Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HJR200 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/14/2025

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                    89R11518 DRS-D
 By: Bryant H.J.R. No. 200




 A JOINT RESOLUTION
 proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature
 to provide for an exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school
 district of a portion of the market value of certain leased
 residential real properties, to establish and prescribe the
 permissible uses of the property tax relief to rental households
 fund, and to include payments from the property tax relief to rental
 households fund in the exception of certain appropriations to pay
 for ad valorem tax relief from the constitutional limitation on the
 rate of growth of appropriations.
 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Article VIII, Texas Constitution, is amended by
 adding Sections 1-b-3 and 30 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1-b-3.  (a)  In this section, "qualified residential
 real property" means real property that:
 (1)  is at least 15 years old on the date the owner of
 the property applies for the exemption authorized under this
 section;
 (2)  is a multifamily residential property that
 consists of or includes residential units leased to lessees and
 used by those lessees as a primary residence; and
 (3)  satisfies the eligibility requirements prescribed
 by the legislature by general law.
 (b)  The legislature by general law may exempt from ad
 valorem taxation by a school district:
 (1)  50 percent of the market value of qualified
 residential real property a person owns, excluding the portion of
 the market value of the property described by Subdivision (2) of
 this subsection, if applicable; and
 (2)  any increase in the market value of qualified
 residential real property that is attributable to the
 rehabilitation of the property.
 (c)  The legislature by general law may prescribe additional
 eligibility requirements for the exemption.
 (d)  The legislature by general law may prescribe procedures
 for the implementation and administration of this section.
 Sec. 30.  (a)  The property tax relief to rental households
 fund is established as a fund in the state treasury.
 (b)  The property tax relief to rental households fund may
 consist of money:
 (1)  transferred or appropriated to the fund by the
 legislature; or
 (2)  dedicated for deposit to the credit of the fund by
 the legislature by general law.
 (c)  Money in the property tax relief to rental households
 fund may be appropriated to the comptroller of public accounts only
 for the purpose of making direct payments to rental households to
 provide property tax relief in the manner prescribed by the
 legislature by general law.
 (d)  A general law enacted under this section may:
 (1)  define "rental household" for purposes of this
 section;
 (2)  prescribe eligibility requirements for the
 receipt of a payment from the property tax relief to rental
 households fund; and
 (3)  prescribe procedures for the administration of
 this section.
 (e)  On January 1, 2026:
 (1)  the amount of $3.8 billion is appropriated from
 the general revenue fund to the comptroller of public accounts for
 the purpose of immediate deposit to the credit of the property tax
 relief to rental households fund; and
 (2)  the amount of $3.8 billion is appropriated from
 the property tax relief to rental households fund to the
 comptroller of public accounts for the purpose of making direct
 payments to rental households during the state fiscal biennium
 ending August 31, 2027, in the manner prescribed by the general law
 enacted under this section.
 (f)  For purposes of Section 22 of this article, an
 appropriation made under Subsection (e) of this section is treated
 as if it were an appropriation of revenues dedicated by this
 constitution.
 (g)  This subsection and Subsections (e) and (f) of this
 section expire December 31, 2026.
 SECTION 2.  Section 22(a-1), Article VIII, Texas
 Constitution, is amended to read as follows:
 (a-1)  Appropriations from state tax revenues not dedicated
 by this constitution that are made for the purpose of paying for ad
 valorem tax relief as identified by the legislature by general law,
 including payments made from the property tax relief to rental
 households fund under Section 30 of this article, are not included
 as appropriations for purposes of determining whether the rate of
 growth of appropriations exceeds the limitation prescribed by
 Subsection (a) of this section.
 SECTION 3.  The following temporary provision is added to
 the Texas Constitution:
 TEMPORARY PROVISION. (a)  This temporary provision applies
 to the constitutional amendment proposed by the 89th Legislature,
 Regular Session, 2025, to authorize the legislature to provide for
 an exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district of a
 portion of the market value of certain leased residential real
 properties, to establish and prescribe the permissible uses of the
 property tax relief to rental households fund, and to include
 payments from the property tax relief to rental households fund in
 the exception of certain appropriations to pay for ad valorem tax
 relief from the constitutional limitation on the rate of growth of
 appropriations.
 (b)  The amendments adding Sections 1-b-3 and 30 to Article
 VIII of this constitution take effect beginning with the tax year
 beginning January 1, 2026.
 (c)  The amendment to Section 22(a-1), Article VIII, of this
 constitution applies to appropriations made for the state fiscal
 biennium beginning September 1, 2025, and subsequent state fiscal
 bienniums.
 (d)  This temporary provision expires January 1, 2027.
 SECTION 4.  This proposed constitutional amendment shall be
 submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 4, 2025.
 The ballot shall be printed to permit voting for or against the
 proposition: "The constitutional amendment to authorize the
 legislature to provide for an exemption from ad valorem taxation by
 a school district of a portion of the market value of certain leased
 residential real properties, to establish and prescribe the
 permissible uses of the property tax relief to rental households
 fund, and to include payments from the property tax relief to rental
 households fund in the exception of certain appropriations to pay
 for ad valorem tax relief from the constitutional limitation on the
 rate of growth of appropriations."