Texas House Bill HB535

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/12/24

Caption

Relating to the operation of a motor vehicle passing a pedestrian or a person operating a bicycle in certain municipalities; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

The enactment of HB 535 would strengthen existing laws governing traffic interactions with pedestrians and bicyclists, particularly in larger municipalities. By instituting explicit safe passing distances and requiring vehicle operators to change lanes when passing, the bill seeks to mitigate the risks faced by non-motorized road users. This could result in a decline in traffic-related injuries and fatalities among pedestrians and cyclists, prompting municipalities to revisit and potentially reinforce their traffic management policies in line with the state requirements.

Summary

House Bill 535 proposes amendments to the Texas Transportation Code concerning the operation of motor vehicles when passing pedestrians or bicyclists in municipalities with populations of 100,000 or more. The bill establishes mandatory safety distances that vehicle operators must maintain while passing these vulnerable users, specifying a minimum of three feet for passenger cars or light trucks and six feet for commercial vehicles. These measures aim to enhance the safety of pedestrians and cyclists in urban areas where interactions with vehicles are more common.

Contention

There may be concerns surrounding the implications of enforcing the new passing requirements, especially regarding compliance among drivers and the enforcement capabilities of local law enforcement. Opponents might argue that the bill could lead to increased traffic regulation burdens on drivers, complicating interactions in already congested areas. Additionally, the affirmative defense clause within the bill could raise discussions about accountability and liability in accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists, necessitating further clarity on how enforcement will be managed.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Transportation Code

• Chapter 545. Operation And Movement Of Vehicles
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 055