1 | 1 | | 89R8118 BEE-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Vasut H.B. No. 4867 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the management of wildlife and exotic animals from |
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10 | 10 | | aircraft; creating a criminal offense. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 43.103, Parks and Wildlife Code, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by amending Subdivisions (1), (2), and (5) and adding |
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14 | 14 | | Subdivisions (4-a) and (4-b) to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) "Aircraft" means a mechanical or other device used |
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16 | 16 | | for flight in the air. The term includes an unmanned aircraft. |
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17 | 17 | | (2) "Depredating animals" means bobcats, feral hogs, |
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18 | 18 | | red foxes, coyotes, and crossbreeds between coyotes and dogs. The |
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19 | 19 | | term [but] does not include mountain lions or birds or fowl. |
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20 | 20 | | (4-a) "Hunt by use of aircraft" means to: |
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21 | 21 | | (A) shoot or kill or to attempt to shoot or kill |
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22 | 22 | | wildlife or an exotic animal from an airborne aircraft; or |
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23 | 23 | | (B) take or to attempt to take wildlife or an |
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24 | 24 | | exotic animal while on the ground with the aid of an aircraft. |
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25 | 25 | | (4-b) "Hunt for sport" means to hunt for a purpose other |
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26 | 26 | | than to protect or to aid in the administration or protection of |
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27 | 27 | | land, water, wildlife, livestock, domesticated animals, crops, or |
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28 | 28 | | human life. |
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29 | 29 | | (5) "Manage [Management by the use of aircraft]" |
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30 | 30 | | means, with respect to an aircraft, to count, relocate, capture, or |
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31 | 31 | | hunt [counting, photographing, relocating, capturing, or hunting] |
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32 | 32 | | by the use of an aircraft. |
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33 | 33 | | SECTION 2. Sections 43.1095(a) and (b), Parks and Wildlife |
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34 | 34 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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35 | 35 | | (a) For purposes of this subchapter, a person commits an |
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36 | 36 | | offense if that person: |
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37 | 37 | | (1) hunts by use of [or kills, or attempts to hunt or |
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38 | 38 | | kill, from an] aircraft any animal or bird that is not specifically |
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39 | 39 | | authorized by a permit issued under this subchapter; |
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40 | 40 | | (2) uses an aircraft to manage wildlife or exotic |
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41 | 41 | | animals without first obtaining: |
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42 | 42 | | (A) [and having in the person's immediate |
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43 | 43 | | possession] a permit; and |
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44 | 44 | | (B) a landowner's authorization for the |
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45 | 45 | | management of wildlife or exotic animals by the use of aircraft; |
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46 | 46 | | [or] |
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47 | 47 | | (3) uses an aircraft to manage wildlife or exotic |
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48 | 48 | | animals without having in the person's immediate possession: |
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49 | 49 | | (A) a permit; and |
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50 | 50 | | (B) a landowner's authorization for the |
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51 | 51 | | management of wildlife or exotic animals by the use of aircraft; |
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52 | 52 | | (4) submits to the department a landowner's |
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53 | 53 | | authorization for the management of wildlife or exotic animals by |
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54 | 54 | | the use of aircraft that contains inaccurate information; |
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55 | 55 | | (5) uses an aircraft to harass wildlife, exotic |
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56 | 56 | | animals, or any other animal or bird; or |
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57 | 57 | | (6) uses an aircraft to hunt for sport. |
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58 | 58 | | (b) It is a defense to prosecution for harassment of |
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59 | 59 | | wildlife or exotic animals under this section if the person is |
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60 | 60 | | engaged in the activity of counting, [photographing,] relocating, |
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61 | 61 | | capturing, or hunting wildlife or exotic animals under the |
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62 | 62 | | authority of a permit under this subchapter. |
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63 | 63 | | SECTION 3. Section 43.111, Parks and Wildlife Code, is |
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64 | 64 | | amended to read as follows: |
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65 | 65 | | Sec. 43.111. PENALTY. (a) Except as otherwise provided by |
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66 | 66 | | this section, a person who violates any provision of this |
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67 | 67 | | subchapter or a proclamation or regulation adopted under this |
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68 | 68 | | subchapter commits an offense that is a Class C [A] Parks and |
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69 | 69 | | Wildlife Code misdemeanor. |
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70 | 70 | | (b) A person who takes wildlife or an exotic animal in |
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71 | 71 | | violation of any provision of this subchapter or a proclamation or |
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72 | 72 | | regulation adopted under this subchapter [who violates Section |
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73 | 73 | | 43.107] commits an offense that is a Class A [C] Parks and Wildlife |
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74 | 74 | | Code misdemeanor. |
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75 | 75 | | (c) If it is shown at the trial of the defendant for a |
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76 | 76 | | violation of this subchapter or a proclamation or regulation |
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77 | 77 | | adopted under this subchapter that the defendant has been convicted |
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78 | 78 | | of an offense under this section for a [Class A Parks and Wildlife |
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79 | 79 | | Code misdemeanor] violation of this subchapter, other than a |
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80 | 80 | | violation of Section 43.107, within 10 years preceding the trial |
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81 | 81 | | date, on conviction the defendant shall be punished for: |
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82 | 82 | | (1) a Class A Parks and Wildlife Code misdemeanor, if |
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83 | 83 | | the previous conviction was punishable as a Class C Parks and |
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84 | 84 | | Wildlife Code misdemeanor; or |
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85 | 85 | | (2) a Parks and Wildlife Code felony,[. This |
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86 | 86 | | subsection does not apply] if the previous conviction was |
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87 | 87 | | punishable as a Class A Parks and Wildlife Code misdemeanor or a |
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88 | 88 | | Parks and Wildlife Code felony [for a violation of Section 43.107]. |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 4. Section 43.1076, Parks and Wildlife Code, is |
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90 | 90 | | repealed. |
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91 | 91 | | SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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92 | 92 | | an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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93 | 93 | | offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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94 | 94 | | by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
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95 | 95 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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96 | 96 | | this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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97 | 97 | | this Act if any element of the offense was committed before that |
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98 | 98 | | date. |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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