Texas House Bill HB557

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/12/24
• Out of House Committee: 5/6/25
• Voted on by House: 5/13/25

Caption

Relating to the enforcement of an order to pay child support by contempt and the accrual of interest on certain child support arrearages.

Impact

The bill represents a significant change in how child support obligations are enforced in Texas. By providing a defense against contempt charges in certain situations, the new provisions could alleviate the legal pressure on parents who are facing genuine difficulties in meeting their obligations. Additionally, it halts the accrual of interest on child support arrears if the court determines that non-payment resulted from errors outside the respondent's control. This change would encourage compliance and assure parents that they won't face additional penalties in unmanageable situations.

Summary

House Bill 557 focuses on the enforcement of child support payments and introduces amendments to Texas's Family Code regarding the grounds for contempt charges related to child support. One of the key provisions of the bill is that a respondent cannot be found in contempt for non-payment if they can demonstrate that they are either current with payments or have a plan to comply with the court's order, especially due to circumstances beyond their control. This aims to protect individuals from penalties when issues are due to errors from third parties.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 557 appears to be generally supportive, especially among advocates for parents who struggle with child support payments. Proponents highlight the need for fairness and understanding in the law, especially for those dealing with unexpected financial challenges. There is also an emphasis on ensuring that the court's power is checked and that parents have reasonable protections against harsh penalties for circumstances they cannot control.

Contention

While the bill has met with positive support, some concerns were raised regarding its implications for the enforcement of child support obligations. Critics argue that the provisions might be abused by some parents to escape their financial responsibilities. The balance between ensuring accountability in child support and providing protections for honest individuals facing financial distress is at the heart of the debate. Legislators had to consider how to prevent potential exploitation of these protections while maintaining fairness in the enforcement of child support laws.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Family Code

• Chapter 157. Enforcement
  • Section: 162
  • Section: 162
  • Section: 265
  • Section: 162
  • Section: 265
  • Section: 162
  • Section: 265