Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB848 Compare Versions

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11 89R4506 CJD-D
22 By: Moody H.B. No. 848
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to the criminal penalties for possession or delivery of
1010 marihuana concentrate.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Article 42A.551(c), Code of Criminal Procedure,
1313 is amended to read as follows:
1414 (c) Subsection (a) does not apply to a defendant who:
1515 (1) under Section 481.1151(b)(1), Health and Safety
1616 Code, possessed more than five abuse units of the controlled
1717 substance;
1818 (2) under Section 481.1161(b)(3), Health and Safety
1919 Code, possessed more than one pound, by aggregate weight, including
2020 adulterants or dilutants, of the controlled substance; or
2121 (3) under Section 481.121(b)(3), Health and Safety
2222 Code, possessed:
2323 (A) more than one pound of marihuana other than
2424 marihuana concentrate; or
2525 (B) more than 90 grams of marihuana concentrate.
2626 SECTION 2. Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code, is
2727 amended by amending Subdivision (26) and adding Subdivision (57) to
2828 read as follows:
2929 (26) "Marihuana" means the plant Cannabis sativa L.,
3030 whether growing or not, the seeds of that plant, the resin extracted
3131 from a part of the plant, and every compound, manufacture, salt,
3232 derivative, mixture, or preparation of that plant, the resin of
3333 that plant, or its seeds. The term includes marihuana concentrate.
3434 The term does not include:
3535 (A) [the resin extracted from a part of the plant
3636 or a compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or
3737 preparation of the resin;
3838 [(B)] the mature stalks of the plant or fiber
3939 produced from the stalks;
4040 (B) [(C)] oil or cake made from the seeds of the
4141 plant;
4242 (C) [(D)] a compound, manufacture, salt,
4343 derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks, fiber,
4444 oil, or cake;
4545 (D) [(E)] the sterilized seeds of the plant that
4646 are incapable of beginning germination; or
4747 (E) [(F)] hemp, as that term is defined by
4848 Section 121.001, Agriculture Code.
4949 (57) "Marihuana concentrate" means the resin
5050 extracted from marihuana or a compound, manufacture, salt,
5151 derivative, mixture, or preparation of the resin.
5252 SECTION 3. Section 481.120, Health and Safety Code, is
5353 amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (c) and
5454 (d) to read as follows:
5555 (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is:
5656 (1) a Class B misdemeanor if:
5757 (A) the person committing the offense does not
5858 receive remuneration for the marihuana; and
5959 (B) the amount [of marihuana] delivered is:
6060 (i) one-fourth ounce or less of marihuana
6161 other than marihuana concentrate [and the person committing the
6262 offense does not receive remuneration for the marihuana]; or
6363 (ii) 1.5 grams or less of marihuana
6464 concentrate;
6565 (2) a Class A misdemeanor if:
6666 (A) the person committing the offense receives
6767 remuneration for the marihuana; and
6868 (B) the amount [of marihuana] delivered is:
6969 (i) one-fourth ounce or less of marihuana
7070 other than marihuana concentrate [and the person committing the
7171 offense receives remuneration for the marihuana]; or
7272 (ii) 1.5 grams or less of marihuana
7373 concentrate;
7474 (3) a state jail felony if:
7575 (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana
7676 concentrate delivered is five pounds or less but more than
7777 one-fourth ounce; or
7878 (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate
7979 delivered is 1 pound or less but more than 1.5 grams;
8080 (4) a felony of the second degree if:
8181 (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana
8282 concentrate delivered is 50 pounds or less but more than five
8383 pounds; or
8484 (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate
8585 delivered is 10 pounds or less but more than 1 pound;
8686 (5) a felony of the first degree if:
8787 (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana
8888 concentrate delivered is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50
8989 pounds; or
9090 (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate
9191 delivered is 400 pounds or less but more than 10 pounds; and
9292 (6) a felony of the first degree punishable by
9393 imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life
9494 or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 10 years, and a
9595 fine not to exceed $100,000, if:
9696 (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana
9797 concentrate delivered is more than 2,000 pounds; or
9898 (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate
9999 delivered is more than 400 pounds.
100100 (c) For purposes of the prosecution of an offense under this
101101 section involving marihuana concentrate, the amount of marihuana
102102 concentrate delivered is the weight of the marihuana concentrate,
103103 excluding adulterants or dilutants.
104104 (d) The director shall adopt rules for determining the
105105 amount of marihuana concentrate in a product that contains a
106106 combination of marihuana concentrate and adulterants or dilutants.
107107 SECTION 4. Section 481.121, Health and Safety Code, is
108108 amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (f) and
109109 (g) to read as follows:
110110 (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is:
111111 (1) a Class B misdemeanor if:
112112 (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana
113113 concentrate possessed is two ounces or less; or
114114 (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate is 10
115115 grams or less;
116116 (2) a Class A misdemeanor if:
117117 (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana
118118 concentrate possessed is four ounces or less but more than two
119119 ounces; or
120120 (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate
121121 possessed is 20 grams or less but more than 10 grams;
122122 (3) a state jail felony if:
123123 (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana
124124 concentrate possessed is five pounds or less but more than four
125125 ounces; or
126126 (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate
127127 possessed is 1 pound or less but more than 20 grams;
128128 (4) a felony of the third degree if:
129129 (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana
130130 concentrate possessed is 50 pounds or less but more than 5 pounds;
131131 or
132132 (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate
133133 possessed is 10 pounds or less but more than 1 pound;
134134 (5) a felony of the second degree if:
135135 (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana
136136 concentrate possessed is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50
137137 pounds; or
138138 (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate
139139 possessed is 400 pounds or less but more than 10 pounds; and
140140 (6) a felony of the first degree punishable by
141141 imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life
142142 or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 5 years, and a
143143 fine not to exceed $50,000, if:
144144 (A) the amount of marihuana other than marihuana
145145 concentrate possessed is more than 2,000 pounds; or
146146 (B) the amount of marihuana concentrate
147147 possessed is more than 400 pounds.
148148 (f) For purposes of the prosecution of an offense under this
149149 section involving marihuana concentrate, the amount of marihuana
150150 concentrate possessed is the weight of the marihuana concentrate,
151151 excluding adulterants or dilutants.
152152 (g) The director shall adopt rules for determining the
153153 amount of marihuana concentrate in a product that contains a
154154 combination of marihuana concentrate and adulterants or dilutants.
155155 SECTION 5. Section 481.122(b), Health and Safety Code, is
156156 amended to read as follows:
157157 (b) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this
158158 section that:
159159 (1) the actor was a child when the offense was
160160 committed; or
161161 (2) the actor:
162162 (A) was younger than 21 years of age when the
163163 offense was committed;
164164 (B) delivered only marihuana in an amount equal
165165 to or less than:
166166 (i) one-fourth ounce of marihuana other
167167 than marihuana concentrate; or
168168 (ii) 1.5 grams of marihuana concentrate;
169169 and
170170 (C) did not receive remuneration for the
171171 delivery.
172172 SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
173173 an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An
174174 offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed
175175 by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the
176176 former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of
177177 this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of
178178 this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.
179179 SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.