1 | 1 | | 89R4886 MZM-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: RodrÃguez Ramos H.B. No. 4907 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to repealing certain offenses involving toll violations. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Section 228.0547, Transportation |
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12 | 12 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 228.0547. PAYMENT OF TOLL INVOICE[; OFFENSE]. |
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14 | 14 | | SECTION 2. Section 228.0547(e), Transportation Code, is |
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15 | 15 | | amended to read as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | (e) The department may contract, in accordance with Section |
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17 | 17 | | 2107.003, Government Code, with a person to collect the unpaid toll |
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18 | 18 | | and any applicable administrative fee [before referring the matter |
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19 | 19 | | to a court with jurisdiction over the offense]. |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 3. The heading to Section 284.070, Transportation |
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21 | 21 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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22 | 22 | | Sec. 284.070. EXEMPTION FOR AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLES |
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23 | 23 | | [NONPAYMENT OF TOLL; OFFENSE]. |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 4. Section 284.204(b), Transportation Code, is |
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25 | 25 | | amended to read as follows: |
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26 | 26 | | (b) A hearing procedure adopted under Subsection (a) must |
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27 | 27 | | provide: |
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28 | 28 | | (1) a period for a person charged with violating the |
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29 | 29 | | order: |
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30 | 30 | | (A) to pay the toll or charge plus administrative |
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31 | 31 | | costs authorized by Section [Sections] 284.202 [and 284.2031]; or |
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32 | 32 | | (B) to request a hearing; |
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33 | 33 | | (2) for appointment of one or more hearing officers |
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34 | 34 | | with authority to administer oaths and issue orders compelling the |
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35 | 35 | | attendance of witnesses and the production of documents; and |
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36 | 36 | | (3) for the amount and disposition of civil fines, |
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37 | 37 | | costs, and fees. |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 5. Section 284.206(d), Transportation Code, is |
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39 | 39 | | amended to read as follows: |
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40 | 40 | | (d) A person may establish that the person did not violate |
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41 | 41 | | [It is a defense to prosecution under] this subchapter by |
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42 | 42 | | presenting evidence that the vehicle in question was stolen before |
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43 | 43 | | the failure to pay the proper toll occurred and had not been |
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44 | 44 | | recovered before the failure to pay occurred, but only if the theft |
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45 | 45 | | was reported to the appropriate law enforcement authority before |
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46 | 46 | | the earlier of: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) the occurrence of the failure to pay; or |
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48 | 48 | | (2) eight hours after the discovery of the theft. |
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49 | 49 | | SECTION 6. Section 284.209, Transportation Code, is amended |
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50 | 50 | | to read as follows: |
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51 | 51 | | Sec. 284.209. ENFORCEMENT OF DECISION. A decision issued |
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52 | 52 | | under Section 284.208(a) may be enforced by: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) placing a device that prohibits movement of a |
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54 | 54 | | motor vehicle on the vehicle that is the subject of the decision; or |
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55 | 55 | | (2) imposing an additional fine if the fine for the |
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56 | 56 | | violation [offense] is not paid within a specified time[; or |
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57 | 57 | | [(3) refusing to allow the registration of the |
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58 | 58 | | vehicle]. |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 7. The heading to Section 370.177, Transportation |
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60 | 60 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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61 | 61 | | Sec. 370.177. FAILURE OR REFUSAL TO PAY TURNPIKE PROJECT |
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62 | 62 | | TOLL; [OFFENSE;] ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY. |
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63 | 63 | | SECTION 8. Sections 370.177(a), (e), (e-1), (f), and (j), |
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64 | 64 | | Transportation Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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65 | 65 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), the operator of |
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66 | 66 | | a vehicle, other than an authorized emergency vehicle as defined by |
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67 | 67 | | Section 541.201, that is driven or towed through a toll collection |
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68 | 68 | | facility of a turnpike project shall pay the proper toll. [The |
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69 | 69 | | operator of a vehicle who drives or tows a vehicle through a toll |
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70 | 70 | | collection facility and does not pay the proper toll commits an |
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71 | 71 | | offense. An offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor |
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72 | 72 | | punishable by a fine not to exceed $250.] The exemption from |
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73 | 73 | | payment of a toll for an authorized emergency vehicle applies |
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74 | 74 | | regardless of whether the vehicle is: |
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75 | 75 | | (1) responding to an emergency; |
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76 | 76 | | (2) displaying a flashing light; or |
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77 | 77 | | (3) marked as an emergency vehicle. |
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78 | 78 | | (e) It is an exception to the application of Subsection (b) |
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79 | 79 | | [or (d)] that the registered owner of the vehicle is a lessor of the |
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80 | 80 | | vehicle and not later than the 30th day after the date the notice of |
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81 | 81 | | nonpayment is mailed provides to the authority: |
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82 | 82 | | (1) a copy of the rental, lease, or other contract |
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83 | 83 | | document covering the vehicle on the date of the nonpayment under |
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84 | 84 | | Subsection (a), with the name and address of the lessee clearly |
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85 | 85 | | legible; or |
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86 | 86 | | (2) electronic data, other than a photocopy or scan of |
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87 | 87 | | a rental or lease contract, that contains the information required |
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88 | 88 | | under Sections 521.460(c)(1), (2), and (3) covering the vehicle on |
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89 | 89 | | the date of the nonpayment under Subsection (a). |
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90 | 90 | | (e-1) If the lessor provides the required information |
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91 | 91 | | within the period prescribed under Subsection (e), the authority |
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92 | 92 | | may send a notice of nonpayment to the lessee at the address |
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93 | 93 | | provided under Subsection (e) by first class mail before the 30th |
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94 | 94 | | day after the date of receipt of the required information from the |
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95 | 95 | | lessor. [The lessee of the vehicle for which the proper toll was |
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96 | 96 | | not paid who is mailed a written notice of nonpayment under this |
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97 | 97 | | subsection and fails to pay the proper toll and administrative fee |
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98 | 98 | | within the time specified by the notice of nonpayment commits an |
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99 | 99 | | offense. The lessee shall pay a separate toll and administrative |
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100 | 100 | | fee for each event of nonpayment. Each failure to pay a toll or |
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101 | 101 | | administrative fee under this subsection is a separate offense.] |
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102 | 102 | | (f) It is an exception to the application of Subsection (b) |
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103 | 103 | | [or (d)] that the registered owner of the vehicle transferred |
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104 | 104 | | ownership of the vehicle to another person before the event of |
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105 | 105 | | nonpayment under Subsection (a) occurred, submitted written notice |
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106 | 106 | | of the transfer to the department in accordance with Section |
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107 | 107 | | 501.147, and before the 30th day after the date the notice of |
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108 | 108 | | nonpayment is mailed, provides to the authority the name and |
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109 | 109 | | address of the person to whom the vehicle was transferred. If the |
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110 | 110 | | former owner of the vehicle provides the required information |
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111 | 111 | | within the period prescribed, the authority may send a notice of |
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112 | 112 | | nonpayment to the person to whom ownership of the vehicle was |
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113 | 113 | | transferred at the address provided by the former owner by first |
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114 | 114 | | class mail before the 30th day after the date of receipt of the |
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115 | 115 | | required information from the former owner. [The subsequent owner |
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116 | 116 | | of the vehicle for which the proper toll was not paid who is mailed a |
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117 | 117 | | written notice of nonpayment under this subsection and fails to pay |
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118 | 118 | | the proper toll and administrative fee within the time specified by |
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119 | 119 | | the notice of nonpayment commits an offense. The subsequent owner |
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120 | 120 | | shall pay a separate toll and administrative fee for each event of |
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121 | 121 | | nonpayment under Subsection (a). Each failure to pay a toll or |
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122 | 122 | | administrative fee under this subsection is a separate offense.] |
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123 | 123 | | (j) A person may establish that the person did not violate |
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124 | 124 | | [It is a defense to prosecution under] this section by presenting |
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125 | 125 | | evidence that the motor vehicle in question was stolen before the |
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126 | 126 | | failure to pay the proper toll occurred and was not recovered by the |
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127 | 127 | | time of the failure to pay, but only if the theft was reported to the |
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128 | 128 | | appropriate law enforcement authority before the earlier of: |
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129 | 129 | | (1) the occurrence of the failure to pay; or |
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130 | 130 | | (2) eight hours after the discovery of the theft. |
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131 | 131 | | SECTION 9. The heading to Section 372.110, Transportation |
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132 | 132 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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133 | 133 | | Sec. 372.110. ORDER PROHIBITING OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE |
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134 | 134 | | ON TOLL PROJECT [; OFFENSE]. |
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135 | 135 | | SECTION 10. The following provisions of the Transportation |
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136 | 136 | | Code are repealed: |
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137 | 137 | | (1) Sections 228.0547(c) and (d); |
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138 | 138 | | (2) Section 228.056; |
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139 | 139 | | (3) Sections 284.070(a), (b), (c), and (d); |
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140 | 140 | | (4) Section 284.0701; |
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141 | 141 | | (5) Section 284.0702; |
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142 | 142 | | (6) Section 284.203; |
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143 | 143 | | (7) Section 284.2031; |
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144 | 144 | | (8) Section 284.207; |
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145 | 145 | | (9) Sections 370.177(d), (g), (h), and (i); |
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146 | 146 | | (10) Sections 372.105(c), (d), (e), and (f); |
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147 | 147 | | (11) Section 372.110(d); |
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148 | 148 | | (12) Section 372.111; and |
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149 | 149 | | (13) Section 502.011. |
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150 | 150 | | SECTION 11. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
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151 | 151 | | to a toll incurred on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
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152 | 152 | | toll incurred before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
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153 | 153 | | the law in effect on the date the toll was incurred, and the former |
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154 | 154 | | law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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155 | 155 | | SECTION 12. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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