 32. Election Judges And Clerks
Section: 0511
Section: 091
Chapter 33. Watchers
Section: New Section
Chapter 42. Election Precincts
Section: 0051
Chapter 52. Ballot Form, Content, And Preparation
Section: 075
Chapter 63. Accepting Voter
Section: New Section
Chapter 85. Conduct Of Voting By Personal Appearance
Section: New Section
Section: 071
Chapter 87. Processing Early Voting Results
Section: New Section
Chapter 123. Adoption And Acquisition Of Voting System
Section: New Section
Chapter 145. Withdrawal, Death And Ineligibility Of Candidate
Relating to election integrity and security, including by preventing fraud in the conduct of elections in this state; authorizing a penalty, increasing a penalty.
Relating to appointment of and performance of notarial acts by an online notary public and online acknowledgment and proof of written instruments; authorizing a fee and creating a criminal offense.