Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB715 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11 89R3457 KSD-F
22 By: Bernal H.B. No. 715
33
44
55
66
77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to the prohibition of certain discrimination based on
1010 sexual orientation or gender identity; providing an administrative
1111 penalty.
1212 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1313 SECTION 1. Title 4, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is
1414 amended by adding Chapter 100B to read as follows:
1515 CHAPTER 100B. LIABILITY ARISING FROM DISCRIMINATION
1616 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1717 Sec. 100B.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
1818 (1) "Aggrieved person" includes any person who:
1919 (A) claims to have been injured by a
2020 discriminatory practice; or
2121 (B) believes that he or she will be injured by a
2222 discriminatory practice that is about to occur.
2323 (2) "Discriminatory practice" means an act prohibited
2424 by this chapter.
2525 (3) "Gender identity" means the gender-related
2626 identity, appearance, or other gender-related characteristics of
2727 an individual with or without regard to the individual's designated
2828 sex at birth.
2929 (4) "Public accommodation" means a business or other
3030 entity that offers to the public food, shelter, recreation or
3131 amusement, or any other goods, service, privilege, facility, or
3232 accommodation.
3333 (5) "Religious organization" means:
3434 (A) a religious corporation, association, or
3535 society; or
3636 (B) a school, institution of higher education, or
3737 other educational institution, not otherwise a religious
3838 organization, that:
3939 (i) is wholly or substantially controlled,
4040 managed, owned, or supported by a religious organization; or
4141 (ii) has a curriculum directed toward the
4242 propagation of a particular religion.
4343 (6) "Sexual orientation" means an individual's actual
4444 or perceived heterosexuality, bisexuality, or homosexuality.
4545 Sec. 100B.002. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. (a) Except as
4646 provided by Subsection (b), this chapter does not apply to a
4747 religious organization.
4848 (b) This chapter applies to activities conducted by a
4949 religious organization for profit to the extent that those
5050 activities are subject to federal taxation under Section 511(a),
5151 Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as that section existed on September
5252 1, 2025.
5353 SUBCHAPTER B. DISCRIMINATION IN PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS PROHIBITED
5454 Sec. 100B.051. PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS. (a) Except as
5555 provided by Subsection (b), a person engages in a discriminatory
5656 practice and violates this chapter if the person, because of the
5757 sexual orientation or gender identity of an individual:
5858 (1) denies that individual full and equal
5959 accommodation in any place of public accommodation in this state,
6060 subject only to the conditions and limitations established by law
6161 and applicable to all persons; or
6262 (2) otherwise discriminates against or segregates or
6363 separates the individual based on sexual orientation or gender
6464 identity.
6565 (b) A person does not engage in a discriminatory practice or
6666 violate this chapter under Subsection (a) if segregation or
6767 separation of an individual is necessary to provide a service that:
6868 (1) provides acceptance, support, and understanding
6969 to the individual;
7070 (2) assists the individual with coping with the
7171 individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, maintaining
7272 social support, and exploring and identifying the individual's
7373 identity; or
7474 (3) provides support to an individual undergoing a
7575 gender transition.
7676 (c) The services described by Subsection (b)(2) include a
7777 sexual orientation-neutral intervention for preventing or
7878 addressing unlawful conduct or unsafe sexual practices if the
7979 intervention does not seek to change the individual's sexual
8080 orientation or gender identity.
8181 SUBCHAPTER C. CAUSE OF ACTION
8282 Sec. 100B.101. CIVIL ACTION. An aggrieved person may file a
8383 civil action in district court not later than the second
8484 anniversary of the occurrence of the termination of an alleged
8585 discriminatory practice under this chapter to obtain appropriate
8686 relief with respect to the discriminatory practice.
8787 Sec. 100B.102. RELIEF GRANTED. In an action under this
8888 subchapter, if the court finds that a discriminatory practice has
8989 occurred or is about to occur, the court may award to the plaintiff:
9090 (1) actual and punitive damages;
9191 (2) reasonable attorney's fees;
9292 (3) court costs; and
9393 (4) any permanent or temporary injunction, temporary
9494 restraining order, or other order, including an order enjoining the
9595 defendant from engaging in the practice or ordering other
9696 appropriate action.
9797 SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 2155, Government Code, is
9898 amended by adding Section 2155.0065 to read as follows:
9999 Sec. 2155.0065. PROHIBITION AGAINST DISCRIMINATION BY
100100 STATE CONTRACTOR BASED ON SEXUAL ORIENTATION OR GENDER IDENTITY.
101101 (a) In this section:
102102 (1) "Employee" means an individual who is employed by
103103 a contractor or subcontractor for compensation.
104104 (2) "Gender identity" means the gender-related
105105 identity, appearance, or other gender-related characteristics of
106106 an individual with or without regard to the individual's designated
107107 sex at birth.
108108 (3) "Sexual orientation" means an individual's actual
109109 or perceived heterosexuality, bisexuality, or homosexuality.
110110 (b) A state agency contracting with a contractor under this
111111 subtitle shall require the contractor to adopt and apply an
112112 employment policy under which the contractor and any subcontractor
113113 may not, because of sexual orientation or gender identity:
114114 (1) fail or refuse to hire an individual, discharge an
115115 individual, or discriminate in any other manner against an
116116 individual in connection with compensation or the terms,
117117 conditions, or privileges of employment; or
118118 (2) limit, segregate, or classify an employee or
119119 applicant for employment in a manner that would deprive or tend to
120120 deprive an individual of any employment opportunity or adversely
121121 affect in any other manner the status of an employee.
122122 (c) Each contract entered into between a state agency and a
123123 contractor under this subtitle must include terms that:
124124 (1) authorize an employee of a contractor or
125125 subcontractor, or an applicant for employment with the contractor
126126 or subcontractor, to make a verbal or written complaint to the state
127127 agency regarding the contractor's or subcontractor's noncompliance
128128 with an employment policy required by Subsection (b);
129129 (2) explain that, on confirmation of a contractor's or
130130 subcontractor's noncompliance with an employment policy required
131131 by Subsection (b) that is the subject of a complaint, the state
132132 agency shall provide to the contractor written notice of the
133133 noncompliance by hand delivery or certified mail;
134134 (3) inform a contractor that the state agency may
135135 impose an administrative penalty if the contractor fails to comply
136136 with an employment policy required by Subsection (b) after the date
137137 on which the contractor receives notice under Subdivision (2); and
138138 (4) explain that an amount equal to the amount of the
139139 administrative penalty may be withheld from a payment otherwise
140140 owed to a contractor under a contract.
141141 (d) The amount of an administrative penalty imposed under
142142 Subsection (c)(3) is $100 per day for each employee or applicant for
143143 employment who is discriminated against in violation of an
144144 employment policy required by Subsection (b).
145145 (e) Each state agency shall develop procedures for the
146146 administration of this section.
147147 SECTION 3. Section 21.002, Labor Code, is amended by adding
148148 Subdivisions (9-a) and (13-a) to read as follows:
149149 (9-a) "Gender identity" means the gender-related
150150 identity, appearance, or other gender-related characteristics of
151151 an individual with or without regard to the individual's designated
152152 sex at birth.
153153 (13-a) "Sexual orientation" means an individual's
154154 actual or perceived heterosexuality, bisexuality, or
155155 homosexuality.
156156 SECTION 4. Section 21.051, Labor Code, is amended to read as
157157 follows:
158158 Sec. 21.051. DISCRIMINATION BY EMPLOYER. An employer
159159 commits an unlawful employment practice if because of race, color,
160160 disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age, sexual
161161 orientation, or gender identity the employer:
162162 (1) fails or refuses to hire an individual, discharges
163163 an individual, or discriminates in any other manner against an
164164 individual in connection with compensation or the terms,
165165 conditions, or privileges of employment; or
166166 (2) limits, segregates, or classifies an employee or
167167 applicant for employment in a manner that would deprive or tend to
168168 deprive an individual of any employment opportunity or adversely
169169 affect in any other manner the status of an employee.
170170 SECTION 5. Section 21.052, Labor Code, is amended to read as
171171 follows:
172172 Sec. 21.052. DISCRIMINATION BY EMPLOYMENT AGENCY. An
173173 employment agency commits an unlawful employment practice if the
174174 employment agency:
175175 (1) fails or refuses to refer for employment or
176176 discriminates in any other manner against an individual because of
177177 race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age,
178178 sexual orientation, or gender identity; or
179179 (2) classifies or refers an individual for employment
180180 on the basis of race, color, disability, religion, sex, national
181181 origin, [or] age, sexual orientation, or gender identity.
182182 SECTION 6. Section 21.053, Labor Code, is amended to read as
183183 follows:
184184 Sec. 21.053. DISCRIMINATION BY LABOR ORGANIZATION. A labor
185185 organization commits an unlawful employment practice if because of
186186 race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age,
187187 sexual orientation, or gender identity the labor organization:
188188 (1) excludes or expels from membership or
189189 discriminates in any other manner against an individual; or
190190 (2) limits, segregates, or classifies a member or an
191191 applicant for membership or classifies or fails or refuses to refer
192192 for employment an individual in a manner that would:
193193 (A) deprive or tend to deprive an individual of
194194 any employment opportunity;
195195 (B) limit an employment opportunity or adversely
196196 affect in any other manner the status of an employee or of an
197197 applicant for employment; or
198198 (C) cause or attempt to cause an employer to
199199 violate this subchapter.
200200 SECTION 7. Section 21.054, Labor Code, is amended to read as
201201 follows:
202202 Sec. 21.054. ADMISSION OR PARTICIPATION IN TRAINING
203203 PROGRAM. [(a)] Unless a training or retraining opportunity or
204204 program is provided under an affirmative action plan approved under
205205 a federal law, rule, or order, an employer, labor organization, or
206206 joint labor-management committee controlling an apprenticeship,
207207 on-the-job training, or other training or retraining program
208208 commits an unlawful employment practice if the employer, labor
209209 organization, or committee discriminates against an individual
210210 because of race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin,
211211 [or] age, sexual orientation, or gender identity in admission to or
212212 participation in the program.
213213 SECTION 8. Section 21.059(a), Labor Code, is amended to
214214 read as follows:
215215 (a) An employer, labor organization, employment agency, or
216216 joint labor-management committee controlling an apprenticeship,
217217 on-the-job training, or other training or retraining program
218218 commits an unlawful employment practice if the employer, labor
219219 organization, employment agency, or committee prints or publishes
220220 or causes to be printed or published a notice or advertisement
221221 relating to employment that:
222222 (1) indicates a preference, limitation,
223223 specification, or discrimination based on race, color, disability,
224224 religion, sex, national origin, [or] age, sexual orientation, or
225225 gender identity; and
226226 (2) concerns an employee's status, employment, or
227227 admission to or membership or participation in a labor union or
228228 training or retraining program.
229229 SECTION 9. Section 21.102(c), Labor Code, is amended to
230230 read as follows:
231231 (c) This section does not apply to standards of compensation
232232 or terms, conditions, or privileges of employment that are
233233 discriminatory on the basis of race, color, disability, religion,
234234 sex, national origin, [or] age, sexual orientation, or gender
235235 identity.
236236 SECTION 10. Section 21.112, Labor Code, is amended to read
237237 as follows:
238238 Sec. 21.112. EMPLOYEES AT DIFFERENT LOCATIONS. An employer
239239 does not commit an unlawful employment practice by applying to
240240 employees who work in different locations different standards of
241241 compensation or different terms, conditions, or privileges of
242242 employment that are not discriminatory on the basis of race, color,
243243 disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age, sexual
244244 orientation, or gender identity.
245245 SECTION 11. Section 21.113, Labor Code, is amended to read
246246 as follows:
247247 Sec. 21.113. IMBALANCE PLAN NOT REQUIRED. This chapter
248248 does not require a person subject to this chapter to grant
249249 preferential treatment to an individual or a group on the basis of
250250 race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age,
251251 sexual orientation, or gender identity because of an imbalance
252252 between:
253253 (1) the total number or percentage of persons of that
254254 individual's or group's race, color, disability, religion, sex,
255255 national origin, [or] age, sexual orientation, or gender identity:
256256 (A) employed by an employer;
257257 (B) referred or classified for employment by an
258258 employment agency or labor organization;
259259 (C) admitted to membership or classified by a
260260 labor organization; or
261261 (D) admitted to or employed in an apprenticeship,
262262 on-the-job training, or other training or retraining program; and
263263 (2) the total number or percentage of persons of that
264264 race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age,
265265 sexual orientation, or gender identity in:
266266 (A) a community, this state, a region, or other
267267 area; or
268268 (B) the available work force in a community, this
269269 state, a region, or other area.
270270 SECTION 12. Section 21.120(b), Labor Code, is amended to
271271 read as follows:
272272 (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to a policy adopted or
273273 applied with the intent to discriminate because of race, color,
274274 sex, national origin, religion, age, [or] disability, sexual
275275 orientation, or gender identity.
276276 SECTION 13. Section 21.122(a), Labor Code, is amended to
277277 read as follows:
278278 (a) An unlawful employment practice based on disparate
279279 impact is established under this chapter only if:
280280 (1) a complainant demonstrates that a respondent uses
281281 a particular employment practice that causes a disparate impact on
282282 the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, religion, [or]
283283 disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity and the
284284 respondent fails to demonstrate that the challenged practice is
285285 job-related for the position in question and consistent with
286286 business necessity; or
287287 (2) the complainant makes the demonstration in
288288 accordance with federal law as that law existed June 4, 1989, with
289289 respect to the concept of alternative employment practices, and the
290290 respondent refuses to adopt such an alternative employment
291291 practice.
292292 SECTION 14. Section 21.124, Labor Code, is amended to read
293293 as follows:
294294 Sec. 21.124. PROHIBITION AGAINST DISCRIMINATORY USE OF TEST
295295 SCORES. It is an unlawful employment practice for a respondent, in
296296 connection with the selection or referral of applicants for
297297 employment or promotion, to adjust the scores of, use different
298298 cutoff scores for, or otherwise alter the results of
299299 employment-related tests on the basis of race, color, sex, national
300300 origin, religion, age, [or] disability, sexual orientation, or
301301 gender identity.
302302 SECTION 15. The heading to Section 21.125, Labor Code, is
303303 amended to read as follows:
304304 Sec. 21.125. CLARIFYING PROHIBITION AGAINST IMPERMISSIBLE
305305 CONSIDERATION OF RACE, COLOR, SEX, NATIONAL ORIGIN, RELIGION, AGE,
306306 [OR] DISABILITY, SEXUAL ORIENTATION, OR GENDER IDENTITY IN
307307 EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES.
308308 SECTION 16. Section 21.125(a), Labor Code, is amended to
309309 read as follows:
310310 (a) Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, an
311311 unlawful employment practice is established when the complainant
312312 demonstrates that race, color, sex, national origin, religion, age,
313313 [or] disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity was a
314314 motivating factor for an employment practice, even if other factors
315315 also motivated the practice, unless race, color, sex, national
316316 origin, religion, age, [or] disability, sexual orientation, or
317317 gender identity is combined with objective job-related factors to
318318 attain diversity in the employer's work force.
319319 SECTION 17. Section 21.126, Labor Code, is amended to read
320320 as follows:
321321 Sec. 21.126. COVERAGE OF PREVIOUSLY EXEMPT EMPLOYEES OF THE
322322 STATE OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE. It is an unlawful
323323 employment practice for a person elected to public office in this
324324 state or a political subdivision of this state to discriminate
325325 because of race, color, sex, national origin, religion, age, [or]
326326 disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity against an
327327 individual who is an employee or applicant for employment to:
328328 (1) serve on the elected official's personal staff;
329329 (2) serve the elected official on a policy-making
330330 level; or
331331 (3) serve the elected official as an immediate advisor
332332 with respect to the exercise of the constitutional or legal powers
333333 of the office.
334334 SECTION 18. Section 21.152(a), Labor Code, is amended to
335335 read as follows:
336336 (a) A political subdivision or two or more political
337337 subdivisions acting jointly may create a local commission to:
338338 (1) promote the purposes of this chapter; and
339339 (2) secure for all individuals in the jurisdiction of
340340 each political subdivision freedom from discrimination because of
341341 race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age,
342342 sexual orientation, or gender identity.
343343 SECTION 19. Section 21.155(a), Labor Code, is amended to
344344 read as follows:
345345 (a) The commission [Commission on Human Rights] shall refer
346346 a complaint concerning discrimination in employment because of
347347 race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, [or] age,
348348 sexual orientation, or gender identity that is filed with that
349349 commission to a local commission with the necessary investigatory
350350 and conciliatory powers if:
351351 (1) the complaint has been referred to the commission
352352 [Commission on Human Rights] by the federal government; or
353353 (2) jurisdiction over the subject matter of the
354354 complaint has been deferred to the commission [Commission on Human
355355 Rights] by the federal government.
356356 SECTION 20. Section 301.003, Property Code, is amended by
357357 amending Subdivision (6) and adding Subdivisions (9-a) and (10-a)
358358 to read as follows:
359359 (6) "Disability" means a mental or physical impairment
360360 that substantially limits at least one major life activity, a
361361 record of the impairment, or being regarded as having the
362362 impairment. The term does not include current illegal use of or
363363 addiction to any drug or illegal or federally controlled substance
364364 [and does not apply to an individual because of an individual's
365365 sexual orientation or because that individual is a transvestite].
366366 (9-a) "Gender identity" means the gender-related
367367 identity, appearance, or other gender-related characteristics of
368368 an individual with or without regard to the individual's designated
369369 sex at birth.
370370 (10-a) "Sexual orientation" means an individual's
371371 actual or perceived heterosexuality, bisexuality, or
372372 homosexuality.
373373 SECTION 21. Sections 301.021(a) and (b), Property Code, are
374374 amended to read as follows:
375375 (a) A person may not refuse to sell or rent, after the making
376376 of a bona fide offer, refuse to negotiate for the sale or rental of,
377377 or in any other manner make unavailable or deny a dwelling to
378378 another because of race, color, religion, sex, familial status,
379379 [or] national origin, sexual orientation, or gender identity.
380380 (b) A person may not discriminate against another in the
381381 terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a dwelling or
382382 in providing services or facilities in connection with a sale or
383383 rental of a dwelling because of race, color, religion, sex,
384384 familial status, [or] national origin, sexual orientation, or
385385 gender identity.
386386 SECTION 22. Section 301.022, Property Code, is amended to
387387 read as follows:
388388 Sec. 301.022. PUBLICATION. A person may not make, print, or
389389 publish or effect the making, printing, or publishing of a notice,
390390 statement, or advertisement that is about the sale or rental of a
391391 dwelling and that indicates any preference, limitation, or
392392 discrimination or the intention to make a preference, limitation,
393393 or discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex,
394394 disability, familial status, [or] national origin, sexual
395395 orientation, or gender identity.
396396 SECTION 23. Section 301.023, Property Code, is amended to
397397 read as follows:
398398 Sec. 301.023. INSPECTION. A person may not represent to
399399 another because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial
400400 status, [or] national origin, sexual orientation, or gender
401401 identity that a dwelling is not available for inspection for sale or
402402 rental when the dwelling is available for inspection.
403403 SECTION 24. Section 301.024, Property Code, is amended to
404404 read as follows:
405405 Sec. 301.024. ENTRY INTO NEIGHBORHOOD. A person may not,
406406 for profit, induce or attempt to induce another to sell or rent a
407407 dwelling by representations regarding the entry or prospective
408408 entry into a neighborhood of a person of a particular race, color,
409409 religion, sex, disability, familial status, [or] national origin,
410410 sexual orientation, or gender identity.
411411 SECTION 25. Section 301.026(a), Property Code, is amended
412412 to read as follows:
413413 (a) A person whose business includes engaging in
414414 residential real estate related transactions may not discriminate
415415 against another in making a real estate related transaction
416416 available or in the terms or conditions of a real estate related
417417 transaction because of race, color, religion, sex, disability,
418418 familial status, [or] national origin, sexual orientation, or
419419 gender identity.
420420 SECTION 26. Section 301.027, Property Code, is amended to
421421 read as follows:
422422 Sec. 301.027. BROKERAGE SERVICES. A person may not deny
423423 another access to, or membership or participation in, a
424424 multiple-listing service, real estate brokers' organization, or
425425 other service, organization, or facility relating to the business
426426 of selling or renting dwellings, or discriminate against a person
427427 in the terms or conditions of access, membership, or participation
428428 in such an organization, service, or facility because of race,
429429 color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, [or] national
430430 origin, sexual orientation, or gender identity.
431431 SECTION 27. Sections 301.042(a) and (c), Property Code, are
432432 amended to read as follows:
433433 (a) This chapter does not prohibit a religious
434434 organization, association, or society or a nonprofit institution or
435435 organization operated, supervised, or controlled by or in
436436 conjunction with a religious organization, association, or society
437437 from:
438438 (1) limiting the sale, rental, or occupancy of
439439 dwellings that it owns or operates for other than a commercial
440440 purpose to persons of the same religion; or
441441 (2) giving preference to persons of the same religion,
442442 unless membership in the religion is restricted because of race,
443443 color, [or] national origin, sexual orientation, or gender
444444 identity.
445445 (c) This chapter does not prohibit a person engaged in the
446446 business of furnishing appraisals of real property from considering
447447 in those appraisals factors other than race, color, religion, sex,
448448 disability, familial status, [or] national origin, sexual
449449 orientation, or gender identity.
450450 SECTION 28. Section 301.068, Property Code, is amended to
451451 read as follows:
452452 Sec. 301.068. REFERRAL TO MUNICIPALITY. (a) Subject to
453453 Subsection (b), the [The] commission may defer proceedings under
454454 this chapter and refer a complaint to a municipality that has been
455455 certified by the federal Department of Housing and Urban
456456 Development as a substantially equivalent fair housing agency.
457457 (b) The commission may not defer proceedings and refer a
458458 complaint under Subsection (a) to a municipality in which the
459459 alleged discrimination occurred if:
460460 (1) the complaint alleges discrimination based on
461461 sexual orientation or gender identity; and
462462 (2) the municipality does not have laws prohibiting
463463 the alleged discrimination.
464464 SECTION 29. Section 301.171(a), Property Code, is amended
465465 to read as follows:
466466 (a) A person commits an offense if the person, without
467467 regard to whether the person is acting under color of law, by force
468468 or threat of force intentionally intimidates or interferes with a
469469 person:
470470 (1) because of the person's race, color, religion,
471471 sex, disability, familial status, [or] national origin, sexual
472472 orientation, or gender identity and because the person is or has
473473 been selling, purchasing, renting, financing, occupying, or
474474 contracting or negotiating for the sale, purchase, rental,
475475 financing, or occupation of any dwelling or applying for or
476476 participating in a service, organization, or facility relating to
477477 the business of selling or renting dwellings; or
478478 (2) because the person is or has been or to intimidate
479479 the person from:
480480 (A) participating, without discrimination
481481 because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status,
482482 [or] national origin, sexual orientation, or gender identity, in an
483483 activity, service, organization, or facility described by
484484 Subdivision (1); [or]
485485 (B) affording another person opportunity or
486486 protection to so participate; or
487487 (C) lawfully aiding or encouraging other persons
488488 to participate, without discrimination because of race, color,
489489 religion, sex, disability, familial status, [or] national origin,
490490 sexual orientation, or gender identity, in an activity, service,
491491 organization, or facility described by Subdivision (1).
492492 SECTION 30. (a) Section 2155.0065, Government Code, as
493493 added by this Act, applies only to a contract for which a state
494494 agency first advertises or otherwise solicits bids, proposals,
495495 offers, qualifications, or other similar expressions of interest on
496496 or after the effective date of this Act.
497497 (b) The changes in law made by this Act to the Labor Code
498498 apply to conduct occurring on or after the effective date of this
499499 Act. Conduct occurring before that date is governed by the law in
500500 effect on the date the conduct occurred, and the former law is
501501 continued in effect for that purpose.
502502 (c) The changes in law made by this Act to the Property Code
503503 apply only to a complaint filed with the Texas Workforce Commission
504504 on or after the effective date of this Act. A complaint filed
505505 before that date is governed by the law as it existed immediately
506506 before the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in
507507 effect for that purpose.
508508 SECTION 31. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.