Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB564 Compare Versions

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11 89R4932 DNC-F
22 By: Cortez H.B. No. 564
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to health benefit plan coverage for treatment of autism
1010 spectrum disorders.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Section 1355.001(3), Insurance Code, is amended
1313 to read as follows:
1414 (3) "Autism spectrum disorder" means:
1515 (A) a neurobiological disorder that
1616 significantly affects verbal communication, nonverbal
1717 communication, and social interaction and that meets the diagnostic
1818 criteria for autism spectrum disorder specified by the Diagnostic
1919 and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, or a later
2020 edition; or
2121 (B) a diagnosis made using a previous edition of
2222 the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of
2323 [includes] autism, Asperger's syndrome, or Pervasive Developmental
2424 Disorder--Not Otherwise Specified.
2525 SECTION 2. Section 1355.015, Insurance Code, is amended by
2626 amending Subsections (a-1) and (c) and adding Subsections (a-2) and
2727 (c-2) to read as follows:
2828 (a-1) At a minimum, a health benefit plan must provide
2929 coverage for any medically necessary treatment of autism spectrum
3030 disorder as provided by this section to an enrollee who is diagnosed
3131 with autism spectrum disorder from the date of diagnosis[, only if
3232 the diagnosis was in place prior to the child's 10th birthday].
3333 (a-2) For purposes of Subsection (a-1):
3434 (1) "Medically necessary" means a service or product
3535 that:
3636 (A) addresses the specific needs of a patient;
3737 (B) is provided for the purpose of:
3838 (i) screening for, preventing, diagnosing,
3939 managing, or treating an illness, injury, or condition, or the
4040 symptoms of that illness, injury, or condition, including by
4141 minimizing the progress of an illness, injury, or condition; or
4242 (ii) preventing regression or ensuring
4343 maintenance of skills;
4444 (C) is delivered in accordance with the generally
4545 recognized independent standards of mental health and substance use
4646 disorder care;
4747 (D) is clinically appropriate in terms of type
4848 for the service or product; and
4949 (E) is not provided primarily for:
5050 (i) the economic benefit of the health
5151 benefit plan issuer or person who purchases the service or product;
5252 or
5353 (ii) the convenience of the patient,
5454 treating physician, or other health care provider.
5555 (2) "Generally recognized independent standards of
5656 mental health and substance use disorder care" means a standard of
5757 care and clinical practice that:
5858 (A) is generally recognized by health care
5959 providers practicing in the applicable clinical specialty,
6060 including in psychiatry, psychology, clinical sociology, addiction
6161 medicine, counseling, applied behavioral analysis, or behavioral
6262 health treatment; and
6363 (B) is based on valid, evidence-based sources
6464 reflecting generally accepted standards of mental health and
6565 substance use disorder care, including:
6666 (i) peer-reviewed scientific studies or
6767 medical literature; and
6868 (ii) the recommendation of a governmental
6969 agency or relevant nonprofit health care provider professional
7070 trade association or specialty society, including:
7171 (a) patient placement criteria
7272 promulgated by the National Library of Medicine;
7373 (b) clinical practice guidelines
7474 promulgated by the National Center for Complementary and
7575 Integrative Health;
7676 (c) the recommendation of a federal
7777 governmental agency;
7878 (d) drug labeling approved by the
7979 United States Food and Drug Administration; and
8080 (e) clinical practice guidelines,
8181 developed and promulgated by the Council of Autism Service
8282 Providers, for the treatment of autism spectrum disorder.
8383 (c) For purposes of Subsections [Subsection] (b) and (c-2),
8484 "generally recognized services" may include services such as:
8585 (1) evaluation and assessment services;
8686 (2) applied behavior analysis;
8787 (3) behavior training and behavior management;
8888 (4) speech therapy;
8989 (5) occupational therapy;
9090 (6) physical therapy; or
9191 (7) medications or nutritional supplements used to
9292 address symptoms of autism spectrum disorder.
9393 (c-2) The health benefit plan may not:
9494 (1) prohibit or place a limitation on a health care
9595 practitioner described by Subsection (b)(1) from performing an
9696 evaluation or reevaluation, or soliciting a confirmation of
9797 diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder from a primary care physician
9898 or a diagnostician who has previously provided a diagnosis of
9999 autism spectrum disorder for an enrollee; or
100100 (2) restrict the setting in which generally recognized
101101 services prescribed in relation to autism spectrum disorder are
102102 provided to the enrollee, including assessments, evaluation,
103103 therapeutic intervention, or observations, except for a setting in
104104 which the enrollee qualifies for reimbursable services under the
105105 state Medicaid program, including under the school health and
106106 related services program.
107107 SECTION 3. Section 1355.015(c-1), Insurance Code, is
108108 repealed.
109109 SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
110110 a health benefit plan delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on
111111 or after January 1, 2026. A health benefit plan delivered, issued
112112 for delivery, or renewed before January 1, 2026, is governed by the
113113 law as it existed immediately before the effective date of this Act,
114114 and that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
115115 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.