1 | 1 | | 89R15700 CJD-D |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Flores H.B. No. 4776 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | |
---|
6 | 6 | | |
---|
7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
---|
9 | 9 | | relating to a central database containing information about persons |
---|
10 | 10 | | who have been convicted of or received a grant of deferred |
---|
11 | 11 | | adjudication community supervision after pleading guilty for |
---|
12 | 12 | | certain offenses involving animal cruelty; creating a criminal |
---|
13 | 13 | | offense. |
---|
14 | 14 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
15 | 15 | | SECTION 1. Title 1, Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended |
---|
16 | 16 | | by adding Chapter 61 to read as follows: |
---|
17 | 17 | | CHAPTER 61. ANIMAL CRUELTY REGISTRATION PROGRAM |
---|
18 | 18 | | Art. 61.01. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
---|
19 | 19 | | (1) "Department" means the Department of Public |
---|
20 | 20 | | Safety. |
---|
21 | 21 | | (2) "Local law enforcement authority" has the meaning |
---|
22 | 22 | | assigned by Article 62.001. |
---|
23 | 23 | | Art. 61.02. CENTRAL DATABASE. (a) To the extent that |
---|
24 | 24 | | funding is available under Article 61.06, the department shall |
---|
25 | 25 | | establish and maintain a computerized central database containing |
---|
26 | 26 | | information regarding persons who: |
---|
27 | 27 | | (1) have been convicted of or received a grant of |
---|
28 | 28 | | deferred adjudication community supervision after pleading guilty |
---|
29 | 29 | | for one or more offenses under Section 42.091, 42.092, 42.10, or |
---|
30 | 30 | | 42.107, Penal Code; and |
---|
31 | 31 | | (2) were 17 years of age or older at the time of the |
---|
32 | 32 | | offense. |
---|
33 | 33 | | (b) If a computerized central database is established by the |
---|
34 | 34 | | department under Subsection (a), a person described by that |
---|
35 | 35 | | subsection shall register as required by this chapter until the |
---|
36 | 36 | | 10th anniversary of the date the person was last convicted of or |
---|
37 | 37 | | received a grant of deferred adjudication community supervision |
---|
38 | 38 | | after pleading guilty for an offense described by Subsection |
---|
39 | 39 | | (a)(1). |
---|
40 | 40 | | (c) To the extent that funding is available under Article |
---|
41 | 41 | | 61.06, the department, in cooperation with the Board of Pardons and |
---|
42 | 42 | | Paroles, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, and the |
---|
43 | 43 | | Commission on Jail Standards, by rule shall design and implement a |
---|
44 | 44 | | system for the registration of persons described by Subsection (a). |
---|
45 | 45 | | The system must include requirements and procedures for: |
---|
46 | 46 | | (1) a person described by Subsection (a) to be |
---|
47 | 47 | | notified, before the person's discharge or release, of the person's |
---|
48 | 48 | | duty to register with a local law enforcement authority for the |
---|
49 | 49 | | period required by Subsection (b); |
---|
50 | 50 | | (2) the person to register or verify registration with |
---|
51 | 51 | | a local law enforcement authority: |
---|
52 | 52 | | (A) annually; |
---|
53 | 53 | | (B) every 90 days if the person is determined by |
---|
54 | 54 | | the department to be high risk because of the person's status as a |
---|
55 | 55 | | repeat offender; or |
---|
56 | 56 | | (C) every 30 days if the person does not have a |
---|
57 | 57 | | permanent address; |
---|
58 | 58 | | (3) the person to register with a local law |
---|
59 | 59 | | enforcement authority not later than five days after the date of a |
---|
60 | 60 | | change in the person's address; |
---|
61 | 61 | | (4) the database to track whether a person described |
---|
62 | 62 | | by Subsection (a) is in compliance with registration requirements; |
---|
63 | 63 | | (5) a local law enforcement authority to promptly |
---|
64 | 64 | | forward registration information to the department for use in the |
---|
65 | 65 | | database; |
---|
66 | 66 | | (6) the database to track whether a person described |
---|
67 | 67 | | by Subsection (a) is attending or is planning to attend a public or |
---|
68 | 68 | | private institution of higher education and, if so, the department |
---|
69 | 69 | | to promptly forward that information to the applicable institution |
---|
70 | 70 | | of higher education; |
---|
71 | 71 | | (7) the inclusion in the database and on the |
---|
72 | 72 | | department's Internet website of a recent photograph of the person, |
---|
73 | 73 | | updated annually; and |
---|
74 | 74 | | (8) the department to update the database daily. |
---|
75 | 75 | | Art. 61.03. INFORMATION PROVIDED TO LAW ENFORCEMENT ON |
---|
76 | 76 | | REQUEST. (a) In this article, "animal control officer" has the |
---|
77 | 77 | | meaning assigned by Section 829.001, Health and Safety Code. |
---|
78 | 78 | | (b) The department shall establish a procedure by which a |
---|
79 | 79 | | peace officer, an animal control officer employed by a county or |
---|
80 | 80 | | municipality, or an employee of a law enforcement agency who |
---|
81 | 81 | | provides the department with a driver's license number, personal |
---|
82 | 82 | | identification certificate number, or license plate number is |
---|
83 | 83 | | automatically provided information as to whether the person to whom |
---|
84 | 84 | | the driver's license or personal identification certificate is |
---|
85 | 85 | | issued is required to register under this chapter or whether the |
---|
86 | 86 | | license plate number is assigned to a vehicle owned or driven by a |
---|
87 | 87 | | person required to register under this chapter. |
---|
88 | 88 | | Art. 61.04. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION FOR CERTAIN ANIMAL |
---|
89 | 89 | | CRUELTY OFFENDERS. (a) A person required to register under this |
---|
90 | 90 | | chapter may petition the court having jurisdiction over the case |
---|
91 | 91 | | for an order exempting the person from registration under this |
---|
92 | 92 | | chapter at any time after the person's sentencing or after the |
---|
93 | 93 | | person is placed on deferred adjudication community supervision. |
---|
94 | 94 | | (b) After a hearing on the petition described by Subsection |
---|
95 | 95 | | (a), the court may issue an order exempting the person from |
---|
96 | 96 | | registration under this chapter if the court finds that an |
---|
97 | 97 | | exemption would be in the best interest of justice. |
---|
98 | 98 | | (c) An order exempting the person from registration under |
---|
99 | 99 | | this chapter does not expire, except that the court may withdraw the |
---|
100 | 100 | | order if after the order is issued the person receives another |
---|
101 | 101 | | conviction or a grant of deferred adjudication community |
---|
102 | 102 | | supervision after pleading guilty for an offense under Section |
---|
103 | 103 | | 42.091, 42.092, 42.10, or 42.107, Penal Code. |
---|
104 | 104 | | Art. 61.05. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH REGISTRATION |
---|
105 | 105 | | REQUIREMENTS; OFFENSE. (a) A person commits an offense if the |
---|
106 | 106 | | person is required to register and fails to comply with any |
---|
107 | 107 | | requirement of this chapter. |
---|
108 | 108 | | (b) An offense under this article is a Class C misdemeanor. |
---|
109 | 109 | | Art. 61.06. FUNDING. The department may solicit and accept |
---|
110 | 110 | | a gift, grant, or donation from any source, including a foundation, |
---|
111 | 111 | | private entity, governmental entity, or institution of higher |
---|
112 | 112 | | education, for the establishment and maintenance of the |
---|
113 | 113 | | computerized central database described by this chapter and the |
---|
114 | 114 | | implementation of a related system of registration under this |
---|
115 | 115 | | chapter. The department shall establish and maintain the database |
---|
116 | 116 | | and implement the registration system only if sufficient funds are |
---|
117 | 117 | | available under this article for those purposes. |
---|
118 | 118 | | SECTION 2. (a) Chapter 61, Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
---|
119 | 119 | | added by this Act, applies only to a person who is convicted of or |
---|
120 | 120 | | receives a grant of deferred adjudication community supervision for |
---|
121 | 121 | | an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
---|
122 | 122 | | person who is convicted of or receives a grant of deferred |
---|
123 | 123 | | adjudication community supervision for an offense committed before |
---|
124 | 124 | | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on |
---|
125 | 125 | | the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued |
---|
126 | 126 | | in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this subsection, an |
---|
127 | 127 | | offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any |
---|
128 | 128 | | element of the offense occurred before that date. |
---|
129 | 129 | | (b) As soon as practicable after sufficient funding becomes |
---|
130 | 130 | | available under Article 61.06, Code of Criminal Procedure, as added |
---|
131 | 131 | | by this Act: |
---|
132 | 132 | | (1) the Department of Public Safety shall establish |
---|
133 | 133 | | the requirements and procedures required by Chapter 61, Code of |
---|
134 | 134 | | Criminal Procedure, as added by this Act; and |
---|
135 | 135 | | (2) the central database required by Chapter 61, Code |
---|
136 | 136 | | of Criminal Procedure, as added by this Act, must be designed and |
---|
137 | 137 | | implemented. |
---|
138 | 138 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
---|
139 | 139 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
---|
140 | 140 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
---|
141 | 141 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
---|
142 | 142 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
---|