Texas House Bill HB4846

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/13/25

Caption

Relating to the criminal procedures related to children who commit certain Class C misdemeanors.

Impact

The bill will have significant implications for state laws pertaining to juvenile offenders, particularly in how financial penalties are imposed. By allowing courts to waive fines based on the financial status of young defendants, the bill seeks to mitigate undue hardships that may disproportionately affect low-income families. Furthermore, it encourages the use of diversion strategies like first offender programs to help young offenders avoid formal adjudication, which can help reduce the long-term consequences of minor offenses on children.

Summary

House Bill 4846 aims to reform procedures concerning children who commit certain Class C misdemeanors in Texas. It amends various articles in the Code of Criminal Procedure to streamline the processes around the imposition of fines for juvenile offenders. Specifically, courts would gain the authority to either waive the payment of fines for defendants demonstrating indigence or to stagger payments over a specified timeframe. These changes reflect a growing trend toward rehabilitation rather than punishment in the juvenile justice system.

Contention

Some points of contention may arise regarding the perceived leniency of waiving fines and employing diversion strategies which could be viewed by opponents as not holding young offenders accountable. However, proponents argue that the bill's intent is to offer a fairer approach that recognizes the circumstances surrounding juvenile offenses, particularly for those from disadvantaged backgrounds. The changes could lead to debates around the balance between justice and rehabilitation, especially concerning conduct that involves children under the age of 12.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 45. Justice And Municipal Courts
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 43. Execution Of Judgment
  • Section: 091

Family Code

• Chapter 52. Proceedings Before And Including Referral To Court
  • Section: New Section

Education Code

• Chapter 37. Discipline; Law And Order
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 124
  • Section: 126

Penal Code

• Chapter 42. Disorderly Conduct And Related Offenses
  • Section: New Section