1 | 1 | | 89R2963 EAS-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Paxton S.B. No. 1212 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the prosecution and punishment for the offense of |
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10 | 10 | | trafficking of persons; increasing a criminal penalty. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 20A.02(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
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13 | 13 | | read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) traffics another person with the intent that the |
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16 | 16 | | trafficked person engage in forced labor or services; |
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17 | 17 | | (2) receives a benefit from participating in a venture |
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18 | 18 | | that involves an activity described by Subdivision (1), including |
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19 | 19 | | by receiving labor or services the person knows are forced labor or |
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20 | 20 | | services; |
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21 | 21 | | (3) traffics another person and, through force, fraud, |
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22 | 22 | | or coercion, causes the trafficked person to engage in conduct |
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23 | 23 | | prohibited by: |
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24 | 24 | | (A) Section 43.02 (Prostitution); |
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25 | 25 | | (B) Section 43.03 (Promotion of Prostitution); |
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26 | 26 | | (B-1) Section 43.031 (Online Promotion of |
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27 | 27 | | Prostitution); |
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28 | 28 | | (C) Section 43.04 (Aggravated Promotion of |
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29 | 29 | | Prostitution); |
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30 | 30 | | (C-1) Section 43.041 (Aggravated Online |
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31 | 31 | | Promotion of Prostitution); or |
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32 | 32 | | (D) Section 43.05 (Compelling Prostitution); |
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33 | 33 | | (4) receives a benefit from participating in a venture |
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34 | 34 | | that involves an activity described by Subdivision (3) or engages |
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35 | 35 | | in sexual conduct with a person trafficked in the manner described |
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36 | 36 | | in Subdivision (3); |
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37 | 37 | | (5) traffics a child or disabled individual with the |
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38 | 38 | | intent that the trafficked child or disabled individual engage in |
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39 | 39 | | forced labor or services, regardless of whether the person knows |
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40 | 40 | | the age of the child or whether the person knows the victim is |
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41 | 41 | | disabled; |
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42 | 42 | | (6) receives a benefit from participating in a venture |
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43 | 43 | | that involves an activity described by Subdivision (5), including |
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44 | 44 | | by receiving labor or services the person knows are forced labor or |
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45 | 45 | | services, regardless of whether the person knows the age of the |
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46 | 46 | | child or whether the person knows the victim is disabled; |
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47 | 47 | | (7) traffics a child or disabled individual, |
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48 | 48 | | regardless of whether the person knows the age of the child or |
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49 | 49 | | whether the person knows the victim is disabled, and by any means |
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50 | 50 | | causes the trafficked child or disabled individual to engage in, or |
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51 | 51 | | become the victim of, conduct prohibited by: |
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52 | 52 | | (A) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of |
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53 | 53 | | Young Child or Disabled Individual); |
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54 | 54 | | (B) Section 21.11 (Indecency with a Child); |
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55 | 55 | | (C) Section 22.011 (Sexual Assault); |
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56 | 56 | | (D) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault); |
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57 | 57 | | (E) Section 43.02 (Prostitution); |
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58 | 58 | | (E-1) Section 43.021 (Solicitation of |
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59 | 59 | | Prostitution); |
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60 | 60 | | (F) Section 43.03 (Promotion of Prostitution); |
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61 | 61 | | (F-1) Section 43.031 (Online Promotion of |
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62 | 62 | | Prostitution); |
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63 | 63 | | (G) Section 43.04 (Aggravated Promotion of |
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64 | 64 | | Prostitution); |
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65 | 65 | | (G-1) Section 43.041 (Aggravated Online |
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66 | 66 | | Promotion of Prostitution); |
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67 | 67 | | (H) Section 43.05 (Compelling Prostitution); |
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68 | 68 | | (I) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a |
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69 | 69 | | Child); |
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70 | 70 | | (J) Section 43.251 (Employment Harmful to |
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71 | 71 | | Children); or |
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72 | 72 | | (K) Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of |
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73 | 73 | | Child Pornography); or |
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74 | 74 | | (8) receives a benefit from participating in a venture |
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75 | 75 | | that involves an activity described by Subdivision (7) or engages |
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76 | 76 | | in sexual conduct with a child or disabled individual trafficked in |
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77 | 77 | | the manner described in Subdivision (7), regardless of whether the |
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78 | 78 | | person knows the age of the child or whether the person knows the |
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79 | 79 | | victim is disabled. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 2. Section 20A.02(b), Penal Code, as amended by |
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81 | 81 | | Chapters 93 (S.B. 1527) and 452 (H.B. 3554), Acts of the 88th |
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82 | 82 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, is reenacted and amended to |
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83 | 83 | | read as follows: |
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84 | 84 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided by [this subsection and] |
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85 | 85 | | Subsection (b-1), an offense under this section is a felony of the |
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86 | 86 | | [second degree. An offense under this section is a felony of the] |
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87 | 87 | | first degree [if: |
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88 | 88 | | [(1) the applicable conduct constitutes an offense |
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89 | 89 | | under Subsection (a)(5), (6), (7), or (8), regardless of whether |
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90 | 90 | | the actor knows the age of the child or whether the actor knows the |
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91 | 91 | | victim is disabled at the time of the offense; |
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92 | 92 | | [(2) the commission of the offense results in serious |
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93 | 93 | | bodily injury to or the death of the person who is trafficked; or |
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94 | 94 | | [(3) the commission of the offense results in the |
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95 | 95 | | death of an unborn child of the person who is trafficked; or |
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96 | 96 | | [(4) the actor: |
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97 | 97 | | [(A) used or exhibited a deadly weapon during the |
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98 | 98 | | commission of the offense; |
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99 | 99 | | [(B) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly |
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100 | 100 | | impeded the normal breathing or circulation of the blood of the |
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101 | 101 | | trafficked person by applying pressure to the person's throat or |
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102 | 102 | | neck or by blocking the person's nose or mouth]. |
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103 | 103 | | SECTION 3. Section 20A.02(b-1), Penal Code, as amended by |
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104 | 104 | | Chapters 451 (H.B. 3553) and 452 (H.B. 3554), Acts of the 88th |
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105 | 105 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, is reenacted and amended to |
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106 | 106 | | read as follows: |
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107 | 107 | | (b-1) An offense under this section is a felony of the first |
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108 | 108 | | degree punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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109 | 109 | | Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or |
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110 | 110 | | less than 25 years if it is shown on the trial of the offense that |
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111 | 111 | | the actor committed the offense in a location that was: |
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112 | 112 | | (1) on the premises of or within 1,000 feet of the |
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113 | 113 | | premises of: |
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114 | 114 | | (A) a school; [or] |
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115 | 115 | | (B) an institution of higher education or private |
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116 | 116 | | or independent institution of higher education, as defined by |
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117 | 117 | | Section 61.003, Education Code; [or] |
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118 | 118 | | (C) [(B)] a juvenile detention facility; |
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119 | 119 | | (D) [(C)] a post-adjudication secure |
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120 | 120 | | correctional facility; |
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121 | 121 | | (E) [(D)] a shelter or facility operating as a |
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122 | 122 | | residential treatment center that serves runaway youth, foster |
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123 | 123 | | children, people who are homeless, or persons subjected to human |
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124 | 124 | | trafficking, domestic violence, or sexual assault; |
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125 | 125 | | (F) [(E)] a community center offering youth |
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126 | 126 | | services and programs; or |
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127 | 127 | | (G) [(F)] a child-care facility, as defined by |
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128 | 128 | | Section 42.002, Human Resources Code; or |
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129 | 129 | | (2) on the premises where or within 1,000 feet of the |
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130 | 130 | | premises where: |
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131 | 131 | | (A) an official school function was taking place; |
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132 | 132 | | or |
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133 | 133 | | (B) an event sponsored or sanctioned by the |
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134 | 134 | | University Interscholastic League was taking place. |
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135 | 135 | | SECTION 4. Section 2(a), Article 38.37, Code of Criminal |
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136 | 136 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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137 | 137 | | (a) Subsection (b) applies only to the trial of a defendant |
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138 | 138 | | for: |
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139 | 139 | | (1) an offense under any of the following provisions |
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140 | 140 | | of the Penal Code: |
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141 | 141 | | (A) Section 20A.02(a)(5),(6),(7), or (8) |
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142 | 142 | | [20A.02, if punishable as a felony of the first degree under Section |
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143 | 143 | | 20A.02(b)(1)] (Labor or Sex Trafficking of a Child or Disabled |
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144 | 144 | | Individual); |
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145 | 145 | | (B) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of |
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146 | 146 | | Young Child or Disabled Individual); |
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147 | 147 | | (C) Section 21.11 (Indecency With a Child); |
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148 | 148 | | (D) Section 22.011(a)(2) (Sexual Assault of a |
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149 | 149 | | Child); |
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150 | 150 | | (E) Sections 22.021(a)(1)(B) and (2) (Aggravated |
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151 | 151 | | Sexual Assault of a Child); |
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152 | 152 | | (F) Section 33.021 (Online Solicitation of a |
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153 | 153 | | Minor); |
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154 | 154 | | (G) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a |
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155 | 155 | | Child); or |
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156 | 156 | | (H) Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of |
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157 | 157 | | Child Pornography), Penal Code; or |
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158 | 158 | | (2) an attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense |
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159 | 159 | | described by Subdivision (1). |
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160 | 160 | | SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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161 | 161 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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162 | 162 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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163 | 163 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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164 | 164 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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165 | 165 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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166 | 166 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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167 | 167 | | before that date. |
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168 | 168 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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