Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB835 Compare Versions

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11 89R1398 RDS-D
22 By: Thompson H.B. No. 835
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to unlawful employment practices with respect to
1010 compensation and wage history.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Section 21.202, Labor Code, is amended by adding
1313 Subsection (a-2) to read as follows:
1414 (a-2) With respect to an allegation of discrimination in
1515 payment of compensation in violation of this chapter, an unlawful
1616 employment practice occurs each time:
1717 (1) a discriminatory compensation decision or other
1818 discriminatory practice affecting compensation is adopted;
1919 (2) an individual becomes subject to a discriminatory
2020 compensation decision or other discriminatory practice affecting
2121 compensation; or
2222 (3) an individual is adversely affected by application
2323 of a discriminatory compensation decision or other discriminatory
2424 practice affecting compensation, including each time wages
2525 affected wholly or partly by the decision or other practice are
2626 paid.
2727 SECTION 2. Section 21.258, Labor Code, is amended by adding
2828 Subsection (d) to read as follows:
2929 (d) Liability may accrue, and an aggrieved individual may
3030 obtain relief as provided by this subchapter, including recovery of
3131 back pay for the period allowed under this section, if the unlawful
3232 employment practices that occurred during the period for filing a
3333 complaint are similar or related to unlawful employment practices
3434 with regard to discrimination in payment of compensation that
3535 occurred outside the period for filing a complaint.
3636 SECTION 3. Subtitle A, Title 2, Labor Code, is amended by
3737 adding Chapter 24 to read as follows:
3838 CHAPTER 24. EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION REGARDING COMPENSATION
3939 Sec. 24.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
4040 (1) "Applicant" means an individual who has made an
4141 oral or written application with an employer, or has sent a resume
4242 or other correspondence to an employer, indicating an interest in
4343 employment.
4444 (2) "Commission" means the Texas Workforce
4545 Commission.
4646 (3) "Employee" and "employer" have the meanings
4747 assigned by Section 21.002.
4848 (4) "Wages" has the meaning assigned by Section
4949 61.001.
5050 Sec. 24.002. EMPLOYER INQUIRIES INTO AND CONSIDERATION OF
5151 WAGE HISTORY INFORMATION. An employer commits an unlawful
5252 employment practice in violation of this chapter and Chapter 21 if
5353 the employer:
5454 (1) verbally or in writing inquires into an
5555 applicant's wage history information from the applicant or from a
5656 previous employer of the applicant; or
5757 (2) requires disclosure of an applicant's wage history
5858 information as a condition of employment.
5959 Sec. 24.003. EMPLOYER ACTIONS REGARDING WAGE DISCLOSURE BY
6060 EMPLOYEE OR APPLICANT. (a) An employer commits an unlawful
6161 employment practice in violation of this chapter and Chapter 21 if
6262 the employer discharges or in any other manner discriminates
6363 against, coerces, intimidates, threatens, or interferes with an
6464 employee, applicant, or other individual because the individual
6565 inquired about, disclosed, compared, or otherwise discussed an
6666 employee's wages or an applicant's prospective wages.
6767 (b) This section does not require an employee to disclose
6868 the employee's wages or an applicant to disclose the applicant's
6969 prospective wages.
7070 Sec. 24.004. COMPLAINT; ENFORCEMENT. (a) An individual
7171 aggrieved by an unlawful employment practice under this chapter may
7272 file a complaint with the commission. A complaint filed under this
7373 section is subject to Subchapters E and F, Chapter 21.
7474 (b) The commission shall enforce this chapter in accordance
7575 with Chapter 21.
7676 SECTION 4. (a) Sections 21.202 and 21.258, Labor Code, as
7777 amended by this Act, apply only to a discriminatory compensation
7878 decision or other discriminatory practice affecting compensation
7979 that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act.
8080 (b) Chapter 24, Labor Code, as added by this Act, applies
8181 only to an unlawful employment practice that occurs on or after
8282 January 1, 2026.
8383 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
8484 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
8585 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
8686 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
8787 Act takes effect September 1, 2025.