Texas House Bill HB4771

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/13/25

Caption

Relating to the citizenship status of and birth certificates for certain children born in this state.

Impact

The enactment of HB 4771 would modify existing health and safety codes to include the citizenship status of parents on birth certificates. This change could lead to significant administrative implications for hospitals and health departments responsible for issuing birth certificates. It also raises questions about the future legal status of children who would now require validation of their eligibility for citizenship based on their parent's legal status, which could result in increased bureaucratic hurdles for families, and potentially impact the educational and social services available to these children.

Summary

House Bill 4771 proposes significant amendments to Texas law regarding the citizenship status of children born in the state. Specifically, the bill stipulates that a child born in Texas cannot be considered a United States citizen unless at least one parent is a citizen, a national, or a lawful permanent resident. This provision sharply alters the long-standing principle of birthright citizenship imbued in U.S. law, by explicitly tying citizenship rights to parental status. This bill seeks to clarify the legal status of children born to non-citizen parents, potentially affecting thousands of families in Texas.

Contention

Responses from the legislative discussions regarding HB 4771 indicate a divided opinion among lawmakers. Advocates argue that the bill is a necessary step in restricting citizenship rights to ensure that U.S. citizenship is granted solely based on documented legal residency of parents. However, critics argue that the bill undermines fundamental values of equality and inclusion. Opponents have voiced concerns about the potential stigmatization of children born to non-citizens and fear that such legal restrictions could lead to broader social and economic consequences, including impacting public health outcomes and access to essential services.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Health And Safety Code

• Chapter 1. General Provisions
  • Section: New Section