1 | 1 | | 89R4506 CJD-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Moody H.B. No. 848 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the criminal penalties for possession or delivery of |
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10 | 10 | | marihuana concentrate. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Article 42A.551(c), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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13 | 13 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (c) Subsection (a) does not apply to a defendant who: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) under Section 481.1151(b)(1), Health and Safety |
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16 | 16 | | Code, possessed more than five abuse units of the controlled |
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17 | 17 | | substance; |
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18 | 18 | | (2) under Section 481.1161(b)(3), Health and Safety |
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19 | 19 | | Code, possessed more than one pound, by aggregate weight, including |
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20 | 20 | | adulterants or dilutants, of the controlled substance; or |
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21 | 21 | | (3) under Section 481.121(b)(3), Health and Safety |
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22 | 22 | | Code, possessed: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) more than one pound of marihuana other than |
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24 | 24 | | marihuana concentrate; or |
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25 | 25 | | (B) more than 90 grams of marihuana concentrate. |
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26 | 26 | | SECTION 2. Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code, is |
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27 | 27 | | amended by amending Subdivision (26) and adding Subdivision (57) to |
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28 | 28 | | read as follows: |
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29 | 29 | | (26) "Marihuana" means the plant Cannabis sativa L., |
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30 | 30 | | whether growing or not, the seeds of that plant, the resin extracted |
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31 | 31 | | from a part of the plant, and every compound, manufacture, salt, |
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32 | 32 | | derivative, mixture, or preparation of that plant, the resin of |
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33 | 33 | | that plant, or its seeds. The term includes marihuana concentrate. |
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34 | 34 | | The term does not include: |
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35 | 35 | | (A) [the resin extracted from a part of the plant |
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36 | 36 | | or a compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or |
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37 | 37 | | preparation of the resin; |
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38 | 38 | | [(B)] the mature stalks of the plant or fiber |
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39 | 39 | | produced from the stalks; |
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40 | 40 | | (B) [(C)] oil or cake made from the seeds of the |
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41 | 41 | | plant; |
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42 | 42 | | (C) [(D)] a compound, manufacture, salt, |
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43 | 43 | | derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks, fiber, |
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44 | 44 | | oil, or cake; |
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45 | 45 | | (D) [(E)] the sterilized seeds of the plant that |
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46 | 46 | | are incapable of beginning germination; or |
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47 | 47 | | (E) [(F)] hemp, as that term is defined by |
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48 | 48 | | Section 121.001, Agriculture Code. |
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49 | 49 | | (57) "Marihuana concentrate" means the resin |
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50 | 50 | | extracted from marihuana or a compound, manufacture, salt, |
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51 | 51 | | derivative, mixture, or preparation of the resin. |
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52 | 52 | | SECTION 3. Section 481.120, Health and Safety Code, is |
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53 | 53 | | amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (c) and |
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54 | 54 | | (d) to read as follows: |
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55 | 55 | | (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is: |
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56 | 56 | | (1) a Class B misdemeanor if: |
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57 | 57 | | (A) the person committing the offense does not |
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58 | 58 | | receive remuneration for the marihuana; and |
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59 | 59 | | (B) the amount [of marihuana] delivered is: |
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60 | 60 | | (i) one-fourth ounce or less of marihuana |
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61 | 61 | | other than marihuana concentrate [and the person committing the |
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62 | 62 | | offense does not receive remuneration for the marihuana]; or |
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63 | 63 | | (ii) 1.5 grams or less of marihuana |
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64 | 64 | | concentrate; |
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65 | 65 | | (2) a Class A misdemeanor if: |
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66 | 66 | | (A) the person committing the offense receives |
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67 | 67 | | remuneration for the marihuana; and |
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68 | 68 | | (B) the amount [of marihuana] delivered is: |
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69 | 69 | | (i) one-fourth ounce or less of marihuana |
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70 | 70 | | other than marihuana concentrate [and the person committing the |
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71 | 71 | | offense receives remuneration for the marihuana]; or |
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72 | 72 | | (ii) 1.5 grams or less of marihuana |
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73 | 73 | | concentrate; |
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74 | 74 | | (3) a state jail felony if: |
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75 | 75 | | (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana |
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76 | 76 | | concentrate delivered is five pounds or less but more than |
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77 | 77 | | one-fourth ounce; or |
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78 | 78 | | (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate |
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79 | 79 | | delivered is 1 pound or less but more than 1.5 grams; |
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80 | 80 | | (4) a felony of the second degree if: |
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81 | 81 | | (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana |
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82 | 82 | | concentrate delivered is 50 pounds or less but more than five |
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83 | 83 | | pounds; or |
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84 | 84 | | (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate |
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85 | 85 | | delivered is 10 pounds or less but more than 1 pound; |
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86 | 86 | | (5) a felony of the first degree if: |
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87 | 87 | | (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana |
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88 | 88 | | concentrate delivered is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 |
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89 | 89 | | pounds; or |
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90 | 90 | | (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate |
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91 | 91 | | delivered is 400 pounds or less but more than 10 pounds; and |
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92 | 92 | | (6) a felony of the first degree punishable by |
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93 | 93 | | imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life |
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94 | 94 | | or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 10 years, and a |
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95 | 95 | | fine not to exceed $100,000, if: |
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96 | 96 | | (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana |
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97 | 97 | | concentrate delivered is more than 2,000 pounds; or |
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98 | 98 | | (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate |
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99 | 99 | | delivered is more than 400 pounds. |
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100 | 100 | | (c) For purposes of the prosecution of an offense under this |
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101 | 101 | | section involving marihuana concentrate, the amount of marihuana |
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102 | 102 | | concentrate delivered is the weight of the marihuana concentrate, |
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103 | 103 | | excluding adulterants or dilutants. |
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104 | 104 | | (d) The director shall adopt rules for determining the |
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105 | 105 | | amount of marihuana concentrate in a product that contains a |
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106 | 106 | | combination of marihuana concentrate and adulterants or dilutants. |
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107 | 107 | | SECTION 4. Section 481.121, Health and Safety Code, is |
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108 | 108 | | amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (f) and |
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109 | 109 | | (g) to read as follows: |
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110 | 110 | | (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is: |
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111 | 111 | | (1) a Class B misdemeanor if: |
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112 | 112 | | (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana |
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113 | 113 | | concentrate possessed is two ounces or less; or |
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114 | 114 | | (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate is 10 |
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115 | 115 | | grams or less; |
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116 | 116 | | (2) a Class A misdemeanor if: |
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117 | 117 | | (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana |
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118 | 118 | | concentrate possessed is four ounces or less but more than two |
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119 | 119 | | ounces; or |
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120 | 120 | | (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate |
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121 | 121 | | possessed is 20 grams or less but more than 10 grams; |
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122 | 122 | | (3) a state jail felony if: |
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123 | 123 | | (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana |
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124 | 124 | | concentrate possessed is five pounds or less but more than four |
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125 | 125 | | ounces; or |
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126 | 126 | | (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate |
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127 | 127 | | possessed is 1 pound or less but more than 20 grams; |
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128 | 128 | | (4) a felony of the third degree if: |
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129 | 129 | | (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana |
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130 | 130 | | concentrate possessed is 50 pounds or less but more than 5 pounds; |
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131 | 131 | | or |
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132 | 132 | | (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate |
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133 | 133 | | possessed is 10 pounds or less but more than 1 pound; |
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134 | 134 | | (5) a felony of the second degree if: |
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135 | 135 | | (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana |
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136 | 136 | | concentrate possessed is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 |
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137 | 137 | | pounds; or |
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138 | 138 | | (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate |
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139 | 139 | | possessed is 400 pounds or less but more than 10 pounds; and |
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140 | 140 | | (6) a felony of the first degree punishable by |
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141 | 141 | | imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life |
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142 | 142 | | or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 5 years, and a |
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143 | 143 | | fine not to exceed $50,000, if: |
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144 | 144 | | (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana |
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145 | 145 | | concentrate possessed is more than 2,000 pounds; or |
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146 | 146 | | (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate |
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147 | 147 | | possessed is more than 400 pounds. |
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148 | 148 | | (f) For purposes of the prosecution of an offense under this |
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149 | 149 | | section involving marihuana concentrate, the amount of marihuana |
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150 | 150 | | concentrate possessed is the weight of the marihuana concentrate, |
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151 | 151 | | excluding adulterants or dilutants. |
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152 | 152 | | (g) The director shall adopt rules for determining the |
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153 | 153 | | amount of marihuana concentrate in a product that contains a |
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154 | 154 | | combination of marihuana concentrate and adulterants or dilutants. |
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155 | 155 | | SECTION 5. Section 481.122(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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156 | 156 | | amended to read as follows: |
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157 | 157 | | (b) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this |
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158 | 158 | | section that: |
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159 | 159 | | (1) the actor was a child when the offense was |
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160 | 160 | | committed; or |
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161 | 161 | | (2) the actor: |
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162 | 162 | | (A) was younger than 21 years of age when the |
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163 | 163 | | offense was committed; |
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164 | 164 | | (B) delivered only marihuana in an amount equal |
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165 | 165 | | to or less than: |
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166 | 166 | | (i) one-fourth ounce of marihuana other |
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167 | 167 | | than marihuana concentrate; or |
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168 | 168 | | (ii) 1.5 grams of marihuana concentrate; |
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169 | 169 | | and |
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170 | 170 | | (C) did not receive remuneration for the |
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171 | 171 | | delivery. |
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172 | 172 | | SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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173 | 173 | | an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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174 | 174 | | offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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175 | 175 | | by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
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176 | 176 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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177 | 177 | | this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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178 | 178 | | this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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179 | 179 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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