89R16066 RDR-D By: Bryant H.B. No. 5156 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to cost-of-living adjustments applicable to certain benefits paid by the Teacher Retirement System of Texas. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subchapter H, Chapter 824, Government Code, is amended by adding Sections 824.704 and 824.705 to read as follows: Sec. 824.704. COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENT: JANUARY 2026. (a) Notwithstanding any other section of this subchapter, the retirement system shall make a one-time cost-of-living adjustment payable to annuitants receiving a monthly death or retirement benefit annuity, as provided by this section. (b) Subject to Subsections (c) and (d), to be eligible for the adjustment, a person must be, on the effective date of the adjustment and disregarding any forfeiture of benefits under Section 824.601, an annuitant eligible to receive: (1) a standard service or disability retirement annuity payment; (2) an optional service or disability retirement annuity payment as either a retiree or beneficiary; (3) an annuity payment under Section 824.402(a)(3) or (4); (4) an annuity payment under Section 824.502; or (5) an alternate payee annuity payment under Section 804.005. (c) If the annuitant: (1) is a retiree, or is a beneficiary under an optional retirement payment plan, to be eligible for the adjustment under this section: (A) the annuitant must be living on the effective date of the adjustment; and (B) the effective date of the retirement of the member of the retirement system must have been before January 1, 2025; (2) is a beneficiary under Section 824.402(a)(3) or (4) or 824.502, to be eligible for the adjustment: (A) the annuitant must be living on the effective date of the adjustment; and (B) the date of death of the member of the retirement system must have been before January 1, 2025; or (3) is an alternate payee under Section 804.005, the annuitant is eligible for the adjustment only if the effective date of the election to receive the annuity payment was before January 1, 2025. (d) An adjustment made under this section does not apply to payments under: (1) Section 824.203(d), relating to retirees who receive a standard service retirement annuity in an amount fixed by statute; (2) Section 824.304(a), relating to disability retirees with less than 10 years of service credit; (3) Section 824.304(b)(2), relating to disability retirees who receive a disability annuity in an amount fixed by statute; (4) Section 824.404(a), relating to active member survivor beneficiaries who receive a survivor annuity in an amount fixed by statute; (5) Section 824.501(a), relating to retiree survivor beneficiaries who receive a survivor annuity in an amount fixed by statute; or (6) Section 824.804(b), relating to participants in the deferred retirement option plan with regard to payments from their deferred retirement option plan accounts. (e) An adjustment under this section must be made beginning with an annuity payable for the month of January 2026. (f) The amount of the adjustment provided under this section is calculated by multiplying the amount of the monthly benefit subject to the adjustment by six percent. The adjustment under this section is in addition to the adjustments, if any, granted under Section 824.702, 824.703, or 824.705 or any other law. Sec. 824.705. COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS FOR INFLATION; ANNUAL DETERMINATION. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, the amount of a service retirement benefit, disability retirement benefit, or death benefit paid under this chapter is adjusted in accordance with this section as necessary to reflect inflation. (b) Each year, during the last seven days of October, the board of trustees shall set the rate of the adjustment for the next calendar year to equal the annual percentage increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor as determined by the commissioner of social security under 42 U.S.C. Section 415(i) for purposes of providing an annual cost-of-living increase to social security benefit payments payable in the next calendar year. (c) Subject to Subsection (d), the board of trustees shall increase the amount of a benefit payable under this chapter by applying the adjustment rate set by the board of trustees under Subsection (b) to the amount otherwise required to be paid as determined in accordance with the other applicable provisions of this chapter. The adjustment under this section is in addition to the adjustments, if any, granted under Section 824.702, 824.703, or 824.704 or any other law. (d) The board of trustees may not pay a benefit increase under this section in any calendar year unless the board finds that the retirement system is actuarially sound and has money available to pay increased benefits in that year. If the board of trustees finds that the retirement system is actuarially sound, but that the amount of money available is not sufficient to pay the full amount of the adjustment under Subsection (b), the board shall compute the largest rate of adjustment possible for the amount of money available while maintaining the actuarial soundness of the system and shall use that rate in increasing benefits under Subsection (c) for that calendar year. SECTION 2. The Teacher Retirement System of Texas is required to make a cost-of-living adjustment under Section 824.704, Government Code, as added by this Act, only if the board of trustees of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas finds that the legislature appropriated money to the retirement system in an amount sufficient to provide the payment without increasing the unfunded actuarial liabilities of the retirement system. The amount appropriated by the legislature to provide the payment must be in addition to any amounts the state is required to contribute to the retirement system under Subchapter E, Chapter 825, Government Code. If the board of trustees of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas finds that the legislature did not appropriate money in an amount sufficient to provide the cost-of-living adjustment without increasing the unfunded actuarial liabilities of the retirement system, the retirement system may not make the adjustment payment. SECTION 3. Sections 824.704 and 824.705, Government Code, as added by this Act, apply only to a monthly benefit payment made by the Teacher Retirement System of Texas on or after January 1, 2026. SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.