89R17019 KRT-D By: Bhojani H.C.R. No. 97 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, For more than a century, members of the Sikh faith have benefited the Lone Star State in countless ways, and their achievements are indeed deserving of special recognition; and WHEREAS, First arriving in the U.S. and Texas in the early 1900s, the initial Sikh immigrants often worked as farmers, laborers, and entrepreneurs; though they often experienced discrimination and other hardships, these industrious individuals persevered; through the years, Sikhs have made notable contributions in such fields as medicine, law enforcement, business, and agriculture, and their efforts have helped advance the economic well-being of the entire state; and WHEREAS, Numerous Sikh Americans have emerged as prominent figures; notable examples at the national level include civic leader and philanthropist Dr. Amarjit Singh Marwah, U.S. Representative Dalip Singh Saund, and scholar and author Simran Jeet Singh; moreover, Harris County Deputy Sheriff Sandeep Dhaliwal became the first officer in Texas to serve with traditional articles of the Sikh faith, including a turban and beard, and he distinguished himself in his work until he was tragically shot and killed in the line of duty in 2019; and WHEREAS, Today, there are an estimated 500,000 Sikhs in the U.S., with thousands residing in Texas, and Sikh communities have flourished in such cities as Houston, Dallas, and Austin; in addition, the state is home to several prominent gurdwaras, or places of worship, among them, the Gurdwara Sahib of Houston and the Sikh Center of San Antonio; and WHEREAS, Members of the Sikh community play a vital role in myriad social and humanitarian initiatives, with Sikh organizations proving especially valuable in providing disaster relief to those affected by Hurricane Harvey in 2017; and WHEREAS, Each year, the Sikh holiday of Vaisakhi takes place on April 13 or 14; originally established to commemorate the beginning of the spring harvest in the Indian state of Punjab, the festival gained religious significance in 1699 when the last living guru for Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh, chose the occasion to found the Khalsa order of Sikhism; and WHEREAS, The passage of this important observance provides a welcome opportunity to recognize Texas' Sikh community, which has become an integral part of the Lone Star State's vibrant and diverse mix of cultures; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 89th Legislature of the State of Texas hereby designate April 14 as Sikh Day; and, be it further RESOLVED, That, in accordance with the provisions of Section 391.004(d), Government Code, this designation remain in effect until the 10th anniversary of the date this resolution is finally passed by the legislature.