1 | 1 | | 89R3284 JRR-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Parker S.B. No. 1279 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the prosecution and punishment of certain criminal |
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10 | 10 | | offenses committed in the course of or for the purpose of avoiding |
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11 | 11 | | certain law enforcement checkpoints or evading an arrest or |
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12 | 12 | | detention; increasing criminal penalties. |
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13 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Section 3.03(d)(1), Penal Code, is amended to |
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15 | 15 | | read as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | (d)(1) This subsection applies only to a single criminal |
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17 | 17 | | action in which the accused is found guilty of: |
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18 | 18 | | (A) an offense under Section 20.05(a)(2) or an |
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19 | 19 | | offense under Section 20.06 involving conduct constituting an |
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20 | 20 | | offense under Section 20.05(a)(2); and |
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21 | 21 | | (B) an offense punishable under Section |
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22 | 22 | | 22.01(b-4)(1), 28.10(1) [22.01(b-4), 28.10], 30.02(c-2), |
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23 | 23 | | 30.04(d)(3)(B)(i), 30.05(d)(4)(A) [30.04(d)(3)(B), 30.05(d)(4)], |
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24 | 24 | | or 38.04(b-1) that arises out of the same criminal episode as the |
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25 | 25 | | offense described by Paragraph (A). |
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26 | 26 | | SECTION 2. Section 20.05, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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27 | 27 | | Subsection (b-3) to read as follows: |
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28 | 28 | | (b-3) For purposes of Subsection (a)(1)(A), the actor is |
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29 | 29 | | presumed to have acted knowingly and with the intent to conceal the |
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30 | 30 | | individual being transported from a peace officer or special |
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31 | 31 | | investigator if in the course of committing the offense the actor |
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32 | 32 | | intentionally avoided a federal or state law enforcement |
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33 | 33 | | checkpoint. |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 3. Section 22.01(b-4), Penal Code, is amended to |
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35 | 35 | | read as follows: |
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36 | 36 | | (b-4) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), an offense under |
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37 | 37 | | Subsection (a)(1) is a felony of the third degree if it is shown on |
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38 | 38 | | the trial of the offense that the actor: |
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39 | 39 | | (1) committed the offense in the course of committing |
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40 | 40 | | an offense under Section 20.05(a)(2); or |
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41 | 41 | | (2) committed the offense in the course of or for the |
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42 | 42 | | purpose of intentionally avoiding a federal or state law |
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43 | 43 | | enforcement checkpoint. |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 4. Section 28.10, Penal Code, is amended to read as |
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45 | 45 | | follows: |
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46 | 46 | | Sec. 28.10. ENHANCED PENALTY FOR CERTAIN MISDEMEANORS OR |
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47 | 47 | | STATE JAIL FELONIES. The punishment for an offense under this |
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48 | 48 | | chapter that is punishable as a misdemeanor or a state jail felony |
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49 | 49 | | is increased to the punishment for a felony of the third degree if |
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50 | 50 | | it is shown on the trial of the offense that the actor: |
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51 | 51 | | (1) committed the offense in the course of committing |
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52 | 52 | | an offense under Section 20.05(a)(2); or |
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53 | 53 | | (2) committed the offense in the course of or for the |
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54 | 54 | | purpose of: |
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55 | 55 | | (A) intentionally avoiding a federal or state law |
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56 | 56 | | enforcement checkpoint; or |
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57 | 57 | | (B) engaging in conduct constituting an offense |
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58 | 58 | | under Section 38.04. |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 5. Section 30.02, Penal Code, is amended by |
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60 | 60 | | amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (c-3) to read as |
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61 | 61 | | follows: |
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62 | 62 | | (c) Except as provided in Subsection (c-1), (c-2), (c-3), or |
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63 | 63 | | (d), an offense under this section is a: |
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64 | 64 | | (1) state jail felony if committed in a building other |
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65 | 65 | | than a habitation; or |
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66 | 66 | | (2) felony of the second degree if committed in a |
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67 | 67 | | habitation. |
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68 | 68 | | (c-3) An offense under this section is a felony of the third |
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69 | 69 | | degree if: |
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70 | 70 | | (1) the premises are a building other than a |
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71 | 71 | | habitation; and |
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72 | 72 | | (2) it is shown on the trial of the offense that the |
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73 | 73 | | actor committed the offense in the course of or for the purpose of |
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74 | 74 | | intentionally avoiding a federal or state law enforcement |
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75 | 75 | | checkpoint. |
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76 | 76 | | SECTION 6. Section 30.04(d), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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77 | 77 | | as follows: |
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78 | 78 | | (d) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor, |
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79 | 79 | | except that: |
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80 | 80 | | (1) the offense is a Class A misdemeanor with a minimum |
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81 | 81 | | term of confinement of six months if it is shown on the trial of the |
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82 | 82 | | offense that the defendant has been previously convicted of an |
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83 | 83 | | offense under this section; |
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84 | 84 | | (2) the offense is a state jail felony if: |
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85 | 85 | | (A) it is shown on the trial of the offense that |
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86 | 86 | | the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times of an |
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87 | 87 | | offense under this section; or |
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88 | 88 | | (B) the vehicle or part of the vehicle broken |
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89 | 89 | | into or entered is a rail car; and |
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90 | 90 | | (3) the offense is a felony of the third degree if: |
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91 | 91 | | (A) the vehicle broken into or entered is owned |
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92 | 92 | | or operated by a wholesale distributor of prescription drugs and |
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93 | 93 | | the actor breaks into or enters that vehicle with the intent to |
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94 | 94 | | commit theft of a controlled substance; or |
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95 | 95 | | (B) it is shown on the trial of the offense that |
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96 | 96 | | the actor: |
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97 | 97 | | (i) committed the offense in the course of |
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98 | 98 | | committing an offense under Section 20.05(a)(2); or |
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99 | 99 | | (ii) committed the offense in the course of |
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100 | 100 | | or for the purpose of intentionally avoiding a federal or state law |
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101 | 101 | | enforcement checkpoint. |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 7. Section 30.05(d), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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103 | 103 | | as follows: |
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104 | 104 | | (d) Subject to Subsection (d-3), an offense under this |
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105 | 105 | | section is: |
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106 | 106 | | (1) a Class B misdemeanor, except as provided by |
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107 | 107 | | Subdivisions (2), (3), and (4); |
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108 | 108 | | (2) a Class C misdemeanor, except as provided by |
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109 | 109 | | Subdivisions (3) and (4), if the offense is committed: |
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110 | 110 | | (A) on agricultural land and within 100 feet of |
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111 | 111 | | the boundary of the land; or |
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112 | 112 | | (B) on residential land and within 100 feet of a |
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113 | 113 | | protected freshwater area; |
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114 | 114 | | (3) a Class A misdemeanor, except as provided by |
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115 | 115 | | Subdivision (4), if: |
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116 | 116 | | (A) the offense is committed: |
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117 | 117 | | (i) in a habitation or a shelter center; |
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118 | 118 | | (ii) on a Superfund site; or |
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119 | 119 | | (iii) on or in a critical infrastructure |
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120 | 120 | | facility; |
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121 | 121 | | (B) the offense is committed on or in property of |
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122 | 122 | | an institution of higher education and it is shown on the trial of |
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123 | 123 | | the offense that the person has previously been convicted of: |
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124 | 124 | | (i) an offense under this section relating |
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125 | 125 | | to entering or remaining on or in property of an institution of |
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126 | 126 | | higher education; or |
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127 | 127 | | (ii) an offense under Section 51.204(b)(1), |
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128 | 128 | | Education Code, relating to trespassing on the grounds of an |
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129 | 129 | | institution of higher education; |
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130 | 130 | | (C) the person carries a deadly weapon during the |
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131 | 131 | | commission of the offense; or |
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132 | 132 | | (D) the offense is committed on the property of |
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133 | 133 | | or within a general residential operation operating as a |
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134 | 134 | | residential treatment center; and |
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135 | 135 | | (4) a felony of the third degree if it is shown on the |
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136 | 136 | | trial of the offense that the defendant: |
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137 | 137 | | (A) committed the offense in the course of |
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138 | 138 | | committing an offense under Section 20.05(a)(2); or |
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139 | 139 | | (B) committed the offense in the course of or for |
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140 | 140 | | the purpose of intentionally avoiding a federal or state law |
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141 | 141 | | enforcement checkpoint. |
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142 | 142 | | SECTION 8. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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143 | 143 | | an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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144 | 144 | | offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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145 | 145 | | by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
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146 | 146 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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147 | 147 | | this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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148 | 148 | | this Act if any element of the offense was committed before that |
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149 | 149 | | date. |
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150 | 150 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect July 1, 2025, if it |
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151 | 151 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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152 | 152 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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153 | 153 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for effect on that |
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154 | 154 | | date, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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