Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1357 Compare Versions

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11 89R13815 TYPED
22 By: Parker S.B. No. 1357
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to a cancer clinical trial participation program.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. The legislature finds that:
1212 (1) the ability to translate medical findings from
1313 research to practice relies largely on robust subject participation
1414 and a diverse subject participation pool in clinical trials;
1515 (2) diverse subject participation in cancer clinical
1616 trials depends significantly on whether an individual is able to
1717 afford ancillary costs, including transportation and lodging,
1818 during the course of participation in a cancer clinical trial;
1919 (3) a national study conducted in 2015 found that
2020 individuals from households with an annual income of less than
2121 $50,000 were 30 percent less likely to participate in cancer
2222 clinical trials;
2323 (4) direct and indirect costs, including
2424 transportation, lodging, and child-care expenses, prevent eligible
2525 individuals from participating in cancer clinical trials according
2626 to the National Cancer Institute;
2727 (5) the disparities in subject participation in cancer
2828 clinical trials threaten the basic ethical underpinning of clinical
2929 research, which requires the benefits of the research to be made
3030 available equitably among all eligible individuals;
3131 (6) while the United States Food and Drug
3232 Administration recently confirmed to Congress and provided
3333 guidance on its Internet website that reimbursement of direct
3434 subject-incurred expenses is not an inducement, many
3535 organizations, research sponsors, philanthropic individuals,
3636 charitable organizations, governmental entities, and other persons
3737 still operate under the misconception that such reimbursement is an
3838 inducement;
3939 (7) it is the intent of the legislature to enact
4040 legislation to further define and establish a clear difference
4141 between items considered to be an inducement for a subject to
4242 participate in a cancer clinical trial and the reimbursement of
4343 expenses for participating in a cancer clinical trial; and
4444 (8) further clarification of the United States Food
4545 and Drug Administration's confirmation and guidance is appropriate
4646 and important to improve subject participation in cancer clinical
4747 trials, which is the primary intent of this legislation.
4848 SECTION 2. Subtitle B, Title 2, Health and Safety Code, is
4949 amended by adding Chapter 50 to read as follows:
5050 CHAPTER 50. CANCER CLINICAL TRIAL PARTICIPATION PROGRAM
5151 Sec. 50.0001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
5252 (1) "Cancer clinical trial" means a research study
5353 that subjects an individual to a new cancer treatment, including a
5454 medication, chemotherapy, adult stem cell therapy, or other
5555 treatment.
5656 (2) "Inducement" means the payment of money, including
5757 a lump-sum or salary payment, to an individual for the individual's
5858 participation in a cancer clinical trial.
5959 (3) "Program" means the cancer clinical trial
6060 participation program established under this chapter.
6161 (4) "Subject" means an individual who participates in
6262 the program.
6363 Sec. 50.0002. ESTABLISHMENT. A public or private
6464 institution of higher education, as defined by Section 61.003,
6565 Education Code, an independent research organization located in
6666 Texas, or An an independent, third-party organization may develop
6767 and implement the cancer clinical trial participation program to
6868 provide reimbursement to subjects for ancillary costs associated
6969 with participation in a cancer clinical trial, including costs for:
7070 (1) travel;
7171 (2) lodging;
7272 (3) parking and tolls;
7373 (4) meals or groceries;
7474 (5) childcare; and
7575 (4) (6) other costs considered appropriate by the
7676 organization.
7777 Sec. 50.0003. REQUIREMENTS; NOTICE. (a) The program:
7878 (1) must collaborate with physicians and health care
7979 providers to notify a prospective subject about the program when:
8080 (A) the prospective subject provides informed
8181 consent for a cancer clinical trial; or
8282 (B) funding is available to provide the program
8383 for the cancer clinical trial in which the prospective subject
8484 participates;
8585 (2) must reimburse subjects based on financial need,
8686 which may include reimbursement to subjects whose income is at or
8787 below 700 percent of the federal poverty level;
8888 (3) must provide reimbursement for ancillary costs,
8989 including costs described by Section 50.0002, to eliminate the
9090 financial barriers to enrollment in a clinical trial;
9191 (4) may provide reimbursement for reasonable
9292 ancillary costs, including costs described by Section 50.0002, to
9393 one family member, friend, or other person who attends a cancer
9494 clinical trial to support a subject; and
9595 (5) must comply with applicable federal and state
9696 laws.
9797 (b) The public or private institution of higher education,
9898 as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code, the independent
9999 research organization located in Texas, or the independent,
100100 third-party organization administering the program shall provide
101101 written notice to prospective subjects of the requirements
102102 described by Subsection (a).
103103 Sec. 50.0004. REIMBURSEMENT REQUIREMENTS; NOTICE. (a) A
104104 reimbursement under the program must:
105105 (1) be reviewed and approved by the institutional
106106 review board associated with the cancer clinical trial for which
107107 the reimbursement is provided; and
108108 (2) comply with applicable federal and state laws.
109109 (b) The independent, third-party organization operating the
110110 program is not required to obtain approval from an institutional
111111 review board on the financial eligibility of a subject who is
112112 medically eligible for the program.
113113 (c) The public or private institution of higher education,
114114 as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code, the independent
115115 research organization located in Texas, or the independent,
116116 third-party organization operating the program shall provide
117117 written notice to a subject on:
118118 (1) the nature and availability of the ancillary
119119 financial support under the program; and
120120 (2) the program's general guidelines on financial
121121 eligibility.
122122 Sec. 50.0005. REIMBURSEMENT STATUS AS INDUCEMENT.
123123 Reimbursement to a subject of ancillary costs under the program:
124124 (1) does not constitute an inducement to participate
125125 in a cancer clinical trial;
126126 (2) is not considered coercion or the exertion of
127127 undue influence to participate in a cancer clinical trial; and
128128 (3) is meant to accomplish parity in access to cancer
129129 clinical trials and remove barriers to participation in cancer
130130 clinical trials for financially burdened subjects.
131131 Sec. 50.0006. FUNDING. The public or private institution
132132 of higher education, as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code,
133133 the independent research organization located in Texas, or the
134134 independent, third-party organization that administers the program
135135 may accept gifts, grants, and donations from any public or private
136136 source to implement this chapter.
137137 Sec. 50.0007. COLLABORATION. The public or private
138138 institution of higher education, as defined by Section 61.003,
139139 Education Code, the independent research organization located in
140140 Texas, or the independent, third-party organization that
141141 administers the program may collaborate with the Cancer Prevention
142142 and Research Institute of Texas established under Chapter 102 to
143143 provide reimbursement under the program.