Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB5375 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
11 By: Lopez of Cameron H.B. No. 5375
2+
3+
24
35
46 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
57 AN ACT
68 relating to creating the NORTHERN CAMERON AND WILLACY COUNTY WATER
79 AUTHORITY; providing authority to issue bonds; granting the power
810 of eminent domain; providing authority to impose fees.
911 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1012 SECTION 1. Subtitle X, Title 6, Special District Local Laws
1113 Code, is amended by adding Chapter 11020 to read as follows:
1214 CHAPTER 11020. NORTHERN CAMERON AND WILLACY COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY
1315 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1416 Sec. 11020.0101. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
1517 (1) "Authority" means the NORTHERN CAMERON AND WILLACY
1618 COUNTY WATER AUTHORITY.
1719 (2) "Board" means the board of directors of the
1820 Authority.
1921 (3) "Director" means a member of the board.
2022 (4) "District" means any district or authority created
2123 under Section 52, Article III, or Section 59, Article XVI, Texas
2224 Constitution, regardless of the manner of creation.
2325 (5) "Local government" means:
2426 (A) a municipality, county, district, or other
2527 political subdivision of this state;
2628 (B) a local government corporation;
2729 (C) a nonprofit corporation created to act on
2830 behalf of a local government; or
2931 (D) a combination of two or more of the entities
3032 described by this subdivision.
3133 (6) "Private entity" includes an individual,
3234 corporation, organization, business trust, estate, trust,
3335 partnership, and association and any other legal entity that is not
3436 a governmental body or agency.
3537 (7) "Sponsor" means:
3638 (A) the initial sponsors of the Authority under
3739 Section 11020.0105; and
3840 (B) a local government or private entity added to
3941 the Authority as a member under Section 11020.0106.
4042 (8) "Water" includes:
4143 (A) groundwater, percolating or otherwise,
4244 notwithstanding the quality of the groundwater;
4345 Sec. 11020.0102. NATURE OF AUTHORITY. The Authority is a
4446 regional water authority created under and essential to accomplish
4547 the purposes of Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution.
4648 Sec. 11020.0103. FINDINGS OF PUBLIC PURPOSE AND BENEFIT.
4749 (a) The Authority is created to serve a public use and benefit.
4850 (b) All land and other property included in the territory of
4951 the Authority will benefit from the works and projects to be
5052 accomplished by the Authority under powers conferred by Section 59,
5153 Article XVI, Texas Constitution, and powers granted under this
5254 chapter.
5355 Sec. 11020.0104. AUTHORITY TERRITORY. The territory of the
5456 Authority is composed of the territory:
5557 (1) of the sponsors, including territory within the
5658 municipal boundaries of a sponsor that is a municipality;
5759 (2) if applicable, located in the service areas of the
5860 sponsors, including the territory within the sponsors'
5961 certificates of convenience and necessity; and
6062 (3) added to and not excluded from the Authority in
6163 accordance with applicable law.
6264 Sec. 11020.0105. INITIAL SPONSORS. The initial sponsors of
6365 the Authority are:
6466 (1) Cameron County;
6567 (2) Willacy County;
6668 (3) City of Primera;
6769 (4) City of La Feria;
6870 (5) City of San Benito;
6971 (6) City of Harlingen and Harlingen Water Works System
7072 (7) City of Rio Hondo
7173 (8) City of Santa Rosa
7274 (9) City of Port Isabel
7375 (10) City of Combes
7476 (11) City of Lyford
7577 Sec. 11020.0106. METHOD OF ADDING SPONSORS. (a) A local
7678 government or a private entity may petition the board to add that
7779 local government or private entity as a sponsor.
7880 (b) A petition under Subsection (a) must be submitted in the
7981 manner and form required by board rule.
8082 (c) On receipt of a petition under Subsection (a), the board
8183 shall set a hearing on the petition and provide notice of the date,
8284 time, place, and purpose of the hearing to:
8385 (1) the sponsors of the Authority; and
8486 (2) the petitioning local government or private
8587 entity.
8688 (d) At the hearing, the board shall determine whether:
8789 (1) the local government or private entity will
8890 benefit from being added to the Authority as a sponsor; and
8991 (2) it is in the best interest of the Authority to add
9092 the local government or private entity to the Authority as a
9193 sponsor.
9294 (e) If, after a hearing on the petition, the board
9395 determines that the local government or private entity should be
9496 added to the Authority as a sponsor, the board shall issue an order:
9597 (1) adding the local government or private entity to
9698 the Authority;
9799 (2) adding the local government's or private entity's
98100 territory or service area to the territory of the Authority;
99101 (3) making the local government's or private entity's
100102 territory or service area subject to the privileges, duties,
101103 assets, and financial obligations of the Authority to the same
102104 degree as other sponsors already included in the Authority; and
103105 (4) stating the effective date of the order.
104106 (f) If the subject of the order is a local government, the
105107 effective date of the order must allow enough time for the local
106108 government to comply with Subsection (g).
107109 (g) A local government that is the subject of an order
108110 issued under Subsection (e) shall publish notice of the Authority's
109111 proposal to add the local government to the Authority as a sponsor.
110112 The notice must:
111113 (1) be published in a newspaper of general circulation
112114 in the county in which the local government is located;
113115 (2) be published at least once per week for two
114116 consecutive weeks and with the first publication appearing on or
115117 before the 14th day before the effective date of the order; and
116118 (3) state the effective date of the order.
117119 Sec. 11020.0107. METHOD OF REMOVING SPONSORS. (a) The
118120 governing body of a sponsor may petition the board to remove the
119121 entity from the Authority as a sponsor.
120122 (b) A petition must be submitted in the manner and form
121123 required by board rule.
122124 (c) After receiving a petition under Subsection (a), the
123125 board shall:
124126 (1) decide whether the petitioning sponsor should be
125127 removed from the Authority as a sponsor; and
126128 (2) by order approve, conditionally approve, or
127129 disapprove the petition.
128130 (d) The board may not approve a petition submitted under
129131 this section if that action would impair or violate or conflict with
130132 the terms of any outstanding bonds, notes, or other obligations of
131133 the Authority.
132134 (e) An order issued under Subsection (c) that approves or
133135 conditionally approves a sponsor's petition to be removed from the
134136 Authority as a sponsor must address:
135137 (1) all matters related to the removal as determined
136138 by the board, including the removal of the territory of the sponsor
137139 and, if applicable, territory located in the service area of the
138140 sponsor as provided by the sponsor's certificate of convenience and
139141 necessity; and
140142 (2) if applicable, any conditions imposed by the board
141143 that the petitioning sponsor must satisfy before the board approves
142144 the petition, which may include:
143145 (A) payment by the petitioning sponsor of all
144146 bonds, notes, or other obligations issued by the Authority on
145147 behalf of the sponsor;
146148 (B) payment by the petitioning sponsor of the
147149 sponsor's pro rata share of any bond, note, or other obligation
148150 issued by the Authority, other than the bonds, notes, or other
149151 obligations described by Paragraph (A), if the payment is allowed
150152 under the terms of the bond, note, or other obligation;
151153 (C) conditions related to the ownership or
152154 transfer of ownership of real property, facilities, equipment,
153155 personnel, and supplies; and
154156 (D) conditions the Authority considers necessary
155157 for the winding up of activities in connection with the removal of
156158 the petitioning sponsor as a sponsor from the Authority.
157159 (f) If the board by order issued under Subsection (c)
158160 conditionally approves a sponsor's petition, the petitioning
159161 sponsor remains a sponsor and shall make all payments owed to the
160162 Authority when due and shall satisfy all conditions included in the
161163 order. The board shall approve the petition immediately after all
162164 required payments to the Authority are received and all conditions
163165 included in the order are satisfied as determined by the board.
164166 (g) The removal of a sponsor from the Authority under this
165167 section does not prohibit the former sponsor from contracting with
166168 the Authority for the provision of water supply, wastewater
167169 treatment, or other services provided by the Authority.
168170 Sec. 11020.0108. REAPPORTIONMENT OF DIRECTORS. After the
169171 addition or removal of a sponsor under this subchapter, the board by
170172 rule shall reapportion the directors of the Authority among the
171173 sponsors in accordance with Section 11020.0201(c)(2). The board
172174 may increase or decrease the number of directors on the board in
173175 accordance with Section 11020.0201(a).
174176 Sec. 11020.0109. LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER. This
175177 chapter shall be liberally construed to effect its purposes.
176178 SUBCHAPTER B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
177179 Sec. 11020.0201. DIRECTORS. (a) Except for the initial
178180 board of directors, the Authority is governed by a board of
179181 directors consisting of at least 5 and not more than 18 members.
180182 (b) The board is responsible for the management, operation,
181183 and control of the Authority.
182184 (c) The board by rule shall:
183185 (1) establish the number of directors of the
184186 Authority; and
185187 (2) apportion the directors for each sponsor based on
186188 the amount of water contracted to be supplied to the sponsor under
187189 the terms of the Authority's water supply contract with the
188190 sponsor, subject to Section 11020.0203(a).
189191 Sec. 11020.0202. ELIGIBILITY TO SERVE AS DIRECTOR. (a) To
190192 be eligible to serve as a director, a person must be:
191193 (1) at least 18 years of age; and
192194 (2) a resident of the territory located in the
193195 Authority or an employee of a sponsor.
194196 (b) A director who also serves on the governing body of a
195197 sponsor is not a dual officeholder and is not prohibited by the
196198 common law doctrine of incompatibility from serving on both the
197199 board and the governing body.
198200 (c) Service on the board by a public officeholder is an
199201 additional duty of that person's office.
200202 Sec. 11020.0203. APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTORS. (a) Each
201203 sponsor is entitled to appoint at least one director.
202204 (b) Each director must be appointed by the governing body of
203205 a sponsor in accordance with the rules adopted under Section
204206 11020.0201 that govern the apportionment of directors among the
205207 sponsors.
206208 (c) Each sponsor shall appoint the appropriate number of
207209 directors not earlier than January 1 and not later than February 28
208210 of each year.
209211 Sec. 11020.0204. TERMS OF OFFICE. (a) Directors serve
210212 staggered three-year terms, with one-third or as near as possible
211213 to one-third of the members' terms expiring February 28 of each
212214 year.
213215 (b) A director's term begins on March 1 of the year the
214216 director is appointed.
215217 (c) A director may not serve more than five consecutive
216218 terms as a director.
217219 Sec. 11020.0205. REMOVAL OF DIRECTOR. A sponsor that
218220 appoints a director may remove the director from office at any time,
219221 with or without cause.
220222 Sec. 11020.0206. BOARD VACANCY. If there is a vacancy on
221223 the board, the governing body of the sponsor that appointed the
222224 director who vacated the office shall appoint a director to serve
223225 the remainder of the term.
224226 Sec. 11020.0207. VOTING AUTHORITY. (a) Except as provided
225227 by Subsection (b), each director is entitled to one vote on any
226228 issue before the board.
227229 (b) The board may establish a graduated voting procedure
228230 after each sponsor has appointed a director to the board.
229231 Sec. 11020.0208. OFFICERS. At the first meeting of the
230232 board after March 1 of each year, the board shall elect officers for
231233 the Authority, including a chair, vice chair, secretary, and
232234 treasurer.
233235 Sec. 11020.0209. MEETINGS AND ACTIONS OF BOARD; QUORUM.
234236 (a) The board may meet as many times each year as the board
235237 considers appropriate.
236238 (b) A concurrence of a majority of the directors present and
237239 voting is sufficient for transacting any business of the Authority
238240 unless other applicable law, or the Authority by rule, requires a
239241 concurrence of a greater number of directors for a specific type of
240242 decision.
241243 (c) Directors of the Authority are public officials and are
242244 entitled to governmental immunity for their actions in their
243245 capacity as directors and officers of the Authority.
244246 SUBCHAPTER C. POWERS AND DUTIES
245247 Sec. 11020.0301. GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) The
246248 Authority may:
247249 (1) acquire, purchase, own, hold, lease, construct,
248250 improve, and maintain a reservoir, groundwater well, or other
249251 source of water supply, including:
250252 (A) groundwater, and
251253 (B) aquifer storage and recovery facilities;
252254 (2) acquire, own, construct, operate, repair,
253255 improve, maintain, or extend, inside or outside the Authority's
254256 boundaries, water and wastewater works, improvements, facilities,
255257 plants, pipelines, equipment, and appliances for:
256258 (A) the treatment and transportation of water and
257259 wastewater;
258260 (B) the direct or indirect reuse of wastewater;
259261 (C) aquifer storage and recovery projects; and
260262 (D) the provision of wholesale water and
261263 wastewater services to Authority customers, municipalities,
262264 districts, water supply corporations, and other persons in this
263265 state;
264266 (3) acquire, purchase, own, hold, lease, and maintain
265267 interests, including capacity rights and other contractual rights,
266268 in sources of water supply, reservoirs, groundwater wells,
267269 treatment works, improvements, facilities, plants, equipment,
268270 appliances, aquifer storage and recovery projects, and the direct
269271 or indirect reuse of wastewater;
270272 (4) finance any purchase or acquisition through a
271273 bond, note, or other obligation under Subchapter E, or through a
272274 lease-purchase agreement; and
273275 (5) sell, lease, convey, or otherwise dispose of any
274276 right, interest, or property the Authority considers to be
275277 unnecessary for the efficient operation or maintenance of the
276278 Authority's facilities.
277279 (b) In addition to the powers specifically provided by this
278280 chapter, the Authority may exercise the powers provided by Section
279281 65.201, Water Code.
280282 Sec. 11020.0302. AUTHORITY POLICIES, RULES, AND BYLAWS.
281283 The Authority may adopt and enforce policies, rules, and bylaws
282284 reasonably required to implement this chapter, including rules
283285 governing procedures before the board and rules regarding
284286 implementation, enforcement, and any other matters related to the
285287 exercise of the rights, powers, privileges, and functions conferred
286288 on the Authority by this chapter for the provision of water and
287289 wastewater service.
288290 Sec. 11020.0303. EMINENT DOMAIN. (a) The Authority may
289291 exercise the power of eminent domain to acquire a fee simple or
290292 other interest in property if the interest is necessary for the
291293 Authority to exercise the rights or authority conferred by this
292294 chapter.
293295 (b) The Authority shall exercise the right of eminent domain
294296 in the manner provided by Chapter 21, Property Code. The Authority
295297 is not required to give bond for appeal or bond for costs in a
296298 condemnation suit or other suit to which it is a party.
297299 (c) The Authority may not use the power of eminent domain
298300 for the condemnation of land for the purpose of acquiring rights to
299301 groundwater or for the purpose of acquiring water or water rights.
300302 Sec. 11020.0304. WATER CONSERVATION OR DROUGHT CONTINGENCY
301303 PLANS. The Authority by rule may develop, prepare, revise, adopt,
302304 implement, enforce, and manage water conservation or drought
303305 contingency plans for the Authority or any portion of the
304306 Authority.
305307 Sec. 11020.0305. SPONSOR CONVEYANCES AND ACQUISITIONS. (a)
306308 In this section, "utility system" has the meaning assigned by
307309 Section 1502.001, Government Code.
308310 (b) A sponsor may convey a utility system facility or asset
309311 or the sponsor's interest in a utility system facility or asset to
310312 the Authority without holding an election to approve the
311313 conveyance.
312314 (c) A sponsor is exempt from the provisions of Chapter 1502,
313315 Government Code, regarding the conveyance, sale, or acquisition of
314316 a utility system, or any related works, improvements, facilities,
315317 plants, equipment, or appliances.
316318 Sec. 11020.0306. CONTRACTS. (a) The Authority may
317319 contract with any person to carry out a power authorized by this
318320 chapter.
319321 (b) A person who enters into a contract with the Authority
320322 may pledge to the payment of the contract any source of revenue that
321323 may be available to the person, including ad valorem taxes, if the
322324 person has the authority to impose those taxes.
323325 (c) Payments made under a contract with the Authority
324326 constitute an operating expense of the person served under the
325327 contract, unless otherwise prohibited by a previously outstanding
326328 obligation of the person. To the extent a person pledges funds to
327329 the payment of the contract that are to be derived from the person's
328330 own water system, the payments constitute an operating expense of
329331 that system.
330332 Sec. 11020.0307. COOPERATIVE CONTRACTS. The Authority may
331333 enter into an interlocal contract with a local government under
332334 Chapter 791, Government Code, to carry out a power of the Authority.
333335 Sec. 11020.0308. RATES AND FEES. (a) The Authority shall
334336 establish rates and fees to be assessed against sponsors and
335337 customers of the Authority. The rates and fees may be established
336338 by classes of customers, by project, or by area of service.
337339 (b) A sponsor, local government, water supply corporation,
338340 private entity, or other person that contracts with the Authority
339341 shall establish, charge, and collect fees, rates, charges, rentals,
340342 and other amounts for any service or facility provided under or in
341343 connection with a contract with the Authority and shall pledge
342344 sufficient amounts to make all payments required under the
343345 contract.
344346 SUBCHAPTER D. GENERAL FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
345347 Sec. 11020.0401. AD VALOREM TAXES PROHIBITED. The
346348 Authority may not impose an ad valorem tax.
347349 Sec. 11020.0402. GIFTS, GRANTS, LOANS, AND OTHER MONEY.
348350 The Authority may apply for, accept, receive, and administer gifts,
349351 grants, loans, and other money available from any source.
350352 SUBCHAPTER E. BONDS, NOTES, AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
351353 Sec. 11020.0501. REVENUE BONDS, NOTES, AND OTHER
352354 OBLIGATIONS. (a) In addition to bonds, notes, and other
353355 obligations that the Authority is authorized to issue under other
354356 law, to accomplish the purposes of the Authority, the Authority may
355357 issue bonds, notes, or other obligations payable solely from and
356358 secured by all or part of any funds or any revenue from any source or
357359 sources, including:
358360 (1) fees, rates, and other charges the Authority
359361 imposes or collects;
360362 (2) the sale of:
361363 (A) water;
362364 (B) water or wastewater services;
363365 (C) water rights or capacity;
364366 (D) water transmission rights, capacity, or
365367 services;
366368 (E) water pumping;
367369 (F) wastewater reused directly or indirectly;
368370 (G) aquifer storage and recovery services; or
369371 (H) any other service or product of the Authority
370372 provided inside or outside the boundaries of the Authority;
371373 (3) grants or gifts;
372374 (4) the ownership or operation of all or a designated
373375 part of the Authority's works, improvements, facilities, plants, or
374376 equipment; and
375377 (5) the proceeds of contracts.
376378 (b) Bonds, notes, or other obligations issued by the
377379 Authority may be first or subordinate lien obligations at the
378380 board's discretion.
379381 (c) In connection with any bonds, notes, or other
380382 obligations of the Authority, the Authority may exercise any power
381383 of an issuer under Chapter 1371, Government Code.
382384 (d) The Authority may conduct a public, private, or
383385 negotiated sale of the bonds, notes, or other obligations.
384386 (e) The Authority may enter into one or more indentures of
385387 trust to further secure its bonds, notes, or other obligations.
386388 (f) The Authority may issue bonds, notes, or other
387389 obligations in more than one series as necessary to carry out the
388390 purposes of this chapter. In issuing bonds, notes, or other
389391 obligations secured by revenue of the Authority, the Authority may
390392 reserve the right to issue additional bonds, notes, or other
391393 obligations secured by the Authority's revenue that are on parity
392394 with or are senior or subordinate to the bonds, notes, or other
393395 obligations issued earlier.
394396 (g) A resolution of the board or a trust indenture securing
395397 the bonds, notes, or other obligations may specify additional
396398 provisions that constitute a contract between the Authority and the
397399 Authority's bondholders, noteholders, or other obligation holders.
398400 (h) Bonds, notes, or other obligations may be additionally
399401 secured by deed of trust or mortgage on any or all of the
400402 Authority's facilities.
401403 (i) The authority provided by this chapter for the
402404 authorization and issuance of bonds, notes, and other obligations
403405 is in addition to, and not in lieu of, the authority otherwise
404406 established under general law and may not be construed as a
405407 limitation on, or a modification of, general law providing for
406408 authorization and issuance of bonds, notes, and other forms of
407409 obligations. Nothing in this chapter may be construed as affecting
408410 any existing contract, bond, note, or other obligation of the
409411 Authority or any indenture, covenant, mortgage, or other agreement
410412 relating to them.
411413 Sec. 11020.0502. ELECTION NOT REQUIRED. The Authority is
412414 not required to hold an election to approve the issuance of revenue
413415 bonds or notes or of other obligations under this subchapter.
414416 Sec. 11020.0503. USE OF REVENUE AND GROWTH PROJECTIONS.
415417 For the purposes of attorney general review and approval and in lieu
416418 of any other manner of demonstrating the ability to pay debt service
417419 and satisfy any other pecuniary obligations relating to bonds,
418420 notes, or other obligations, the Authority may demonstrate the
419421 Authority's ability to satisfy the debt service and those
420422 obligations using accumulated funds of the Authority and revenue
421423 and growth projections prepared by a professional utility rate
422424 consultant at the direction of the Authority. If the resolution
423425 authorizing the issuance of the bonds, notes, or other obligations
424426 provides that the Authority intends to increase rates to the extent
425427 necessary to pay debt service and satisfy any other pecuniary
426428 obligations arising under the bonds, notes, or other obligations,
427429 the revenue projections prepared by a professional utility rate
428430 consultant may include forecast rate increases and accumulated and
429431 available fund balances as determined by the Authority.
430432 Sec. 11020.0504. REFUNDING BONDS. The Authority may issue
431433 refunding bonds, notes, and other obligations to refund any of its
432434 bonds, notes, or other obligations in any manner provided by law,
433435 including Chapter 1207, Government Code.
434436 Sec. 11020.0505. BONDS, NOTES, AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS EXEMPT
435437 FROM TAXATION. A bond, note, or other obligation issued under this
436438 chapter, a transaction related to the bond, note, or other
437439 obligation, the interest on the bond, note, or other obligation,
438440 and the profit from the sale of the bond, note, or other obligation
439441 are exempt from taxation by this state or a political subdivision of
440442 this state.
441443 SECTION 2. (a) The sponsors of the Authority shall appoint
442444 the initial directors under Section 11020.0203, Special District
443445 Local Laws Code, as added by this Act, not earlier than 30 days and
444446 not later than 90 days after the effective date of this Act.
445447 (b) As soon as practicable after the initial directors have
446448 been appointed under Section 11020.0203, Special District Local
447449 Laws Code, as added by this Act, the initial directors shall draw
448450 lots to determine which directors serve a one-year term expiring
449451 February 28, 2027, which directors serve a two-year term expiring
450452 February 28, 2028, and which directors serve a three-year term
451453 expiring February 28, 2029. The lots must be split into thirds or
452454 as near to thirds as possible.
453455 SECTION 3. (a) The legal notice of the intention to
454456 introduce this Act, setting forth the general substance of this
455457 Act, has been published as provided by law, and the notice and a
456458 copy of this Act have been furnished to all persons, agencies,
457459 officials, or entities to which they are required to be furnished
458460 under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, and Chapter 313,
459461 Government Code.
460462 (b) The governor, one of the required recipients, has
461463 submitted the notice and Act to the Texas Commission on
462464 Environmental Quality.
463465 (c) The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality has filed
464466 its recommendations relating to this Act with the governor, the
465467 lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of
466468 representatives within the required time.
467469 (d) All requirements of the constitution and laws of this
468470 state and the rules and procedures of the legislature with respect
469471 to the notice, introduction, and passage of this Act are fulfilled
470472 and accomplished.
471473 SECTION 4. (a) If this Act does not receive a two-thirds
472474 vote of all the members elected to each house, Subchapter C, Chapter
473475 11020, Special District Local Laws Code, as added by Section 1 of
474476 this Act, is amended by adding Section 11020.0309 to read as
475477 follows:
476478 Sec. 11020.0309. NO EMINENT DOMAIN POWER. The district may
477479 not exercise the power of eminent domain.
478480 (b) This section is not intended to be an expression of a
479481 legislative interpretation of the requirements of Section 17(c),
480482 Article I, Texas Constitution.
481483 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
482484 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
483485 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
484486 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
485487 Act takes effect September 1, 2025.