1 | 1 | | 89R13815 TYPED |
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2 | 2 | | By: Parker S.B. No. 1357 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to a cancer clinical trial participation program. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. The legislature finds that: |
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12 | 12 | | (1) the ability to translate medical findings from |
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13 | 13 | | research to practice relies largely on robust subject participation |
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14 | 14 | | and a diverse subject participation pool in clinical trials; |
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15 | 15 | | (2) diverse subject participation in cancer clinical |
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16 | 16 | | trials depends significantly on whether an individual is able to |
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17 | 17 | | afford ancillary costs, including transportation and lodging, |
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18 | 18 | | during the course of participation in a cancer clinical trial; |
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19 | 19 | | (3) a national study conducted in 2015 found that |
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20 | 20 | | individuals from households with an annual income of less than |
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21 | 21 | | $50,000 were 30 percent less likely to participate in cancer |
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22 | 22 | | clinical trials; |
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23 | 23 | | (4) direct and indirect costs, including |
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24 | 24 | | transportation, lodging, and child-care expenses, prevent eligible |
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25 | 25 | | individuals from participating in cancer clinical trials according |
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26 | 26 | | to the National Cancer Institute; |
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27 | 27 | | (5) the disparities in subject participation in cancer |
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28 | 28 | | clinical trials threaten the basic ethical underpinning of clinical |
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29 | 29 | | research, which requires the benefits of the research to be made |
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30 | 30 | | available equitably among all eligible individuals; |
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31 | 31 | | (6) while the United States Food and Drug |
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32 | 32 | | Administration recently confirmed to Congress and provided |
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33 | 33 | | guidance on its Internet website that reimbursement of direct |
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34 | 34 | | subject-incurred expenses is not an inducement, many |
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35 | 35 | | organizations, research sponsors, philanthropic individuals, |
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36 | 36 | | charitable organizations, governmental entities, and other persons |
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37 | 37 | | still operate under the misconception that such reimbursement is an |
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38 | 38 | | inducement; |
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39 | 39 | | (7) it is the intent of the legislature to enact |
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40 | 40 | | legislation to further define and establish a clear difference |
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41 | 41 | | between items considered to be an inducement for a subject to |
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42 | 42 | | participate in a cancer clinical trial and the reimbursement of |
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43 | 43 | | expenses for participating in a cancer clinical trial; and |
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44 | 44 | | (8) further clarification of the United States Food |
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45 | 45 | | and Drug Administration's confirmation and guidance is appropriate |
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46 | 46 | | and important to improve subject participation in cancer clinical |
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47 | 47 | | trials, which is the primary intent of this legislation. |
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48 | 48 | | SECTION 2. Subtitle B, Title 2, Health and Safety Code, is |
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49 | 49 | | amended by adding Chapter 50 to read as follows: |
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50 | 50 | | CHAPTER 50. CANCER CLINICAL TRIAL PARTICIPATION PROGRAM |
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51 | 51 | | Sec. 50.0001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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52 | 52 | | (1) "Cancer clinical trial" means a research study |
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53 | 53 | | that subjects an individual to a new cancer treatment, including a |
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54 | 54 | | medication, chemotherapy, adult stem cell therapy, or other |
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55 | 55 | | treatment. |
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56 | 56 | | (2) "Inducement" means the payment of money, including |
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57 | 57 | | a lump-sum or salary payment, to an individual for the individual's |
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58 | 58 | | participation in a cancer clinical trial. |
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59 | 59 | | (3) "Program" means the cancer clinical trial |
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60 | 60 | | participation program established under this chapter. |
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61 | 61 | | (4) "Subject" means an individual who participates in |
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62 | 62 | | the program. |
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63 | 63 | | Sec. 50.0002. ESTABLISHMENT. A public or private |
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64 | 64 | | institution of higher education, as defined by Section 61.003, |
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65 | 65 | | Education Code, an independent research organization located in |
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66 | 66 | | Texas, or An an independent, third-party organization may develop |
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67 | 67 | | and implement the cancer clinical trial participation program to |
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68 | 68 | | provide reimbursement to subjects for ancillary costs associated |
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69 | 69 | | with participation in a cancer clinical trial, including costs for: |
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70 | 70 | | (1) travel; |
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71 | 71 | | (2) lodging; |
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72 | 72 | | (3) parking and tolls; |
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73 | 73 | | (4) meals or groceries; |
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74 | 74 | | (5) childcare; and |
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75 | 75 | | (4) (6) other costs considered appropriate by the |
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76 | 76 | | organization. |
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77 | 77 | | Sec. 50.0003. REQUIREMENTS; NOTICE. (a) The program: |
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78 | 78 | | (1) must collaborate with physicians and health care |
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79 | 79 | | providers to notify a prospective subject about the program when: |
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80 | 80 | | (A) the prospective subject provides informed |
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81 | 81 | | consent for a cancer clinical trial; or |
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82 | 82 | | (B) funding is available to provide the program |
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83 | 83 | | for the cancer clinical trial in which the prospective subject |
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84 | 84 | | participates; |
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85 | 85 | | (2) must reimburse subjects based on financial need, |
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86 | 86 | | which may include reimbursement to subjects whose income is at or |
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87 | 87 | | below 700 percent of the federal poverty level; |
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88 | 88 | | (3) must provide reimbursement for ancillary costs, |
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89 | 89 | | including costs described by Section 50.0002, to eliminate the |
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90 | 90 | | financial barriers to enrollment in a clinical trial; |
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91 | 91 | | (4) may provide reimbursement for reasonable |
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92 | 92 | | ancillary costs, including costs described by Section 50.0002, to |
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93 | 93 | | one family member, friend, or other person who attends a cancer |
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94 | 94 | | clinical trial to support a subject; and |
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95 | 95 | | (5) must comply with applicable federal and state |
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96 | 96 | | laws. |
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97 | 97 | | (b) The public or private institution of higher education, |
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98 | 98 | | as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code, the independent |
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99 | 99 | | research organization located in Texas, or the independent, |
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100 | 100 | | third-party organization administering the program shall provide |
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101 | 101 | | written notice to prospective subjects of the requirements |
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102 | 102 | | described by Subsection (a). |
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103 | 103 | | Sec. 50.0004. REIMBURSEMENT REQUIREMENTS; NOTICE. (a) A |
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104 | 104 | | reimbursement under the program must: |
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105 | 105 | | (1) be reviewed and approved by the institutional |
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106 | 106 | | review board associated with the cancer clinical trial for which |
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107 | 107 | | the reimbursement is provided; and |
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108 | 108 | | (2) comply with applicable federal and state laws. |
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109 | 109 | | (b) The independent, third-party organization operating the |
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110 | 110 | | program is not required to obtain approval from an institutional |
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111 | 111 | | review board on the financial eligibility of a subject who is |
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112 | 112 | | medically eligible for the program. |
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113 | 113 | | (c) The public or private institution of higher education, |
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114 | 114 | | as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code, the independent |
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115 | 115 | | research organization located in Texas, or the independent, |
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116 | 116 | | third-party organization operating the program shall provide |
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117 | 117 | | written notice to a subject on: |
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118 | 118 | | (1) the nature and availability of the ancillary |
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119 | 119 | | financial support under the program; and |
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120 | 120 | | (2) the program's general guidelines on financial |
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121 | 121 | | eligibility. |
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122 | 122 | | Sec. 50.0005. REIMBURSEMENT STATUS AS INDUCEMENT. |
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123 | 123 | | Reimbursement to a subject of ancillary costs under the program: |
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124 | 124 | | (1) does not constitute an inducement to participate |
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125 | 125 | | in a cancer clinical trial; |
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126 | 126 | | (2) is not considered coercion or the exertion of |
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127 | 127 | | undue influence to participate in a cancer clinical trial; and |
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128 | 128 | | (3) is meant to accomplish parity in access to cancer |
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129 | 129 | | clinical trials and remove barriers to participation in cancer |
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130 | 130 | | clinical trials for financially burdened subjects. |
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131 | 131 | | Sec. 50.0006. FUNDING. The public or private institution |
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132 | 132 | | of higher education, as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code, |
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133 | 133 | | the independent research organization located in Texas, or the |
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134 | 134 | | independent, third-party organization that administers the program |
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135 | 135 | | may accept gifts, grants, and donations from any public or private |
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136 | 136 | | source to implement this chapter. |
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137 | 137 | | Sec. 50.0007. COLLABORATION. The public or private |
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138 | 138 | | institution of higher education, as defined by Section 61.003, |
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139 | 139 | | Education Code, the independent research organization located in |
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140 | 140 | | Texas, or the independent, third-party organization that |
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141 | 141 | | administers the program may collaborate with the Cancer Prevention |
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142 | 142 | | and Research Institute of Texas established under Chapter 102 to |
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143 | 143 | | provide reimbursement under the program. |
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