1 | 1 | | By: Harrison H.B. No. 970 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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7 | 7 | | AN ACT |
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8 | 8 | | relating to the application of prescription drug price reductions; |
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9 | 9 | | imposing a civil penalty. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 1369, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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12 | 12 | | adding Subchapter B-3 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | SUBCHAPTER B-3. PRESCRIPTION DRUG PRICE REDUCTIONS |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 1369.095. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) "Manufacturer" means a person who is engaged in |
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16 | 16 | | making, preparing, propagating, fabricating, compounding, |
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17 | 17 | | processing, packaging, repackaging, labeling or relabeling of a |
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18 | 18 | | prescription drug or biological product. |
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19 | 19 | | (2) "Pharmacy benefit manager" and "prescription |
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20 | 20 | | drug" have the meanings assigned by Section 1369.501. |
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21 | 21 | | Sec. 1369.096. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. (a) This |
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22 | 22 | | subchapter applies only to a health benefit plan that provides |
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23 | 23 | | benefits for medical or surgical expenses incurred as a result of a |
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24 | 24 | | health condition, accident, or sickness, including an individual, |
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25 | 25 | | group, blanket, or franchise insurance policy or insurance |
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26 | 26 | | agreement, a group hospital service contract, or an individual or |
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27 | 27 | | group evidence of coverage or similar coverage document that is |
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28 | 28 | | issued by: |
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29 | 29 | | (1) an insurance company; |
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30 | 30 | | (2) a group hospital service corporation operating |
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31 | 31 | | under Chapter 842; |
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32 | 32 | | (3) a health maintenance organization operating under |
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33 | 33 | | Chapter 843; |
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34 | 34 | | (4) an approved nonprofit health corporation that |
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35 | 35 | | holds a certificate of authority under Chapter 844; |
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36 | 36 | | (5) a multiple employer welfare arrangement that holds |
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37 | 37 | | a certificate of authority under Chapter 846; |
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38 | 38 | | (6) a stipulated premium company operating under |
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39 | 39 | | Chapter 884; |
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40 | 40 | | (7) a fraternal benefit society operating under |
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41 | 41 | | Chapter 885; |
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42 | 42 | | (8) a Lloyd's plan operating under Chapter 941; or |
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43 | 43 | | (9) an exchange operating under Chapter 942. |
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44 | 44 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, this subchapter applies |
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45 | 45 | | to: |
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46 | 46 | | (1) a small employer health benefit plan subject to |
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47 | 47 | | Chapter 1501, including coverage provided through a health group |
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48 | 48 | | cooperative under Subchapter B of that chapter; |
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49 | 49 | | (2) a standard health benefit plan issued under |
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50 | 50 | | Chapter 1507; |
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51 | 51 | | (3) a basic coverage plan under Chapter 1551; |
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52 | 52 | | (4) a basic plan under Chapter 1575; |
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53 | 53 | | (5) a primary care coverage plan under Chapter 1579; |
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54 | 54 | | (6) a plan providing basic coverage under Chapter |
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55 | 55 | | 1601; |
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56 | 56 | | (7) group health coverage made available by a school |
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57 | 57 | | district in accordance with Section 22.004, Education Code; |
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58 | 58 | | (8) a regional or local health care program operated |
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59 | 59 | | under Section 75.104, Health and Safety Code; |
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60 | 60 | | (9) a self-funded health benefit plan sponsored by a |
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61 | 61 | | professional employer organization under Chapter 91, Labor Code; |
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62 | 62 | | (10) county employee group health benefits provided |
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63 | 63 | | under Chapter 157, Local Government Code; and |
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64 | 64 | | (11) health and accident coverage provided by a risk |
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65 | 65 | | pool created under Chapter 172, Local Government Code. |
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66 | 66 | | Sec. 1369.097. EXCEPTIONS TO APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. |
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67 | 67 | | This subchapter does not apply to an issuer or provider of health |
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68 | 68 | | benefits under or a pharmacy benefit manager administering pharmacy |
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69 | 69 | | benefits under: |
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70 | 70 | | (1) the state Medicaid program, including the Medicaid |
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71 | 71 | | managed care program under Chapter 540, Government Code; |
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72 | 72 | | (2) the child health plan program under Chapter 62, |
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73 | 73 | | Health and Safety Code; |
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74 | 74 | | (3) the TRICARE military health system; or |
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75 | 75 | | (4) a workers' compensation insurance policy or other |
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76 | 76 | | form of providing medical benefits under Title 5, Labor Code. |
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77 | 77 | | Sec. 1369.098. APPLICATION OF PRICE REDUCTIONS. (a) A |
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78 | 78 | | pharmacy benefit manager that obtains, directly or indirectly, from |
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79 | 79 | | a manufacturer a reduction in price, whether by discount, rebate, |
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80 | 80 | | or otherwise, on a prescription drug, on behalf of a health benefit |
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81 | 81 | | plan issuer or on its own behalf, shall ensure through contracts |
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82 | 82 | | with the health benefit plan issuer, manufacturer, pharmacy, or any |
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83 | 83 | | other necessary party that the reduction in price is reflected |
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84 | 84 | | completely in the price of the prescription drug when it is |
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85 | 85 | | dispensed to a health benefit plan enrollee at a pharmacy. |
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86 | 86 | | (b) Charging the patient a fixed dollar copayment less than |
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87 | 87 | | the net price negotiated by the pharmacy benefit manager or health |
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88 | 88 | | plan satisfies the intent of this section. |
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89 | 89 | | (c) Any coinsurance charged by the pharmacy benefit manager |
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90 | 90 | | or health plan shall be calculated off the net price that reflects |
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91 | 91 | | the reduction in price by discount, rebate, or otherwise negotiated |
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92 | 92 | | with the manufacturer. |
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93 | 93 | | (d) The pharmacy benefit manager or health plan may provide |
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94 | 94 | | the full price reduction provided by the manufacturer directly to |
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95 | 95 | | the dispensing pharmacy or require the manufacturer to provide the |
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96 | 96 | | full price reduction, directly or indirectly, through a |
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97 | 97 | | point-of-sale chargeback or series of point-of-sale chargebacks or |
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98 | 98 | | as otherwise required by law. |
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99 | 99 | | Sec. 1369.099. CIVIL PENALTY; INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. (a) A |
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100 | 100 | | pharmacy benefit manager that violates Section 1369.098 is liable |
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101 | 101 | | to the state for a civil penalty of three times the total amount of |
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102 | 102 | | the price reduction that was not reflected in the price of the |
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103 | 103 | | prescription drug at the time it was dispensed plus $5,000 for each |
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104 | 104 | | violation that occurs. |
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105 | 105 | | (b) The attorney general may bring an action in the name of |
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106 | 106 | | the state against a person that violates Section 1369.098 for: |
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107 | 107 | | (1) injunctive relief; |
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108 | 108 | | (2) recovery of a civil penalty imposed under this |
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109 | 109 | | section; or |
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110 | 110 | | (3) both injunctive relief and a civil penalty. |
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111 | 111 | | (c) An action under this section may be brought in a |
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112 | 112 | | district court in: |
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113 | 113 | | (1) Travis County; or |
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114 | 114 | | (2) a county in which any part of the violation occurs. |
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115 | 115 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter B-3, Chapter 1369, Insurance Code, as |
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116 | 116 | | added by this Act, applies only to a health benefit plan delivered, |
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117 | 117 | | issued for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026. |
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118 | 118 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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