1 | 1 | | 89R1398 RDS-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Thompson H.B. No. 835 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to unlawful employment practices with respect to |
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10 | 10 | | compensation and wage history. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 21.202, Labor Code, is amended by adding |
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13 | 13 | | Subsection (a-2) to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (a-2) With respect to an allegation of discrimination in |
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15 | 15 | | payment of compensation in violation of this chapter, an unlawful |
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16 | 16 | | employment practice occurs each time: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) a discriminatory compensation decision or other |
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18 | 18 | | discriminatory practice affecting compensation is adopted; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) an individual becomes subject to a discriminatory |
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20 | 20 | | compensation decision or other discriminatory practice affecting |
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21 | 21 | | compensation; or |
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22 | 22 | | (3) an individual is adversely affected by application |
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23 | 23 | | of a discriminatory compensation decision or other discriminatory |
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24 | 24 | | practice affecting compensation, including each time wages |
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25 | 25 | | affected wholly or partly by the decision or other practice are |
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26 | 26 | | paid. |
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27 | 27 | | SECTION 2. Section 21.258, Labor Code, is amended by adding |
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28 | 28 | | Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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29 | 29 | | (d) Liability may accrue, and an aggrieved individual may |
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30 | 30 | | obtain relief as provided by this subchapter, including recovery of |
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31 | 31 | | back pay for the period allowed under this section, if the unlawful |
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32 | 32 | | employment practices that occurred during the period for filing a |
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33 | 33 | | complaint are similar or related to unlawful employment practices |
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34 | 34 | | with regard to discrimination in payment of compensation that |
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35 | 35 | | occurred outside the period for filing a complaint. |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 3. Subtitle A, Title 2, Labor Code, is amended by |
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37 | 37 | | adding Chapter 24 to read as follows: |
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38 | 38 | | CHAPTER 24. EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION REGARDING COMPENSATION |
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39 | 39 | | Sec. 24.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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40 | 40 | | (1) "Applicant" means an individual who has made an |
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41 | 41 | | oral or written application with an employer, or has sent a resume |
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42 | 42 | | or other correspondence to an employer, indicating an interest in |
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43 | 43 | | employment. |
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44 | 44 | | (2) "Commission" means the Texas Workforce |
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45 | 45 | | Commission. |
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46 | 46 | | (3) "Employee" and "employer" have the meanings |
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47 | 47 | | assigned by Section 21.002. |
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48 | 48 | | (4) "Wages" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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49 | 49 | | 61.001. |
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50 | 50 | | Sec. 24.002. EMPLOYER INQUIRIES INTO AND CONSIDERATION OF |
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51 | 51 | | WAGE HISTORY INFORMATION. An employer commits an unlawful |
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52 | 52 | | employment practice in violation of this chapter and Chapter 21 if |
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53 | 53 | | the employer: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) verbally or in writing inquires into an |
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55 | 55 | | applicant's wage history information from the applicant or from a |
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56 | 56 | | previous employer of the applicant; or |
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57 | 57 | | (2) requires disclosure of an applicant's wage history |
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58 | 58 | | information as a condition of employment. |
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59 | 59 | | Sec. 24.003. EMPLOYER ACTIONS REGARDING WAGE DISCLOSURE BY |
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60 | 60 | | EMPLOYEE OR APPLICANT. (a) An employer commits an unlawful |
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61 | 61 | | employment practice in violation of this chapter and Chapter 21 if |
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62 | 62 | | the employer discharges or in any other manner discriminates |
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63 | 63 | | against, coerces, intimidates, threatens, or interferes with an |
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64 | 64 | | employee, applicant, or other individual because the individual |
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65 | 65 | | inquired about, disclosed, compared, or otherwise discussed an |
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66 | 66 | | employee's wages or an applicant's prospective wages. |
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67 | 67 | | (b) This section does not require an employee to disclose |
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68 | 68 | | the employee's wages or an applicant to disclose the applicant's |
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69 | 69 | | prospective wages. |
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70 | 70 | | Sec. 24.004. COMPLAINT; ENFORCEMENT. (a) An individual |
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71 | 71 | | aggrieved by an unlawful employment practice under this chapter may |
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72 | 72 | | file a complaint with the commission. A complaint filed under this |
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73 | 73 | | section is subject to Subchapters E and F, Chapter 21. |
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74 | 74 | | (b) The commission shall enforce this chapter in accordance |
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75 | 75 | | with Chapter 21. |
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76 | 76 | | SECTION 4. (a) Sections 21.202 and 21.258, Labor Code, as |
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77 | 77 | | amended by this Act, apply only to a discriminatory compensation |
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78 | 78 | | decision or other discriminatory practice affecting compensation |
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79 | 79 | | that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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80 | 80 | | (b) Chapter 24, Labor Code, as added by this Act, applies |
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81 | 81 | | only to an unlawful employment practice that occurs on or after |
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82 | 82 | | January 1, 2026. |
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83 | 83 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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84 | 84 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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85 | 85 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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86 | 86 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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87 | 87 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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