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3 | 5 | | |
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4 | 6 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 7 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 8 | | relating to trustee settlement of accounts. |
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7 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle B, Chapter 114, Property Code, is |
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9 | 11 | | amended by adding Section 114.009 to read as follows: |
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10 | 12 | | Section 114.009. TRUSTEE SETTLEMENT OF ACCOUNTS |
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11 | 13 | | (A) A trustee may obtain a settlement of its accounts in |
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12 | 14 | | accordance with subsection (B) when any of the following occur: |
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13 | 15 | | (1) A trust terminates pursuant to the terms of the trust. |
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14 | 16 | | (2) A trust terminates early pursuant to § 112.054. |
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15 | 17 | | (3) A trustee resigns or is removed. |
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16 | 18 | | (4) A trustee seeks discharge of an interim accounting |
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17 | 19 | | period when the trust is continuing. |
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18 | 20 | | (B) (1) A trustee who elects to proceed under this section |
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19 | 21 | | shall provide all of the following to the qualified beneficiaries |
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20 | 22 | | of the trust and the successor trustee, if applicable, within a |
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21 | 23 | | reasonable time after termination of the trust pursuant to its |
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22 | 24 | | terms, the resignation or removal of the trustee, or the end of the |
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23 | 25 | | period for which the trustee is seeking discharge: |
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24 | 26 | | a. A statement showing the fair market value of the new |
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25 | 27 | | assets to be distributed from a terminating trust or to a successor |
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26 | 28 | | trustee. |
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27 | 29 | | b. A trust accounting for the prior two years showing all |
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28 | 30 | | receipts and disbursements and inventory value of the net assets. |
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29 | 31 | | c. An estimate for any items reasonably anticipated to be |
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30 | 32 | | received or disbursed. |
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31 | 33 | | d. The amount of any fees, including trustee fees, remaining |
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32 | 34 | | to be paid. |
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33 | 35 | | e. Notice that the trust is terminating, or that the trustee |
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34 | 36 | | has resigned or been removed, the time period for which the trustee |
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35 | 37 | | seeks discharge of its accounts, and a statement providing that |
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36 | 38 | | claims against a trustee shall be barred if no objections are |
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37 | 39 | | received within the time period described in subsection (C). |
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38 | 40 | | f. The name and mailing address of the trustee. |
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39 | 41 | | g. The name and telephone number of a person who may be |
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40 | 42 | | contacted for additional information. |
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41 | 43 | | (2) The trustee may also provide the statement and notice |
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42 | 44 | | described in this subsection to any other person who the trustee |
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43 | 45 | | reasonably believes may have an interest in the trust. |
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44 | 46 | | (C) (1) If, after receiving the notice and trust information |
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45 | 47 | | described in subsection (B), a qualified beneficiary or any other |
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46 | 48 | | party that received the notice and trust information objects to a |
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47 | 49 | | disclosed act or omission, the qualified beneficiary shall provide |
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48 | 50 | | written notice of the objection to the trustee not later than 45 |
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49 | 51 | | days after the notice was sent by the trustee. If no written |
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50 | 52 | | objection is provided in the 45-day time period, the information |
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51 | 53 | | provided under subsection (B) shall be considered approved by the |
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52 | 54 | | recipient. The trustee, in the case of a trust terminating pursuant |
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53 | 55 | | to the terms of the trust or the trustee's resignation or removal, |
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54 | 56 | | within a reasonable period of time following the expiration of the |
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55 | 57 | | 45-day time period, shall distribute the assets as provided in the |
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56 | 58 | | trust or to the successor trustee. If a qualified beneficiary gives |
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57 | 59 | | the trustee a written objection within the applicable 45-day time |
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58 | 60 | | period, the trustee or the qualified beneficiary may do either of |
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59 | 61 | | the following: |
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60 | 62 | | a. Submit the written objection to the court for resolution |
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61 | 63 | | and charge the expense of commencing a proceeding to the trust. |
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62 | 64 | | b. Resolve the objection by written agreement. |
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63 | 65 | | (2) Any agreement entered into pursuant to paragraph (1)b |
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64 | 66 | | may include a release, an indemnity clause, or both, on the part of |
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65 | 67 | | the beneficiary against the trustee relating to the trust. If the |
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66 | 68 | | parties agree to a nonjudicial settlement agreement or other |
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67 | 69 | | written agreement, any related expenses shall be charged to the |
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68 | 70 | | trust. Upon a resolution of an objection under this subsection, |
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69 | 71 | | within a reasonable period of time, the trustee shall distribute |
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70 | 72 | | the remaining trust assets as provided in the trust or to the |
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71 | 73 | | successor trustee. |
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72 | 74 | | (D) The trustee may rely upon the written statement of a |
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73 | 75 | | person receiving notice that the person does not object. |
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74 | 76 | | (E) When a trustee distributes assets of a terminating trust |
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75 | 77 | | or to the successor trustee after complying with this article and |
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76 | 78 | | having received no objections, each person who received notice and |
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77 | 79 | | either consented or failed to object pursuant to this section is |
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78 | 80 | | barred from doing either of the following: |
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79 | 81 | | (1) Bringing a claim against the trustee or challenging the |
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80 | 82 | | validity of the trust to the same extent and with the same |
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81 | 83 | | preclusive effect as if the court had entered a final order |
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82 | 84 | | approving the trustee's final account. |
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83 | 85 | | (2) Bringing a claim against the trustee for the period of |
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84 | 86 | | such interim accounts to the same extent and with the same |
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85 | 87 | | preclusive effect as if the court had entered a final order |
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86 | 88 | | approving the trustee's interim accounts. |
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87 | 89 | | (F) The court, as defined under § 111.004, shall have |
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88 | 90 | | exclusive jurisdiction over matters under this section. |
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89 | 91 | | (G) In the event the trustee is not released and his actions |
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90 | 92 | | ratified pursuant to the process provided by subsection (b), the |
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91 | 93 | | trustee shall not be precluded from obtaining a release of |
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92 | 94 | | liability by another permitted method. |
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93 | 95 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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94 | 96 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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95 | 97 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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96 | 98 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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97 | 99 | | Act takes effect on September 1, 2025. |
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