3 | 5 | | |
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4 | 6 | | |
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5 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 9 | | relating to the carrying of weapons by community supervision and |
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8 | 10 | | corrections department officers, juvenile probation officers, and |
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9 | 11 | | certain retired law enforcement officers and to criminal liability |
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10 | 12 | | for taking a weapon from certain of those officers. |
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11 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Article 2A.052, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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13 | 15 | | amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to |
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14 | 16 | | read as follows: |
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15 | 17 | | (b) An establishment serving the public may not prohibit or |
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16 | 18 | | otherwise restrict a peace officer, a [or] special investigator, a |
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17 | 19 | | community supervision and corrections department officer, or a |
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18 | 20 | | juvenile probation officer described by Section 46.15(a)(1), (3), |
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19 | 21 | | or (9), Penal Code, as applicable, from carrying on the |
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20 | 22 | | establishment's premises a weapon that the officer or investigator |
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21 | 23 | | is otherwise authorized to carry, regardless of whether the officer |
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22 | 24 | | or investigator is engaged in the actual discharge of the officer's |
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23 | 25 | | or investigator's duties while carrying the weapon. |
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24 | 26 | | (b-1) An establishment serving the public may not prohibit |
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25 | 27 | | or otherwise restrict an honorably retired peace officer or other |
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26 | 28 | | qualified retired law enforcement officer described by Section |
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27 | 29 | | 46.15(a)(5), Penal Code, from carrying on the establishment's |
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28 | 30 | | premises a weapon that the officer is otherwise authorized to |
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29 | 31 | | carry. |
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30 | 32 | | SECTION 2. Article 17.03(b-3)(2), Code of Criminal |
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31 | 33 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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32 | 34 | | (2) "Offense involving violence" means an offense |
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33 | 35 | | under the following provisions of the Penal Code: |
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34 | 36 | | (A) Section 19.02 (murder); |
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35 | 37 | | (B) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
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36 | 38 | | (C) Section 20.03 (kidnapping); |
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37 | 39 | | (D) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping); |
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38 | 40 | | (E) Section 20A.02 (trafficking of persons); |
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39 | 41 | | (F) Section 20A.03 (continuous trafficking of |
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40 | 42 | | persons); |
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41 | 43 | | (G) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of |
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42 | 44 | | young child or disabled individual); |
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43 | 45 | | (H) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child); |
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44 | 46 | | (I) Section 22.01(a)(1) (assault), if the |
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45 | 47 | | offense is: |
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46 | 48 | | (i) punishable as a felony of the second |
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47 | 49 | | degree under Subsection (b-2) of that section; or |
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48 | 50 | | (ii) punishable as a felony and involved |
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49 | 51 | | family violence as defined by Section 71.004, Family Code; |
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50 | 52 | | (J) Section 22.011 (sexual assault); |
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51 | 53 | | (K) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault); |
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52 | 54 | | (L) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault); |
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53 | 55 | | (M) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly |
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54 | 56 | | individual, or disabled individual); |
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55 | 57 | | (N) Section 25.072 (repeated violation of |
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56 | 58 | | certain court orders or conditions of bond in family violence, |
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57 | 59 | | child abuse or neglect, sexual assault or abuse, indecent assault, |
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58 | 60 | | stalking, or trafficking case); |
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59 | 61 | | (O) Section 25.11 (continuous violence against |
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60 | 62 | | the family); |
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61 | 63 | | (P) Section 29.03 (aggravated robbery); |
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62 | 64 | | (Q) Section 38.14 (taking or attempting to take |
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63 | 65 | | weapon from certain individuals working in public safety [peace |
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64 | 66 | | officer, federal special investigator, employee or official of |
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65 | 67 | | correctional facility, parole officer, community supervision and |
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66 | 68 | | corrections department officer, or commissioned security |
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67 | 69 | | officer]); |
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68 | 70 | | (R) Section 43.04 (aggravated promotion of |
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69 | 71 | | prostitution), if the defendant is not alleged to have engaged in |
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70 | 72 | | conduct constituting an offense under Section 43.02(a); |
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71 | 73 | | (S) Section 43.05 (compelling prostitution); or |
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72 | 74 | | (T) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a |
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73 | 75 | | child). |
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74 | 76 | | SECTION 3. Section 76.0051, Government Code, is amended to |
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75 | 77 | | read as follows: |
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76 | 78 | | Sec. 76.0051. AUTHORIZATION TO CARRY WEAPON. An officer is |
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77 | 79 | | authorized to carry a weapon under this section, regardless of |
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78 | 80 | | whether the officer is [while] engaged in the actual discharge of |
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79 | 81 | | the officer's duties, only if: |
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80 | 82 | | (1) the officer possesses a certificate of firearms |
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81 | 83 | | proficiency issued by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement under |
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82 | 84 | | Section 1701.257, Occupations Code; and |
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83 | 85 | | (2) the director of the department agrees to the |
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84 | 86 | | authorization. |
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85 | 87 | | SECTION 4. Section 142.006(a), Human Resources Code, is |
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86 | 88 | | amended to read as follows: |
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87 | 89 | | (a) A juvenile probation officer may carry a firearm under |
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88 | 90 | | this section, regardless of whether the officer is carrying the |
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89 | 91 | | firearm in the course of the officer's official duties, if: |
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90 | 92 | | (1) the juvenile probation officer possesses a |
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91 | 93 | | certificate of firearms proficiency issued by the Texas Commission |
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92 | 94 | | on Law Enforcement under Section 1701.259, Occupations Code; |
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93 | 95 | | (2) the chief juvenile probation officer of the |
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94 | 96 | | juvenile probation department that employs the juvenile probation |
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95 | 97 | | officer authorizes the juvenile probation officer to carry a |
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96 | 98 | | firearm in the course of the officer's official duties; and |
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97 | 99 | | (3) the juvenile probation officer has been employed |
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98 | 100 | | for at least one year by the juvenile probation department |
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99 | 101 | | described by Subdivision (2). |
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100 | 102 | | SECTION 5. The heading to Section 38.14, Penal Code, is |
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101 | 103 | | amended to read as follows: |
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102 | 104 | | Sec. 38.14. TAKING OR ATTEMPTING TO TAKE WEAPON FROM |
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103 | 105 | | CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS WORKING IN PUBLIC SAFETY [PEACE OFFICER, |
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104 | 106 | | FEDERAL SPECIAL INVESTIGATOR, EMPLOYEE OR OFFICIAL OF CORRECTIONAL |
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105 | 107 | | FACILITY, PAROLE OFFICER, COMMUNITY SUPERVISION AND CORRECTIONS |
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106 | 108 | | DEPARTMENT OFFICER, OR COMMISSIONED SECURITY OFFICER]. |
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107 | 109 | | SECTION 6. Sections 38.14(b), (c), and (d), Penal Code, are |
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108 | 110 | | amended to read as follows: |
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109 | 111 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally |
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110 | 112 | | or knowingly and with force takes or attempts to take from a peace |
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111 | 113 | | officer, federal special investigator, employee or official of a |
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112 | 114 | | correctional facility, parole officer, community supervision and |
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113 | 115 | | corrections department officer, juvenile probation officer, or |
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114 | 116 | | commissioned security officer the officer's, investigator's, |
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115 | 117 | | employee's, or official's firearm, nightstick, stun gun, or |
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116 | 118 | | personal protection chemical dispensing device. |
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117 | 119 | | (c) The actor is presumed to have known that the peace |
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118 | 120 | | officer, federal special investigator, employee or official of a |
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119 | 121 | | correctional facility, parole officer, community supervision and |
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120 | 122 | | corrections department officer, juvenile probation officer, or |
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121 | 123 | | commissioned security officer was a peace officer, federal special |
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122 | 124 | | investigator, employee or official of a correctional facility, |
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123 | 125 | | parole officer, community supervision and corrections department |
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124 | 126 | | officer, juvenile probation officer, or commissioned security |
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125 | 127 | | officer if: |
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126 | 128 | | (1) the officer, investigator, employee, or official |
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127 | 129 | | was wearing a distinctive uniform or badge indicating his |
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128 | 130 | | employment; or |
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129 | 131 | | (2) the officer, investigator, employee, or official |
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130 | 132 | | identified himself as a peace officer, federal special |
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131 | 133 | | investigator, employee or official of a correctional facility, |
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132 | 134 | | parole officer, community supervision and corrections department |
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133 | 135 | | officer, juvenile probation officer, or commissioned security |
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134 | 136 | | officer. |
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135 | 137 | | (d) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that |
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136 | 138 | | the defendant took or attempted to take the weapon from a peace |
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137 | 139 | | officer, federal special investigator, employee or official of a |
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138 | 140 | | correctional facility, parole officer, community supervision and |
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139 | 141 | | corrections department officer, juvenile probation officer, or |
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140 | 142 | | commissioned security officer who was using force against the |
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141 | 143 | | defendant or another in excess of the amount of force permitted by |
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142 | 144 | | law. |
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143 | 145 | | SECTION 7. Section 46.15(a), Penal Code, as amended by |
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144 | 146 | | Chapters 501 (H.B. 2291), 765 (H.B. 4504), and 1077 (S.B. 599), Acts |
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145 | 147 | | of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, is reenacted and |
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146 | 148 | | amended to read as follows: |
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147 | 149 | | (a) Sections 46.02 and 46.03 do not apply to: |
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148 | 150 | | (1) peace officers or special investigators under |
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149 | 151 | | Article 2A.002, Code of Criminal Procedure, and neither section |
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150 | 152 | | prohibits a peace officer or special investigator from carrying a |
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151 | 153 | | weapon in this state, including in an establishment [in this state] |
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152 | 154 | | serving the public, regardless of whether the peace officer or |
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153 | 155 | | special investigator is engaged in the actual discharge of the |
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154 | 156 | | officer's or investigator's duties while carrying the weapon; |
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155 | 157 | | (2) parole officers, and neither section prohibits an |
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156 | 158 | | officer from carrying a weapon in this state if the officer is: |
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157 | 159 | | (A) engaged in the actual discharge of the |
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158 | 160 | | officer's duties while carrying the weapon; and |
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159 | 161 | | (B) in compliance with policies and procedures |
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160 | 162 | | adopted by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice regarding the |
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161 | 163 | | possession of a weapon by an officer while on duty; |
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162 | 164 | | (3) community supervision and corrections department |
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163 | 165 | | officers appointed or employed under Section 76.004, Government |
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164 | 166 | | Code, and authorized to carry a weapon under Section 76.0051, |
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165 | 167 | | Government Code, and neither section prohibits the [an] officer |
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166 | 168 | | from carrying a weapon in this state, including in an establishment |
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167 | 169 | | serving the public, regardless of whether [if] the officer is[: |
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168 | 170 | | [(A)] engaged in the actual discharge of the |
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169 | 171 | | officer's duties while carrying the weapon[; and |
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170 | 172 | | [(B) authorized to carry a weapon under Section |
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171 | 173 | | 76.0051, Government Code]; |
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172 | 174 | | (4) an active or retired judicial officer as defined |
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173 | 175 | | by Section 411.201, Government Code, who is licensed to carry a |
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174 | 176 | | handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; |
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175 | 177 | | (5) an honorably retired peace officer or other |
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176 | 178 | | qualified retired law enforcement officer, as defined by 18 U.S.C. |
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177 | 179 | | Section 926C, who holds a certificate of proficiency issued under |
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178 | 180 | | Section 1701.357, Occupations Code, and is carrying a photo |
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179 | 181 | | identification that is issued by a federal, state, or local law |
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180 | 182 | | enforcement agency, as applicable, and that verifies that the |
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181 | 183 | | officer is an honorably retired peace officer or other qualified |
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182 | 184 | | retired law enforcement officer, and neither section prohibits the |
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183 | 185 | | officer from carrying a weapon in this state, including in an |
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184 | 186 | | establishment serving the public; |
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185 | 187 | | (6) the attorney general or a United States attorney, |
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186 | 188 | | district attorney, criminal district attorney, county attorney, or |
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187 | 189 | | municipal attorney who is licensed to carry a handgun under |
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188 | 190 | | Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; |
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189 | 191 | | (7) an assistant United States attorney, assistant |
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190 | 192 | | attorney general, assistant district attorney, assistant criminal |
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191 | 193 | | district attorney, or assistant county attorney who is licensed to |
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192 | 194 | | carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; |
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193 | 195 | | (8) a bailiff designated by an active judicial officer |
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194 | 196 | | as defined by Section 411.201, Government Code, who is: |
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195 | 197 | | (A) licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter |
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196 | 198 | | H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and |
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197 | 199 | | (B) engaged in escorting the judicial officer; |
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198 | 200 | | (9) a juvenile probation officer who is authorized to |
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199 | 201 | | carry a firearm under Section 142.006, Human Resources Code, and |
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200 | 202 | | neither section prohibits the officer from carrying a firearm in |
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201 | 203 | | this state, including in an establishment serving the public, |
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202 | 204 | | regardless of whether the officer is carrying the firearm in the |
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203 | 205 | | course of the officer's official duties; |
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204 | 206 | | (10) a person who is volunteer emergency services |
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205 | 207 | | personnel if the person is: |
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206 | 208 | | (A) carrying a handgun under the authority of |
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207 | 209 | | Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and |
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208 | 210 | | (B) engaged in providing emergency services; |
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209 | 211 | | [or] |
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210 | 212 | | (11) a person who: |
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211 | 213 | | (A) retired after serving as a judge or justice |
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212 | 214 | | described by Section 411.201(a)(1), Government Code; and |
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213 | 215 | | (B) is licensed to carry a handgun under |
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214 | 216 | | Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; or |
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215 | 217 | | (12) [(11)] a district or county clerk who is carrying |
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216 | 218 | | a handgun the clerk is licensed to carry under Subchapter H, Chapter |
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217 | 219 | | 411, Government Code. |
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218 | 220 | | SECTION 8. Section 46.15, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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219 | 221 | | Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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220 | 222 | | (c) In this section, "establishment serving the public" has |
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221 | 223 | | the meaning assigned by Article 2A.052, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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222 | 224 | | SECTION 9. Article 2A.052, Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
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223 | 225 | | amended by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues |
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224 | 226 | | on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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225 | 227 | | SECTION 10. Section 76.0051, Government Code, as amended by |
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226 | 228 | | this Act, and Section 142.006, Human Resources Code, as amended by |
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227 | 229 | | this Act, apply only to the carrying of a weapon or firearm on or |
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228 | 230 | | after the effective date of this Act. |
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229 | 231 | | SECTION 11. Sections 38.14 and 46.15, Penal Code, as |
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230 | 232 | | amended by this Act, apply only to an offense committed on or after |
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231 | 233 | | the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the |
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232 | 234 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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233 | 235 | | date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in |
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234 | 236 | | effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense |
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235 | 237 | | was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element |
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236 | 238 | | of the offense occurred before that date. |
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237 | 239 | | SECTION 12. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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238 | 240 | | over another Act of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, |
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239 | 241 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
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240 | 242 | | codes. |
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241 | 243 | | SECTION 13. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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