1 | 1 | | 89R3523 TSS-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: González of El Paso H.B. No. 615 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to policies and procedures regarding a public school |
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10 | 10 | | student who knowingly produced or distributed certain intimate |
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11 | 11 | | videos or images depicting another student. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 37, Education Code, is |
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14 | 14 | | amended by adding Section 37.026 to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 37.026. POLICIES AND PROCEDURES REGARDING STUDENTS WHO |
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16 | 16 | | PRODUCE OR DISTRIBUTE CERTAIN INTIMATE VIDEOS OR IMAGES. (a) In |
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17 | 17 | | this section: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) "Deep fake video" has the meaning assigned by |
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19 | 19 | | Section 21.165, Penal Code. |
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20 | 20 | | (2) "Intimate parts" has the meaning assigned by |
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21 | 21 | | Section 21.16, Penal Code. |
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22 | 22 | | (3) "Sexual conduct" has the meaning assigned by |
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23 | 23 | | Section 21.16, Penal Code. |
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24 | 24 | | (b) If the principal of a school district campus has reason |
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25 | 25 | | to believe that a district student has knowingly produced or |
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26 | 26 | | distributed by any means a video or image that depicts or appears to |
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27 | 27 | | depict another student enrolled at the same campus with that |
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28 | 28 | | student's intimate parts exposed or engaged in sexual conduct, |
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29 | 29 | | including a video or image created through the use of artificial |
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30 | 30 | | intelligence technology or a deep fake video, the principal shall |
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31 | 31 | | initiate an investigation into the alleged misconduct. |
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32 | 32 | | (c) An investigation under Subsection (b) must: |
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33 | 33 | | (1) be conducted by the principal of the district |
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34 | 34 | | campus or the principal's designee; and |
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35 | 35 | | (2) include documentation regarding: |
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36 | 36 | | (A) each student or other person interviewed; |
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37 | 37 | | (B) each item of evidence collected or |
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38 | 38 | | considered; and |
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39 | 39 | | (C) each action taken by the principal or |
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40 | 40 | | principal's designee while conducting the investigation. |
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41 | 41 | | (d) Immediately following the initiation of an |
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42 | 42 | | investigation under Subsection (b) at a school district campus, the |
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43 | 43 | | principal shall designate a campus employee to coordinate the |
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44 | 44 | | provision of supportive measures and services to each student |
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45 | 45 | | impacted by the alleged misconduct, regardless of whether the |
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46 | 46 | | student wishes to participate in the investigation. |
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47 | 47 | | (e) Each school district shall post on the district's |
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48 | 48 | | Internet website and provide in writing, at the beginning of each |
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49 | 49 | | school year, to each student and student's parent or guardian |
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50 | 50 | | information regarding supportive measures and services available |
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51 | 51 | | to students impacted by an incident described by Subsection (b). |
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52 | 52 | | (f) Not later than 10 school days after a principal first |
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53 | 53 | | has reason to believe a district student engaged in misconduct |
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54 | 54 | | described by Subsection (b), the principal or principal's designee |
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55 | 55 | | shall complete the investigation and submit to each impacted |
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56 | 56 | | student and the student's parent or guardian a written summary of |
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57 | 57 | | the principal's or designee's findings. The summary must: |
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58 | 58 | | (1) comply with federal and state laws relating to the |
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59 | 59 | | privacy of student records, including the Family Educational Rights |
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60 | 60 | | and Privacy Act of 1974 (20 U.S.C. Section 1232g); and |
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61 | 61 | | (2) include: |
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62 | 62 | | (A) a description of the information and evidence |
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63 | 63 | | considered during the investigation; |
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64 | 64 | | (B) a preliminary determination regarding |
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65 | 65 | | whether the student engaged in the misconduct described by |
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66 | 66 | | Subsection (b); and |
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67 | 67 | | (C) an explanation of the reasons for the |
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68 | 68 | | determination under Paragraph (B). |
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69 | 69 | | (g) The time period prescribed for an investigation under |
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70 | 70 | | Subsection (f) may be extended if the principal or the principal's |
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71 | 71 | | designee determines that good cause exists for the extension. |
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72 | 72 | | (h) The principal or principal's designee may not make a |
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73 | 73 | | final determination regarding whether the student engaged in the |
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74 | 74 | | misconduct described by Subsection (b) until the principal or the |
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75 | 75 | | principal's designee gives each student, parent, or guardian to |
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76 | 76 | | whom the summary was submitted under Subsection (f) an opportunity |
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77 | 77 | | to review and respond to the summary. |
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78 | 78 | | (i) The principal or principal's designee shall notify the |
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79 | 79 | | parent or guardian of each impacted student regarding: |
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80 | 80 | | (1) the principal's or designee's final determination; |
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81 | 81 | | and |
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82 | 82 | | (2) the actions taken by the district or campus to |
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83 | 83 | | ensure: |
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84 | 84 | | (A) a student depicted in a video or image that is |
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85 | 85 | | the subject of the investigation: |
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86 | 86 | | (i) may continue to access and participate |
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87 | 87 | | in district and campus activities and programs to the extent the |
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88 | 88 | | student is able; and |
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89 | 89 | | (ii) feels safe and accepted while at the |
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90 | 90 | | district campus or while attending school-sponsored events; |
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91 | 91 | | (B) the safety and security of all students |
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92 | 92 | | enrolled at the district campus; and |
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93 | 93 | | (C) if the principal or designee determines that |
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94 | 94 | | the student did engage in the conduct described by Subsection (b), |
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95 | 95 | | that the student receives education regarding the harm caused by |
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96 | 96 | | the student's actions. |
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97 | 97 | | (j) If the principal or principal's designee makes a final |
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98 | 98 | | determination that the conduct described by Subsection (b) |
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99 | 99 | | occurred, the principal or designee shall take reasonable action to |
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100 | 100 | | address the misconduct and prevent recurrence, including by: |
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101 | 101 | | (1) removing the student determined to have engaged in |
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102 | 102 | | the misconduct described by Subsection (b) from class and placing |
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103 | 103 | | the student in a disciplinary alternative education program as |
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104 | 104 | | provided by Section 37.008, if the principal or designee determines |
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105 | 105 | | removal is appropriate; |
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106 | 106 | | (2) requiring students involved in the misconduct |
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107 | 107 | | described by Subsection (b) to attend a prevention and education |
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108 | 108 | | program; |
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109 | 109 | | (3) instituting an educational program for all campus |
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110 | 110 | | students regarding the dangers and harm of misconduct described by |
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111 | 111 | | Subsection (b); |
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112 | 112 | | (4) continuing investigations to determine if the |
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113 | 113 | | student determined to have engaged in the misconduct described by |
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114 | 114 | | Subsection (b) has engaged in any new incidents of misconduct |
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115 | 115 | | described by that subsection or if a student has become subjected to |
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116 | 116 | | retaliatory conduct as a result of the original investigation |
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117 | 117 | | conducted under Subsection (b); |
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118 | 118 | | (5) establishing or continuing contact with the |
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119 | 119 | | parents, guardians, and families of the students involved in the |
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120 | 120 | | conduct to help identify issues that may contribute to the behavior |
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121 | 121 | | outside of school hours; |
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122 | 122 | | (6) increasing staff monitoring in relevant areas of |
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123 | 123 | | the campus; or |
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124 | 124 | | (7) establishing other evidence-based disciplinary |
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125 | 125 | | procedures. |
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126 | 126 | | (k) In determining which actions to take under Subsection |
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127 | 127 | | (j), the principal or principal's designee must consider: |
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128 | 128 | | (1) the impact of the misconduct described by |
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129 | 129 | | Subsection (b) on and the objectives of a student appearing in or |
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130 | 130 | | depicted by the video or image that is the subject of the |
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131 | 131 | | investigation; |
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132 | 132 | | (2) the willingness of the student who engaged in the |
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133 | 133 | | misconduct described by Subsection (b) to take responsibility for |
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134 | 134 | | the student's actions and take action to address the harm caused; |
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135 | 135 | | (3) the actions already taken to address the conduct; |
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136 | 136 | | (4) the nature, frequency, and seriousness of the |
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137 | 137 | | misconduct; |
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138 | 138 | | (5) the ages of the students involved in the |
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139 | 139 | | misconduct; |
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140 | 140 | | (6) any prior similar conduct or other bullying |
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141 | 141 | | behavior engaged in by the student who engaged in the misconduct |
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142 | 142 | | described by Subsection (b); and |
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143 | 143 | | (7) any other factors the principal or designee |
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144 | 144 | | determines appropriate or required by school district policy or |
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145 | 145 | | other law. |
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146 | 146 | | (l) Any disciplinary action taken against a student with a |
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147 | 147 | | disability shall comply with Section 37.004, the Individuals with |
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148 | 148 | | Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. Section 1400 et seq.), |
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149 | 149 | | Section 504, Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. Section 794), |
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150 | 150 | | and all other relevant state and federal laws. |
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151 | 151 | | SECTION 2. This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026 |
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152 | 152 | | school year. |
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153 | 153 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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154 | 154 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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155 | 155 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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156 | 156 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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157 | 157 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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