Proposing a constitutional amendment to allow the legislature to override a veto of the governor following a legislative session.
Impact
If enacted, this constitutional amendment might significantly alter the balance of power in Texas state governance. It could lead to an increased legislative authority concerning bill approvals, enabling the legislature to act independently of the governor's veto. This shift could foster a more collaborative approach between the legislative and executive branches, yet it may also raise concerns about legislative overreach and the potential for conflicts between the legislature and the governor's office. The proposal is set to be submitted to voters for approval in the November 2025 election.
Summary
HJR89 is a joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment that seeks to empower the Texas Legislature to override a governor's veto following the conclusion of a legislative session. This proposal aims to amend Section 14 of Article IV of the Texas Constitution. Currently, if the governor disapproves a bill, it must be returned to the originating house, where it can be reconsidered. HJR89 simplifies this process by allowing legislature members to convene for a special session to reconsider certain vetoed bills under specified conditions. The legislature would need a majority request to initiate this special session.
Contention
Notable points of contention surrounding HJR89 center on perceptions of legislative power vis-à-vis the governor’s authority. Supporters of the amendment argue that it enhances democratic processes by ensuring that bills with significant legislative support can become law despite a veto. Conversely, opponents are apprehensive that greater legislative power could lead to instability and circumvention of executive oversight. The dialogue around the bill reflects broader political dynamics in Texas, with implications for how laws are enacted and which entities hold sway in the legislative process.
Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the governor to call the legislature into special session following certain disaster or emergency declarations and specifying the powers of the legislature in those special sessions.