1 | 1 | | 89R7783 MLH-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Shaheen H.B. No. 5115 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the penalty for the crime of election fraud; increasing |
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10 | 10 | | a criminal penalty. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Sections 276.013(a) and (b), Election Code, are |
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13 | 13 | | amended to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly or |
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15 | 15 | | intentionally makes any effort to: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) influence the independent exercise of the vote of |
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17 | 17 | | another in the presence of the ballot or during the voting process, |
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18 | 18 | | including by altering the ballot of another or by otherwise causing |
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19 | 19 | | a ballot to not reflect the intent of the voter; |
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20 | 20 | | (2) cause a voter to become registered, a ballot to be |
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21 | 21 | | obtained, or a vote to be cast under false pretenses; |
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22 | 22 | | (3) cause any false or intentionally misleading |
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23 | 23 | | statement, representation, or information to be provided: |
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24 | 24 | | (A) to an election official; or |
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25 | 25 | | (B) on an application for ballot by mail, carrier |
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26 | 26 | | envelope, or any other official election-related form or document; |
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27 | 27 | | (4) prevent a voter from casting a legal ballot in an |
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28 | 28 | | election in which the voter is eligible to vote; |
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29 | 29 | | (5) provide false information to a voter with the |
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30 | 30 | | intent of preventing the voter from voting in an election in which |
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31 | 31 | | the voter is eligible to vote; |
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32 | 32 | | (6) cause the ballot not to reflect the intent of the |
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33 | 33 | | voter; |
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34 | 34 | | (7) cause a ballot to be voted for another person that |
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35 | 35 | | the person knows to be deceased or otherwise knows not to be a |
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36 | 36 | | qualified or registered voter; |
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37 | 37 | | (8) cause or enable a vote to be cast more than once in |
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38 | 38 | | the same election; [or] |
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39 | 39 | | (9) discard or destroy a voter's completed ballot |
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40 | 40 | | without the voter's consent; |
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41 | 41 | | (10) count votes the person knows are invalid or alter |
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42 | 42 | | a report to include votes the person knows are invalid; or |
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43 | 43 | | (11) refuse to count votes the person knows are valid |
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44 | 44 | | or alter a report to exclude votes the person knows are valid. |
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45 | 45 | | (b) An offense under this section is a felony of the second |
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46 | 46 | | degree [Class A misdemeanor], unless: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) the person committed the offense while acting in |
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48 | 48 | | the person's capacity as an elected official, in which case the |
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49 | 49 | | offense is a [state jail] felony of the first degree; or |
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50 | 50 | | (2) the person is convicted of an attempt, in which |
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51 | 51 | | case the offense is a felony of the third degree [Class B |
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52 | 52 | | misdemeanor]. |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 2. The following provisions of the Election Code |
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54 | 54 | | are repealed: |
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55 | 55 | | (1) Section 276.013(c); and |
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56 | 56 | | (2) Section 276.014. |
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57 | 57 | | SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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58 | 58 | | an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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59 | 59 | | offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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60 | 60 | | by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and the former |
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61 | 61 | | law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this |
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62 | 62 | | section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this |
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63 | 63 | | Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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