Texas House Bill HB4918

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/13/25

Caption

Relating to rights of a victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a deceased victim in certain criminal cases involving family violence, sexual or assaultive offenses, stalking, or a violation of a protective order or condition of bond.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4918 will significantly impact state laws governing victim rights in Texas. It will provide victims with clearer rights concerning protection from harm, notification in criminal proceedings, and the ability to participate in parole processes. The bill emphasizes the need for law enforcement and legal representatives to prioritize communication with victims and their families, ultimately aiming to create a more informed and supportive environment for those affected by violent crimes.

Summary

House Bill 4918 aims to enhance and clarify the rights of victims, guardians of victims, and close relatives of deceased victims in cases of family violence, sexual assault, and stalking. The bill proposes amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure, specifically focusing on ensuring that victims are informed about their rights and the procedures applicable within the criminal justice system. It introduces definitions for key terms like 'family violence' and establishes a comprehensive framework for victim support and communication throughout the legal process.

Contention

While the bill is largely supported for its intent to aid victims of crime, certain points of contention may arise surrounding the implementation of these rights and the extent of the state’s responsibility in ensuring victim protection. Legislative discussions may focus on the resources available for training law enforcement officers and legal professionals to adhere to these new mandates, as well as potential criticisms regarding how effectively these rights will be enforced in practice. The bill's passage will likely prompt debates on balancing the rights and needs of victims with the rights of defendants within the criminal justice framework.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 56a. Rights Of Crime Victims
  • Section: New Section