Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HJR111 Compare Versions

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11 89R1119 CJC-D
22 By: Shaheen H.J.R. No. 111
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77 A JOINT RESOLUTION
88 proposing a constitutional amendment establishing a limitation on
99 the total amount of ad valorem taxes that certain political
1010 subdivisions may impose on the residence homesteads of persons who
1111 are disabled or elderly and their surviving spouses.
1212 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1313 SECTION 1. Section 1-b(h), Article VIII, Texas
1414 Constitution, is amended to read as follows:
1515 (h) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, [The
1616 governing body of a county, a city or town, or a junior college
1717 district by official action may provide that] if a person who is
1818 disabled or is 65 [sixty-five (65)] years of age or older receives a
1919 residence homestead exemption prescribed or authorized by this
2020 section, the total amount of ad valorem taxes imposed on that
2121 homestead by a political subdivision of this state other than a
2222 school [the county, the city or town, or the junior college]
2323 district may not be increased while it remains the residence
2424 homestead of that person or that person's spouse who is disabled or
2525 is 65 [sixty-five (65)] years of age or older and receives a
2626 residence homestead exemption on the homestead. [As an alternative,
2727 on receipt of a petition signed by five percent (5%) of the
2828 registered voters of the county, the city or town, or the junior
2929 college district, the governing body of the county, the city or
3030 town, or the junior college district shall call an election to
3131 determine by majority vote whether to establish a tax limitation
3232 provided by this subsection.] If a [county, a city or town, or a
3333 junior college district establishes a tax limitation provided by
3434 this subsection and a disabled] person who is disabled or is 65 [a
3535 person sixty-five (65)] years of age or older dies in a year in
3636 which the person received a residence homestead exemption, the
3737 total amount of ad valorem taxes imposed on the homestead by the
3838 political subdivision [county, the city or town, or the junior
3939 college district] may not be increased while it remains the
4040 residence homestead of that person's surviving spouse if the spouse
4141 is disabled or is 55 [fifty-five (55)] years of age or older at the
4242 time of the person's death, subject to any exceptions provided by
4343 general law. The legislature, by general law, may provide for the
4444 transfer of all or a proportionate amount of a tax limitation
4545 required [provided] by this subsection for a person who receives
4646 [qualifies for] the limitation and establishes a different
4747 residence homestead [within the same county, within the same city
4848 or town, or within the same junior college district. A county, a
4949 city or town, or a junior college district that establishes a tax
5050 limitation under this subsection must comply with a law providing
5151 for the transfer of the limitation, even if the legislature enacts
5252 the law subsequent to the county's, the city's or town's, or the
5353 junior college district's establishment of the limitation]. Taxes
5454 otherwise limited by [a county, a city or town, or a junior college
5555 district under] this subsection may be increased to the extent the
5656 value of the homestead is increased by improvements other than
5757 repairs and other than improvements made to comply with
5858 governmental requirements and except as may be consistent with the
5959 transfer of a tax limitation under a law authorized by this
6060 subsection. [The governing body of a county, a city or town, or a
6161 junior college district may not repeal or rescind a tax limitation
6262 established under this subsection.]
6363 SECTION 2. The following temporary provision is added to
6464 the Texas Constitution:
6565 TEMPORARY PROVISION. (a) This temporary provision applies to
6666 the constitutional amendment proposed by the 89th Legislature,
6767 Regular Session, 2025, establishing a limitation on the total
6868 amount of ad valorem taxes that certain political subdivisions may
6969 impose on the residence homesteads of persons who are disabled or
7070 elderly and their surviving spouses.
7171 (b) The amendment to Section 1-b(h), Article VIII, of this
7272 constitution takes effect January 1, 2026.
7373 (c) This temporary provision expires January 1, 2027.
7474 SECTION 3. This proposed constitutional amendment shall be
7575 submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 4, 2025.
7676 The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or against the
7777 proposition: "The constitutional amendment establishing a
7878 limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that a political
7979 subdivision of this state other than a school district may impose on
8080 the residence homesteads of persons who are disabled or elderly and
8181 their surviving spouses."